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I. STEEL AND METAL These are solid materials that are It’s a cylindrical metal pin with a generally hard, shiny, malleable, head on one end and a tail on the fusible, and ductile. (Metals) other—to join two or more pieces of...

I. STEEL AND METAL These are solid materials that are It’s a cylindrical metal pin with a generally hard, shiny, malleable, head on one end and a tail on the fusible, and ductile. (Metals) other—to join two or more pieces of metal. (Riveting or Rivet) Used to describe a decorative metal element of a building or structures. (Architectural Metal) II. WOOD AND CARPENTRY It is one of the primary building What metal is commonly used in materials and a structural element electrical wiring due to its excellent that is utilized over time and conductivity and corrosion centuries for its availability, resistance? (Copper) versatility, sustainability, and aesthetic appeal. (Wood) Which widely used metal is known for its high tensile strength and is It is a work that conveys a variety of commonly used in construction and physical and mechanical labor and a engineering applications, such as series of materials. (Carpentry) bridges and buildings. (Iron) What is the Latin word of the term A skeletal frame constructed in a "carpentry"? (Carpentarius) regular pattern to support the floors, roof, or walls. (Structural Steel What are the 4 types of wood? (Soft Framing) Woods, Hard Woods, Tropical Hardwoods, Engineered Wood A layered metal used to protect the Products) exterior walls of a building. (Steel Cladding) What type of carpentry is the constructing of structural framework It is another term used to describe for commercial buildings, such as the copper age and is derived from office spaces, retail stores, and two greek words, "khalkos" meaning industrial facilities? (Commercial copper and "líthos" meaning stone. Carpentry) (Chalcolithic) What type of carpentry is It is a type of metal that was constructing structural frames using produced by combining tin and large, heavy timber beams and copper. (Bronze) posts, often using traditional joinery techniques? (Timber Framing) In which industries is adhesive bonding particularly useful for joining What usage of wood and carpentry metals? (in industries such as is the constructing of watercrafts automotive, aerospace, and using specialized carpentry construction) techniques? (Transportation)  (Loose Fill or Blown - in What usage of wood and carpentry Insulation) is the repairing and preserving historic wooden structures? A color of roofing that is the best for (Restoration And Preservation) heat deflection but also high maintenance. (White color) What example of wood and carpentry is the creating of furniture It is an insulation that is often such as tables, chairs, dressers, available in two forms, batts and cabinets, and beds? (Furniture rolls. (Blanket Insulation) Making) It is a type of metal roofing system What example of wood and characterized by raised seams that carpentry is the installing of wood run vertically along the roof's slope. planks or parquet tiles, often made This metal roofing does not usually of oak, maple, or other hardwoods? use nails during installation to merge (Flooring) the roof panels. (Standing Seam) III. ROOFING AND INSULATION Is a type of roofing material made It is one of the most common roof from cement, sand, and water and designs, characterized by two often other additives such as sloping sides that meet pigments or fibers to enhance at a ridge. (Gable Roof) strength and durability. (Concrete Roofing) A roofing material that is split into thin, flat tiles to create roofing A roof that are commonly used to material. (Slate tiles Roofing) create usable space in the attic or loft by providing additional headroom Also known as photovoltaic (PV) and natural light. (Dormer Roof) shingles, are roofing materials that generates electricity. (Solar Roofing material that are precisely Shingles) cut and shaped into uniform pieces, usually with smooth edges and a Type of roof that has a very slight consistent thickness. (Wood pitch, often nearly level. It typically Shingles) has a slight slope to allow for drainage of water. (Flat Roof) EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer) roofing, is a type of Insulation that consists of small roofing material. It is commonly used particles of fiber, foam, or other for low-slope or flat roofs on materials. These small particles form residential, commercial, and an insulation material that can industrial buildings. (Rubber conform to any space without Roofing) disturbing structures or finishes.  Roofing Material that are usually Give at least 2 types of glass. (Float, used in American Homes and are a Tempered, Laminated, Insulated, popular roofing material known for Low-e, Mirrored, Tinted, Wired) their durability and affordability. (Ashphalt Shingles) Type of glass that has wire mesh embedded in it. (Wired Glass) Are hand-split or sawn from blocks of wood, resulting in a more rustic This type of finish reveals a cloudy, and irregular appearance. (Wood foggy appearance. (Frosted Glass) Shakes) A type of glass that has a thin Type of insulation that is good for metallic coating on one side.(Low-e) thermal insulation and comes in various types such as Give one key building in the expandpolystyreneed polystyrene evolution of glass in Architecture. (EPS), extruded (XPS), and (Sainte Chapelle, Paris / The polyisocyanurate (polyiso). (Foam Gherkin, London / The Edge, Board Insulation) Amsterdam) IV. GLASS AND GLAZING V. CONCRETE AND MASONRY This is a type of glass that is made Strengthening and volume stabilizing by sandwiching a layer of polyvinyl inert filler ingredient. (Aggregate) betrayal (PVB) between two or more layers of glass. (Laminated Glass) A type of concrete finish created by coating wet concrete with rock salt, It is a glass finish that is like etched then washed off. Leaves little frosted glass and is created by depression on the finished surface. exposing a clear sheet of glass to (Salt Finish) hydrofluoric acid. (Satin Glass Finish) Give the 2 types of sheet used for concrete sheet curing. (Polythene These films are adhesive and firmly Sheet & Plastic Sheet) attach to smooth glass surfaces.(Glass Film) It is a construction tool or instrument for checking if the surfaces are level A step in manufacturing glass horizontally and/or vertically. (Level) wherein it removes the internal stresses built up in the glass. A masonry material where wall (Annealing) connections to other structural components are made of metal parts It has has three panes instead of two that offer stability and resistance to for double glazing. (Triple Glass lateral forces.(Anchors and Ties) Glazing)  A type of masonry restoration that appearance of wood. (Wood Plastic involves using chemical solutions to Composite or Wood Polymer clean dirt or stains on masonry Composite Flooring) surfaces. (Chemical Cleaning) It is a process used for creating long It is a type of curing method where continuous pieces of plastic with a liquid sealing solutions are applied consistent cross-section. by hand or spray after the concrete (Extrusion) surface has lost all free water or the formwork has been removed. This type of flooring is a multi-layer (Membrane Curing) vinyl sheet with UV coating, wear layer, printed layer, glass fiber layer, They developed hydraulic concrete, and foam backing. (Heterogeneous which allowed for the construction of PVC Floors / Heterogeneous PVC impressive structures like the Flooring) Pantheon. (The Romans) An advantage of PVC which makes A type of masonry used in it capable of withstanding impact non-load-bearing walls and partitions deformation better than most due to its lower weight. (Cinder plastics. (High Density) Block Masonry) These are the roughest and least This type of concrete allows off-site polished grades are often used for wall construction and quicker internal parts, created using foundation production, resulting in sandblasting process. (Dull Plastic earlier building ready. (Precast Finishes) Concrete) It is a process used for VI. PLASTIC AND PVC thermoplastics and thermosetting What is the Greek word for plastic, plastics. (Injection Molding) which means "capable of being molded"? (Plastikos) Give two disadvantages of PVC. (Poor Heat Stability and Toxicity) It is a type of versatile thermoplastic resin that is robust in normal settings. (Rigid PVC) PVC is manufactured in two basic forms known as Rigid and what other type of PVC? (Flexible PVC) It is an engineered flooring material made from mixed wood fibers and thermoplastic polymers, offering the