Bacteriology Assignment PDF

+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | | Staphyloc | Streptoco | Corynebac | Enterococ | Listeria | | | occi | cci | terium | ci | | +===========+===========+===========+===========+===========+===========+ | Mo...

+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | | Staphyloc | Streptoco | Corynebac | Enterococ | Listeria | | | occi | cci | terium | ci | | +===========+===========+===========+===========+===========+===========+ | Morpholog | \_Shape; | -Shape; | -Shape; | -Shape; | -Shape; | | y | spherical | spherical | rod | typically | short | | | or | cocci, | shaped or | cocci, | rods that | | | rounded, | arranged | cylindric | they have | appear as | | | arranged | in chains | al | spherical | small | | | in | | | or oval | non-spore | | | clusters | | -Size; | shape | forming | | | | | 0.5 to | | bacteria | | | \_Cell | | 1.0 | -size; | | | | size; 0.5 | | micromete | 0.5 to | | | | to 1.5 | | rs | 1.0 | | | | micromete | | in width | micromete | | | | rs | | and | rs | | | | in | | 2.0-6.0 | in | | | | diameter | | micromete | diameter | | | | | | rs | | | | | | | in legnth | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | Gram | Stains | Gram | Gram | Gram | Gram | | Reaction | purple in | positive; | positive | positive | positive, | | | a Gram | stains | , stain | cocci, | stains | | | stain | purple in | purple | stains | purple | | | | a gram | | purple | | | | | stain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -old | | | | | | | colonies | | | | | | | of *S. | | | | | | | pneumonia | | | | | | | e* | | | | | | | stain | | | | | | | purple | | | | | | | while new | | | | | | | colonies | | | | | | | stain | | | | | | | pink | | | | | | | because | | | | | | | of O2 | | | | | | | lysin | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | Motility | Non-motil | Most | most | Non- | Non-motil | | | e | species | species | motile | e | | | due to | are | are | lacking | | | | lack of | non-motil | non-motil | flagella | | | | flagella | e, | e, | | | | | or pilli | some | they do | | | | | | strains | not | | | | | | may | possess | | | | | | possess | flagella | | | | | | flagella | and | | | | | | and | cannot | | | | | | exhibit | actively | | | | | | limited | move on | | | | | | motility | their own | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | Transmiss | Direct or | Direct | from | These | Eating | | io | indirect | person to | person to | bacteria | food | | n | contact | person | person | are found | contamina | | | with a | transmiss | through | in | ted | | | person | ion, | respirato | faeces, | with | | | who has a | respirato | ry | people | bacteria, | | | dischargi | ry | droplets | can | such as | | | ng | droplets | by | transmit | raw | | | wound or | | coughing | if they | (unpasteu | | | clinical | | or | dont wash | rized) | | | infection | | sneezing | their | milk or | | | of | | | hands | contamina | | | respirato | | | after | ted | | | ry | | | using the | vegetable | | | or | | | toilet, | s | | | urinary | | | fecal | | | | tract | | | oral | | | | | | | route | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | Sensitivi | Develops | sensitive | sensitive | sensitive | ampicilli | | ty | resistanc | to | to | to | n, | | to | e | penicilli | erythromy | Ampicilli | penicilli | | Antibioti | very | n | cin, | n, | n | | cs | quickly | | penicilli | vancomyci | G | | | | | n | n | gentamici | | | | | | | n | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | Growth on | grows on | Hemolytic | Grows | On | Muller-hi | | ordinary | selective | on blood | well on | nutrient | nton | | culture | ( | agar | blood | agar, its | agar, | | | mannitol- | (Alpha | agar | produces | colonies | | | salt | hemolytic | (tellurit | small, | are | | | agar) or | ) | e | spherical | beta-hemo | | | non-selec | | blood | , | lytic | | | tive | -on blood | agar) | smooth, | | | | media | agar; | | opaque, | | | | | grey | | creamy | | | | -Yellow | white , | | colonies | | | | colonies | smooth | | | | | | are | glossy | | | | | | formed | and | | | | | | | transluce | | | | | | | nt | | | | | | | colonies | | | | | | | appear | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | Use of | Grows | Needs | They are | does not | Do not | | oxygen | best in | oxygen | aerobic, | need | need | | | Oxygen | for its | or | oxygen | oxygen | | | rich | survival | facultati | | since | | | environme | as | ve | | they are | | | nt | required | anaerobes | | facultati | | | | by the | | | ve | | | | elctron | | | anaerobes | | | | transport | | | | | | | chain | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | Four | -Inflamma | -Nonbullo | -Diphther | -endocard | -loss of | | clinical | tion | us | ia | itis | balance | | manifesta | of a hair | impetigo, | | | | | tions | follicle, | -severe | -wound | -bacterem | -stiff | | | it was | soft | infection | ia | neck | | | not | tissue | , | | | | | treated | infection | septicemi | -urinary | -muscle | | | it spread | , | a, | tract | aches | | | from the | -endomato | endocardi | infection | | | | epidermis | us | tis | | -fever | | | to the | myonecros | -whipple | -neonatal | | | | dermis, | is, | disease, | sepsis | | | | made an | -rheumati | weight | | | | | absess | c | loss, | | | | | and | fever | diarrhoea | | | | | formed a | | , | | | | | painful, | | abdominal | | | | | raised | | pain, | | | | | nodule | | joint | | | | | sitting | | pain, | | | | | on top of | | lymphaden | | | | | necrotic | | itis | | | | | tissue | | and skin | | | | | | | hyper-pim | | | | | -Patient | | entation. | | | | | with deep | | | | | | | skin | | -mucoid | | | | | infection | | and | | | | | , | | sticky | | | | | fever, | | colonies | | | | | leukocyto | | that can | | | | | sis, | | adhere to | | | | | tachycard | | damaged | | | | | ia, | | heart | | | | | and new | | valve | | | | | aquiried | | leading | | | | | hypocompl | | to sub | | | | | ement | | acute | | | | | | | bacteria | | | | | -Severe | | endocardi | | | | | cough, | | tis | | | | | productio | | | | | | | n | | | | | | | of sputum | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | pus,chest | | | | | | | pain, | | | | | | | skin | | | | | | | infection | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Patient | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | generaliz | | | | | | | ed | | | | | | | skin | | | | | | | peeling, | | | | | | | but no | | | | | | | inflamati | | | | | | | on | | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | 2 Species | *-Staphyl | *-Strepto | *-Coryneb | *-Enteroc | -*Listeri | | | ococcus | cocci | acterium | occus | a | | | aureus* | pneumonia | diphtheri | faecalis* | innocua* | | | | e* | ae* | | | | | *-Staphyl | | | *-Enteroc | *-Listeri | | | ococcus | *-Strepto | *-Coryneb | occus | a | | | epidermid | cocci | acterium | faecium* | ivanovii* | | | is* | viridans* | ulcerans* | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+