Bal-Vikas-and-Shiksha-Sashtra (CTET, REET) PDF

àJÊ¶ ~mb {dH$mg Ed§ {ejm emñÌ CTET REET UPTET MP Samvida BTET UTET, JTET HTET CGTET HPTET LEVEL-I Ed§ LEVEL-II narjm hoVw Part 1 àJÊ¶ àH$meZ 126, go³Q>a-6, {dÚmYa ZJa, O¶nwa 302039 E-Books www.praganya.org ~mb {dH$mg Ed§ {ejm emñÌ H$s Bg nwñVH$ H$m àË¶oH$ 15 {XZ níMmV² g§emo{YV g§ñH$aU àH$m{eV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& AmnH$mo gbmh Xr OmVr h¡ {H$ Bg nwñVH$ H$s g§emo{YV g§ñH$aU H$s ’«$s PDF àJÊ¶ àH$meZ H$s do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go hr S>mCZbmoS> H$a|& ~mb {dH$mg Ed§ {ejm emñÌ Part 1 ‘yë¶ … OmBZ, AÝXa H$s gm‘J«r nyU© ¶m Am§{eH$ ê$n go Vmo‹S>-‘amo‹S>H$a d AXb-~XbH$a N>mnZo H$m gmhg Z H$ao, AÝ¶Wm dh H$mZyZr Vm¡a na hO} d IM} H$m {Oå‘oXma hmoJm& ¶Ú{n VÏ¶m| H$s gË¶Vm gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘o§ g^r gå^d gmdYm{Z¶m± ~aVr JB© h¡ VWm{n nwñVH$ ‘| {H$gr Ìw{Q> ¶m AÝ¶ Xmofm| Ho$ {bE àH$meH$ CÎmaXm¶r Zht hmoJm& {H$gr ^r n[admX Ho$ {bE Ý¶m{¶H$ joÌ O¶nwa (amOñWmZ) hmoJm& àH$meH$ … àJÊ¶ àH$meZ 126, go³Q>a-6, {dÚmYa ZJa, O¶nwa 302039 ~mb {dH$mg Ed§ {ejm emñÌ H$s Bg nwñVH$ H$mo Xmo ^mJ ‘| àH$m{eV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& àH$m{eV nwñVH$ Ho$ XmoZm| ^mJ àJÊ¶ àH$meZ H$s do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org na CnbãY h¡& Amn dhm± go ’«$s PDF S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& ^y{‘H$m àñVwV nwñVH$ ‘| ~mb {dkmZ-‘Zmo{dkmZ H$mo ‘mZg Ho$ g‘j aIH$a ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU, ‘hÎd, AW© na {dMma aIm J¶m h¡ VWm BgH$s gr‘m H$m {ZYm©aU ^r {H$¶m h¡& {dH$mg Ho$ {Z¶‘, {gÕmÝV Am¡a à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$m| na {dMma aIVo hþE, d§emZwH«$‘ Ed§ dmVmdaU na ^r Bemam hþAm h¡& My±{H$ ^yV na hr dV©‘mZ H$m ‘hb {Q>H$m hmoVm h¡ Bgr{bE J^© Ho$ g‘¶ Am¡a nyd© VWm ~mX H$s g‘ñV pñW{V¶m| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a h‘Zo H«$‘dma BgH$s ì¶m»¶m àñVwV H$s h¡& EH$ gMoîQ> ‘mbr H$s Vah Mm¡H$sXmar H$m Ü¶mZ aIm h¡ VWm emar[aH$ {dH$mg go boH$a ~mbH$ Ho$ {H«$¶mË‘H$, g§kmZmË‘H$, ^mfm, gm‘m{OH$, g§doJmË‘H$ VWm ì¶p³VËd {dH$mg H$mo nÕ{V Ho$ AZwgma aIH$a CZ ~mVm| H$mo ^r CR>m¶m h¡, {Oggo {H$ ~mb AnamY H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bVm h¡& ~mbH$ {H$g àH$ma {MÝVZ H$aVm h¡, {H$g àH$ma grIVm h¡, CZH$s ì¶p³VJV {d{^ÝZVmE±, ì¶p³VËd, ~w{Õ Am{X na ^r àH$me S>mbm J¶m h¡& {d{eîQ>, gmYmaU Ed§ g‘ñ¶mË‘H$ ~mbH$ Ho$ AZÝVa {dH$mgH«$‘ Ed§ ñd^md na ^r ~mV CR>mB© JB© h¡& ~mbH$m| Ho$ {ejU H$s {d{Y¶m| H$m {dñV¥V {ddoMZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡& ~mbH$m| H$s CnbpãY H$m ‘mnZ ‘mZd {dH$mg H$m Ho$db EH$ n[aM¶ Zht ~pëH$ h‘mar ‘yb^yV g‘ñ¶m H$m g‘mYmZ h¡& {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| ~mbH$m| H$mo àmá A{YH$ma, amîQ´>r¶ nmR²>¶M¶m© ê$naoIm Am{X H$mo ^r {df¶-dñVw ‘| gpå‘{bV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& nwñVH$ boIZ ‘| à¶mg {H$¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ àñVm{dV nmR²>¶H«$‘ Ho$ g^r {~ÝXþAm| na MMm© hmo, {Oggo N>mÌm| H$mo {df¶ dñVw Ho$ {bE AÝ¶Ì Z OmZm n‹S>o& gånyU© nmR²>¶-gm‘J«r EH$ hr ñWmZ na CnbãY H$amZo H$m nyU© à¶ËZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡& nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ AË¶ÝV hr gab VWm ~moYJå¶ ^mfm ‘| {bIZo H$s MoîQ>m H$s JB© h¡& ^mfm e¡br H$m ñVa ^r AË¶ÝV CÀM aIVo hþE Bgo N>mÌm| Ho$ AZwê$n hr aIZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m J¶m h¡& Amdí¶H$ ñWmZm| na CXmhaU, ÑîQ>mÝV VWm g‘w{MV ì¶m»¶m XoH$a {df¶-dñVw g‘w{MV ê$n go g‘PmZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m J¶m h¡& nwñVH$ ‘| AÜ¶m¶rH$aU àñVm{dV nmR²>¶H«$‘ Ho$ AZwê$n aIm J¶m h¡, {Oggo nmR>H$m| H$mo nmR²>¶H«$‘mZwgma AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo ‘| gw{dYm aho& h‘| nyU© {dídmg h¡ {H$ àñVwV g§ñH$aU CZ g^r Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr {gÕ hmoJm, Omo ~mb {dH$mg VWm {ejU {d{Y¶m| ‘| é{M aIVo h¢& h‘mam ¶h à¶mg ahm h¡ {H$ Bg {df¶ H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo dmbo Am‘ nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE ^r ¶h nwñVH$ AË¶ÝV Cn¶moJr {gÕ hmo& nwñVH$ Ho$ ^mdr g§ñH$aUm| ‘| gwYma hoVw nmR>H$m| Ho$ ‘yë¶dmZ Ed§ Cn¶moJr gwPmd gX¡d Am‘§{ÌV h¡& boIH$ {df¶-gyMr H«$‘ g§»¶m AÜ¶m¶ n¥îR> g§»¶m 1. ~mb {dH$mg 1-11 2. d¥{Õ Am¡a {dH$mg 12-26 3. d¥{Õ Ed§ {dH$mg Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Am¶m‘ 27-50 4. d§emZwH«$‘ Ed§ dmVmdaU 51-62 5. A{YJ‘ 63-78 6. A{YJ‘ Ho$ {gÕmÝV 79-108 7. ~mbH$m| ‘| {MÝVZ Ed§ A{YJ‘ 109-132 8. A{^àoaUm Ed§ A{YJ‘ 133-151 9. ì¶p³VJV {d{^ÝZVmE± 152-160 10. ì¶p³VËd 161-179 11. ~w{Õ 180-201 12. {d{eîQ> ~mbH$ 202-256 13. g‘m¶moOZ 257-275 14. {ejU A{YJ‘ H$s ‘yb à{H«$¶mE± 276-291 15. {ejU A{YJ‘ H$s ì¶yh aMZmE± Ed§ {d{Y¶m± 292-317 16. ‘yë¶m§H$Z 318-332 17. CnbpãY narjU H$m {Z‘m©U 333-352 18. {H«$¶mË‘H$ AZwg§YmZ 353-361 19. {Z…ewëH$ Ed§ A{Zdm¶© {ejm A{YH$ma A{Y{Z¶‘, 2009 362-372 20. amîQ´>r¶ nmR²>¶M¶m© ê$naoIm, 2005 373-378 àJÊ¶ ~mb {dH$mg n¥îR> 1 AÜ¶m¶ 1 ~mb {dH$mg 1.1 àñVmdZm 2. Ooåg S>´oda Ho$ AZwgma- ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s dh emIm h¡, Omo àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z OÝ‘ ~më¶H$mb ‘mZd OrdZ H$s AË¶ÝV ‘hÎdnyU© AdñWm h¡& ¶h {dH$mg H$mb go n[an³dmñWm VH$ H$aVr h¡& ^mdr OrdZ H$s AmYma{ebm àñVwV H$aVm h¡& AV… g^r ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$m|, Cn¶w©³V n[a^mfmAm| go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ ~mbH$m| Ho$ www.praganya.org {ejmempñÌ¶m| VWm Xme©{ZH$m| Zo Bg AdñWm Ho$ ‘hÎd H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE {dH$mg Am¡a ì¶dhma Ho$ g^r njm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z J^m©dñWm go {H$emoamdñWm Bg ~mV na Omoa {X¶m h¡ {H$ Bg Am¶w ‘| ~mbH$ H$m nmbZ-nmofU Am¡a {ejU VH$ d¡km{ZH$ VarH$m| go H$aVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ àmUr H$m OrdZ OÝ‘ go Zht A{nVw Bg àH$ma {H$¶m Om¶o {H$ dh g‘mO, g‘wXm¶ VWm amîQ´> Ho$ CÎm‘ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ J^m©YmZ Ho$ g‘¶ go hr àmaå^ hmoVm h¡& AV… ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Bgr {dH$mg H$m ê$n ‘| {dH${gV hmo gHo$& AÜ¶¶Z J^m©dñWm go {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$aVm h¡& ’«$m¶S> Ho$ AZwgma- àmUr Mma, nm±M gmb H$s C‘« ‘| Omo Hw$N> ~ZZm hmoVm h¡ ~Z OmVm h¡& AV… ’«$m¶S> Ho$ AZwgma ^r OrdZ H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm ‘hÎdnyU© 1.3 {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ www.praganya.org AdñWm h¡& gmYmaUV¶m ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Am¡a {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$mo EH$ hr AW© ‘| {b¶m OmVm h¡, {H$ÝVw XmoZm| ‘| n¶m©á AÝVa h¡& ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ ~mbH$ Ho$ Hw$N> g‘¶ nyd© VH$ g‘mO H$s ¶h YmaUm Wr {H$ ‘mZd {eew emar[aH$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z Ho$db {H$emoamdñWm VH$ hr H$aVm h¡ O~{H$ {dH$mgmË‘H$ ê$n go àm¡‹T>m| Ho$ g‘mZ hr hmoVm h¡, Omo {H$ {dH$mg H«$‘ ‘| Yrao-Yrao àm¡T>m| ‘Zmo{dkmZ AË¶ÝV hr {dñV¥V Am¡a ì¶mnH$ h¡& ¶h àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg H$m Ho$ ê$n ‘| n[ad{V©V hmo OmVm h¡& ì¶p³V¶m| H$s Bgr YmaUm Ho$ H$maU ~mb AÜ¶¶Z OÝ‘ nyd© go boH$a OrdZ n¶©ÝV H$aVm h¡& {dH$mg EH$ H«${‘H$ à{H«$¶m {dH$mg VWm ~mb ‘Z Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& Xme©{ZH$m| Ho$ à¶mgm| h¡, Omo OrdZ-n¶©ÝV {H$gr Z {H$gr ê$n ‘| MbVr ahVr h¡& go Yrao-Yrao ~mb AÜ¶¶Z Am¡a ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ ‘hÎd H$mo g‘Pm OmZo bJm, {dH$mg H«$‘ ‘| hmoZo dmbo n[adV©Z g‘mZ Zht hmoVo h¢& OrdZ H$s {OgHo$ ’$bñdê$n ~mb ‘Z VWm ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z Ho$ {bE ñdVÝÌ àmapå^H$ AdñWm ‘| aMZmË‘H$ n[adV©Z hmoVo h¢, ³¶m|{H$ OrdZ Ho$ nydm©Õ© ‘| www.praganya.org ê$n go AbJ-AbJ emImAm| H$m Am{d^m©d hþAm, {OÝh| ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ VWm d¥{Õ Vrd« J{V go hmoVr h¡& OrdZ Ho$ CÎmamÕ© ‘| {dZmemË‘H$ n[adV©Z hmoVm {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m& h¡& aMZmË‘H$ n[adV©Z àmUr ‘| n[an³dVm bmVo h¢ Am¡a {dZmemË‘H$ n[adV©Z àmUr H$mo d¥ÕmdñWm H$s Amoa bo OmVo h¢& OrdZ Ho$ CÎmamÕ© ‘| {dZmemË‘H$ n[adV©Z hmoVo h¢& ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$db ~më¶H$mb ‘| hmoZo dmbo aMZmË‘H$ 1.2 ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ n[adV©Zm| H$m hr AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡, O~{H$ {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ EH$ ì¶mnH$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Xmo eãXm| go {‘bH$a ~Zm h¡- ~mb + ‘Zmo{dkmZ& ~mb àË¶¶ h¡, Omo àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ emar[aH$ Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ XemAm| VWm H$m AW© h¡ ~mbH$ AWm©V² dh àmUr Omo àm¡‹T> H$s loUr ‘| Zht Am¶m h¡, Cgo n[adV©Zm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z J^m©YmZ go boH$a d¥ÕmdñWm VH$ H$aVm h¡& ~mbH$ H$s loUr ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& h‘ ¶h ^r H$h gH$Vo h¢ J^m©dñWm go boH$a {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$s Am¶w Ho$ ~ÀMm| H$mo ~mbH$m| H$s loUr ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& ‘Zmo{dkmZ go A{^àm¶ ‘Z Ho$ {dkmZ go h¡& AV… ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ go VmËn¶© 1.4 ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ed§ {dH$mgmË‘H$ {dkmZ H$s Cg emIm go h¡, Omo ~mbH$m| Ho$ ‘Z (ì¶dhmam|) H$m AÜ¶¶Z ‘Zmo{dkmZ ‘| AÝVa J^m©dñWm go boH$a {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$aVr h¡& ¶Ú{n {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s hr EH$ emIm h¡, {H$ÝVw ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ AW© H$mo ñnîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$m| XmoZm| Ho$ CÔoí¶, H$m¶© joÌ Am¡a ÑpîQ>H$moU ‘| n¶m©á AÝVa h¡& Bg AÝVa H$mo Zo AZoH$ n[a^mfmE± Xr h¡, CZ‘| go Hw$N> n[a^mfmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- {ZåZ AmYma na g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡- 1. H«$mo Am¡a H«$mo Ho$ AZwgma- 1. joÌ ‘| AÝVa ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ, dh d¡km{ZH$ AÜ¶¶Z h¡, Omo ì¶p³V Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m joÌ AË¶ÝV ì¶mnH$ d {dñV¥V h¡& ¶h ~mb J^©H$mb H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm go {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$aVm h¡& ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m {dñVma h¡, ³¶m|{H$ ¶h àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z OÝ‘ nyd© ~mb {dH$mg Ed§ {ejm emñÌ H$s Bg nwñVH$ H$mo Xmo ^mJ ‘| àH$m{eV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& àH$m{eV nwñVH$ Ho$ XmoZm| ^mJ àJÊ¶ àH$meZ H$s do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org na CnbãY h¡& Amn dhm± go ’«$s PDF S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& n¥îR> 2 ~mb {dH$mg àJÊ¶ ¶h nwñVH$ àJÊ¶ àH$meZ, www.praganya.org O¶nwa Ûmam àH$m[eV H$s J¶r h¡ Ed§ BgHo$ àH$meZ Ho$ gdm©{YH$ma àJÊ¶ àH$meZ Ho$ nmg gwa{jV h¡& go boH$a d¥ÕmdñWm VH$ H$aVm h¡& ¶h gånyU© Ord Ho$ {dH$mg go gå~pÝYV 2. 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BTET - 95302 43210 (2) (1) (3) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3) (4) (3) UTET - 72209 29294 JTET - 72209 29239 HTET - 72209 29266 CGTET - 72209 28969 HPTET - 72209 28535 àJÊ¶ ~mb {dH$mg n¥îR> 9 ¶h nwñVH$ àJÊ¶ àH$meZ, www.praganya.org O¶nwa Ûmam àH$m[eV H$s J¶r h¡ Ed§ BgHo$ àH$meZ Ho$ gdm©{YH$ma àJÊ¶ àH$meZ Ho$ nmg gwa{jV h¡& 11. ~mb {dH$mg ‘|- 20. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgm {dH$mgmË‘H$ H$m¶© CÎma ~më¶mdñWm Ho$ Cn¶w³V (1) J^m©dñWm go {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$m AÜ¶¶Z hmoVm h¡& Zht h¡? (2) à{H«$¶m na ~b {X¶m J¶m h¡& (1) gm‘mÝ¶ Iob Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ emar[aH$ Hw$ebVmE± grIZm (3) dmVmdaU Am¡a AZw^d H$s ^y{‘H$m na ~b {X¶m J¶m h¡& (2) nwê$fmo{MV ¶m pñÌ¶mo{MV gm‘m{OH$ ^y{‘H$mAm| H$mo àmßV H$aZm (4) Cn¶w©³V g^r na (3) d¡¶p³VH$ AmË‘{Z^©aVm àmßV H$aZm (4) AnZo h‘C‘« ~mbH$mo§ Ho$ gmW ahZm grIZm 12. ~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z joÌ h¡- (1) d¡¶p³VH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z 21. ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$Z ~mVm| H$mo em{‘b (2) ~mb {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ AdñWmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡? 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AmXVm| 16. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ AZwgma {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| ‘w»¶ ñWmZ h¡- (1) 1 Ed§ 2 (2) 1,2 Ed§ 3 (1) ~mbH$ H$m (2) àemgH$ H$m (3) 2,3 Ed§ 4 (4) ¶o g^r (3) AÜ¶mnH$ H$m (4) A{^^mdH$ H$m 23. {ejm ‘Zmo{dkmZ ‘|........... ‘| hmoZo dmbo ‘mZd {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z 17. e¡edmdñWm ‘| {eew hmoVm h¡- {H$¶m OmVm h¡¡& www.praganya.org (1) gm‘m{OH$ 1. e¡edmdñWm 2. ~më¶mdñWm (2) AmË‘Ho$pÝÐV 3. {H$emoamdñWm 4. d¶ñH$mdñWm (3) g§doJmË‘H$ ÑpîQ> go Ñ‹T> (1) 1 Ed§ 2 (2) 1,2 Ed§ 3 (4) g§doJmË‘H$ ê$n go ApñWa (3) 1 Ed§ 3 (4) ¶o g^r 18. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgr nyd© ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVm Zht h¡? 24. 6-11 df© Ho$ Am¶w dJ© Ho$ ~mbH$m| H$s {deofVm h¢- (1) Xb/g‘yh ‘| ahZo H$s AdñWm (1) ~mbH$ ñdm^m{dH$ Ed§ g{H«$¶ A{YJ‘H$Vm© hmoVo h¢& (2) AZwH$aU H$aZo H$s AdñWm (2) grIZo Ho$ {bE {ejH$m| na {Z^©a hmoVo h¢& (3) àíZ H$aZo H$s AdñWm (3) ~mbH$, {ejH$m| go kmZ àmßV H$aVo h¢& (4) IobZo H$s AdñWm (4) ~mbH$ grIZo ‘| ê${M Zht aIVo h¢& 19. CÎma ~më¶mdñWm ‘| ~mbH$ ^m¡{VH$ dñVwAm| Ho$ {H$g Amdí¶H$ VÎd 25. 6 ¶m 7 df© H$m ~mbH$ Xÿgam| Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ ¶mo½¶ ‘| n[adV©Z g‘PZo bJVo h¢? Zht hmoVm- (1) Ðì¶‘mZ (1) ³¶m|{H$ dh ~hþV N>moQ>m hmoVm h¡& (2) Ðì¶‘mZ Am¡a g§»¶m (2) ³¶m|{H$ dh Ah‘² Ho$pÝÐV hmoVm h¡& (3) g§»¶m (3) ³¶m|{H$ dh H$ënZmerb hmoVm h¡& (4) Ðì¶‘mZ, g§»¶m Am¡a joÌ (4) ³¶m|{H$ dh ~w{Õ‘mZ Zht hmoVm h¡& 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. (4) (4) (2) (3) (1) (1) (2) (3) (4) (2) (4) (4) (2) (1) (2) ~mb {dH$mg Ed§ {ejm emñÌ H$s Bg nwñVH$ H$mo Xmo ^mJ ‘| àH$m{eV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& àH$m{eV nwñVH$ Ho$ XmoZm| ^mJ àJÊ¶ àH$meZ H$s do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org na CnbãY h¡& Amn dhm± go ’«$s PDF S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& n¥îR> 10 ~mb {dH$mg àJÊ¶ ¶h nwñVH$ àJÊ¶ àH$meZ, www.praganya.org O¶nwa Ûmam àH$m[eV H$s J¶r h¡ Ed§ BgHo$ àH$meZ Ho$ gdm©{YH$ma àJÊ¶ àH$meZ Ho$ nmg gwa{jV h¡& 26. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$gH$s ^y{‘H$m nyd© ~më¶mdñWm ‘| ~mbH$ Ho$ g§doJmË‘H$ 36. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| ~mbH$m| H$mo gmh{gH$ ¶mÌmAm| H$s amo‘m§MH$mar H$hm{Z¶m± {dH$mg hoVw gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU© h¡? gwZmZo g| CZ‘|- (1) AÜ¶mnH$m| H$s (2) g§Jr-gm{W¶m| H$s (1) Amkm Ed§ AZwemgZ Ho$ JwU CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢& (3) n‹S>mo{g¶m| H$s (4) ‘mVm-{nVm H$s (2) ^¶ Ho$ g§doJ g‘mßV hmoVo h¢& ~mb {dH$mg Ed§ {ejm emñÌ H$s Bg (3) CËgmh H$m g§Mma hmoVm h¡& nwñVH$ H$m àË¶oH$ 15 {XZ níMmV² 27. A{YH$m§e {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZwgma ~më¶mdñWm H$s Ad{Y h¡- (4) AmZÝX H$s ^mdZm {dH${gV hmoVr h¡& g§ e mo{YV g§ñH$aU àH$m{eV {H$¶m OmVm (1) 5 go 10 df© (2) 6 go 12 df© h¡& AmnH$mo gbmh Xr OmVr h¡ {H$ Bg (3) 4 go 10 df© (4) 2 go 8 df© 37. ~më¶mdñWm H$s EH$ à‘wI {deofVm h¡- nwñVH$ H$s g§emo{YV g§ñH$aU H$s ’«$s (1) A{YJ‘ H$s Vrd«Vm PDF àJÊ¶ àH$meZ H$s do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org 28. H$m°b d ~«yg Zo ~më¶mdñWm H$mo ‘mZm h¡- www.praganya.org (2) AnojmH¥$V pñWa {dH$mg à{H«$¶m (1) g‘ñ¶mË‘H$ H$mb go hr S>mCZbmoS> H$a|& (3) ¶WmW©dmXr X¥pîQ>H$moU (2) AZmoIm H$mb (4) Cn¶w©³V g^r (3) {‘Ï¶m n[an³dVm H$mb (4) {Okmgm H$mb 38. {ejH$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ kmZ Ûmam ~mbH$m| H$s- 1. ~w{Õ VWm ê${M¶m| H$s OmZH$mar boH$a {ejm XoVm h¡& 29. ~më¶mdñWm H$mo {‘Ï¶m n[an³dVm H$mb H$hm h¡- 2. àH¥${V H$mo OmZH$a {ejm XoVm h¡& (1) am°g Zo (2) H$m°b d ~«yg Zo (3) EZm ’«$m¶S> Zo (4) H«$mo Ed§> H«$mo Zo www.praganya.org 3. Am{W©H$ pñW{V VWm nm[adm[aH$ pñW{V H$s OmZH$mar boH$a {ejm XoVm h¡& (1) Ho$db 1 (2) 1 Ed§ 3 30. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| nm¶r OmZo dmbr àd¥[Îm/àd¥{Îm¶m± h¡/h¢- (3) 2 Ed§ 3 (4) ¶o g^r (1) {Zê$Ôoí¶ ^«‘U H$s àd¥{Îm (2) {Okmgm H$s à~bVm 39. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m AÜ¶¶Z {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gHo$ {bE gdm©{YH$ (3) aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶m] ‘| AmZÝX boZm Amdí¶H$ h¡? (4) Cnamo³V g^r (1) ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ {ejH$ Ho$ {bE (2) {díd{dÚmb¶ Ho$ {ejH$ Ho$ {bE 31. g‘yh AdñWm ¶m MwñVr H$s AdñWm ^r H$hVo h¢- (3) àmW{‘H$ {ejH$ Ho$ {bE (1) e¡edmdñWm H$mo (2) ~më¶mdñWm H$mo www.praganya.org (4) Cnamo³V g^r Ho$ {bE (3) àm¡‹T>mdñWm H$mo (4) {H$emoamdñWm H$mo 40. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s Cn¶mo{JVm Ho$ AÝVJ©V 32. ~më¶mdñWm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡? Zht aIm Om gH$Vm h¡? (1) Q>mobr Am¶w (2) OrdZ H$m AZmoIm H$mb (1) ~mbH$ Ho$ ^{dî¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| nyd©H$WZ ‘| ghm¶H$ (3) ~³H$s AdñWm (4) Cnamo³V g^r (2) ~mb {ZX}eZ ‘| ghm¶H$ 33. n[an³d ~më¶mdñWm {H$go H$hVo h¢? 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(4) {ejU g’$b hmoVm h¡& (1) e¡edmdñWm ‘| (2) {H$emoamdñWm ‘| 46. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ {H$gHo$ ì¶dhma H$m d¡km{ZH$ AÜ¶¶Z h¡? (3) ~më¶mdñWm ‘| (4) àm¡‹T>mdñWm ‘| (1) ~mbH$ (2) {ejH$ (3) {H$emoa (4) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht 55. OrZ {n¶mOo H$m ~mb {dH$mg dJuH$aU {H$g {gÕmÝV na AmYm[aV h¡? (1) ‘Zmo gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mg {gÕmÝV www.praganya.org 47. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ EH$ d¡km{ZH$ AÜ¶¶Z h¡, {Og‘| ~mbH$ Ho$ OÝ‘ (2) Z¡{VH$ {dH$mg {gÕmÝV nyd© H$mb go boH$a {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$m AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h (3) ‘Zmob¢{JH$ {dH$mg {gÕmÝV H$WZ h¡- (4) g§kmZmË‘H$ {dH$mg {gÕmÝV (1) habm°H$ H$m (2) Wm°‘gZ H$m (3) H«$mo Ed§ H«$mo H$m (4) am°g H$m 56. ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ e¡{jH$ {Z{hVmW© go gå~pÝYV Zht h¡- (1) {dÚmb¶ Ho$ ~mJ H$s XoI^mb H$aZm 48. Biographical Sketch of a infant Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m àH$meZ (2) {dÚmb¶ VWm g‘wXm¶ H$mo Omo‹S>Zm {H$gZo {H$¶m? 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EH$ ~mbH$ nhbo nyao hmW H$mo, {’$a A§Jw{b¶m| H$mo Am¡a {’$a hmW Am¡a (3) Ooåg S´>oda Zo (4) AmaO|H$ Zo A§Jw{b¶m| H$mo EH$ gmW MbmZm grIVm h¡& ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| 51. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ, ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s dh emIm h¡, {Og‘| OÝ‘ go ¶h {gÕmÝV H$hbmVm h¡- n[an³d AdñWm VH$ {dH${gV hmo aho ‘mZd H$m AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm (1) gm‘m{OH$ A{YJ‘ {gÕmÝV (2) nañna gå~ÝY H$m {gÕmÝV h¡& ¶h n[a^mfm {H$gZo Xr? (3) EH$sH$aU H$m {gÕmÝV (4) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht (1) ê$gmo Zo (2) AmBO|H$ Zo (3) S´>oda Zo (4) H¡$Q>b Zo ******* 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. (1) (3) (2) (1) (3) (1) (2) (1) (3) (4) (4) (1) (4) (4) (2) (3) ~mb {dH$mg Ed§ {ejm emñÌ H$s Bg nwñVH$ H$mo Xmo ^mJ ‘| àH$m{eV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& àH$m{eV nwñVH$ Ho$ XmoZm| ^mJ àJÊ¶ àH$meZ H$s do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org na CnbãY h¡& Amn dhm± go ’«$s PDF S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& n¥îR> 12 d¥{Õ Am¡a {dH$mg àJÊ¶

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