Philippine Arts - Chapter 2 Part 3 PDF

( Topics Include: ( THE ART WORLD ( GOVERNMENT AGENCIES THE ART MARKET AND INSTITUTIONS...

( Topics Include: ( THE ART WORLD ( GOVERNMENT AGENCIES THE ART MARKET AND INSTITUTIONS exit  Chapter 2 Part 1 99% Match 2021 18+ In what way can you participate in the art world? Discuss the role of young people in supporting Philippine art.  Chapter 2 Part 3 The art world is composed of 99% Match 2021 18+ all people involved in the production, commission, presentation, preservation, promotion, chronicling, criticism, sale or consumption of art. BACK  Chapter 2 Part 3 Art is therefore a business enterprise and an income-generating activity 99% Match 2021 18+ that is influenced by the market forces of the art world and economics of the art sector. Organizational structure of art can be defined in terms of CORE ACTIVITIES of art production and the COLLATERAL ACTIVITIES. BACK  Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match 2021 18+ COLLATERAL ACTIVITIES CORE ACTIVITIES A. Facilitation of A. Production of Art- production and exhibition artists and their studios, - Arts boards, arts councils, collectives and workshops, charitable funding bodies, art associations clubs, and schools and other educational societies institutions. B. Exhibition of Art Galleries B. Dissemination of art - public- national, regional, and art discourse metropolitan; commercial; - competitions; fairs biennales temporary public or private; and festivals, commercial and heritage houses, heritage sites and culture parks academic publishers; internet; film and television production  Chapter 2 Part 3 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES and INSTITUTIONS 99% Match 2021 18+ - it is the lead coordinating body among cultural institutions, empowered by virtue of EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 80, which placed the Cultural Center of the Philippines, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, the National Museum, the National Library of the Philippines, and the National Archives of the https://www.facebook.com/NCCAOfficial Philippines under the NCCA organizational umbrella. - The NCCA is the overall policy-making, coordinating, and grants-giving agency for the preservation, development and promotion of Philippine Arts and Culture.  Chapter 2 Part 3 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES and INSTITUTIONS 99% Match 2021 18+ They also executes policies it formulates, and is tasked to administer the National Endowment Fund for Culture and the Arts (NEFCA) – a permanent fund exclusively for the implementation of culture and art programs and projects. -Currently, the NCCA is headed by a 15-member Board of Commissioners, with members coming from other agencies and offices such as the Department of Education, Department of Tourism, the Senate, as well as the representatives from the private sector.  Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match 2021 18+ AFFILIATE AGENCIES 1. CULTURAL CENTER of the PHILIPPINES (CCP) 2. NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION of the PHILIPPINES (NHCP) 3. The NATIONAL MUSEUM (NM) 4. NATIONAL LIBRARY ARCHIVES of the PHILIPPINES (NLAP) 5. The NATIONAL ARCHIVES of the PHILIPPINES (NAP) 6. KOMISYON sa WIKANG FILIPINO (KWF) These representatives comprise the NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD, which is divided into four sub-commissions - Sub-commission on the Arts, the Sub-commission on Cultural Communities and Traditional Arts, the Sub-commission on Cultural Dissemination, and the Sub-commission on Cultural Heritage. These commissions are broken down into 19 committees divided by art forms and genre. (refer on these 19 committees on the e-book, page 23)  Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match 62021CULTURAL 18+ AGENCIES under NCCA The CULTURAL CENTER of the PHILIPPINES (CCP or SENTRONG PANGKULTURA ng PILIPINAS) - it is mandated to promote excellence in the arts through the initiation and implementation of activities that aim to improve and elevate standards among cultural workers, artists, and audiences to recognize the multiplicity and differences of aesthetic experiences and standards encompassing the arts, from the grassroots to those formulated by academy-trained artists. -the activities the center engages in include, architecture, film and broadcast, arts, dance, literature, music, new media, theatre, and visual arts.  Chapter 2 Part 3 6 CULTURAL AGENCIES under NCCA 99% Match 2021 The NATIONAL MUSEUM (NM) 18+ -This agency is tasked with the preservation, conservation and protection of movable and immovable cultural properties for the enjoyment of present and future generations. -they offer publications, exhibitions, library services, seminar workshops, among other activities. - they takes the lead in the study and preservation of the nation’s rich artistic, historical and cultural heritage in the reconstruction and rebuilding of our nation’s past and veneration of the great pioneers who helped in building our nation. -Currently, the national network of the National Museum comprises nineteen regional, branch, and site museums throughout the archipelago.  6 CULTURAL AGENCIES under NCCA Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match 2021 18+ The NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION of the PHILIPPINES (NHCP) - it was created in 1972 as the NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE to integrate the diverse functions of various historical agencies. - by virtue of R.A. 10086, is responsible for the conservation and preservation of the country’s historical legacies. - Its major thrusts encompass an ambitious cultural program on historical studies, curatorial works, architectural conservation, Philippine Heraldry, historical information dissemination activities, restoration and preservation of relics and memorabilia of heroes and other renowned Filipinos.  Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match Exhibition, 2021 18+ Display and Dissemination of Art Museums, Galleries, Auction Houses, and Private Collections are considered the institutions of the art world. The “mouseion” of the Greeks laid the fundamental concept for a museum as a place for education and enjoyment since its first creation on their society long ago. The first government museum in the Philippines was established under the AMERICAN COLONIAL POLICY OF PUBLIC EDUCATION. In 1901, the NATIONAL MUSEUM started as the INSULAR MUSEUM of ETHNOLOGY, NATURAL HISTORY, and Commerce under the Department of Public Instruction by virtue of Act 284 passed by the Philippine Commission. - CLASSICISTS and MODERNISTS were the famous movement which happened Modernism was gaining foothold in the country.  Chapter 2 Part 3 Exhibition, Display and Dissemination of Art 99% Match 2021 18+ and the work itself with the context it moves in. This is where art can be experienced. Contemporary art forms have started to explore possibilities of engaging audience outside the context of museum or gallery, or what some would refer to as the “WHITE CUBE” “WHITE CUBE” – it is the term that originated from the manner in which contemporary museums exhibit their collections on plain, usually white walls in order to focus on a work on display. However, this idea tends to alienate the work from the audience. This is a concern with contemporary art where the interaction between the artist, audience tor comes in  Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match 2021 18+ Exhibition, Display and Dissemination of Art CURATOR – they deal with the inside and outside of the gallery setting, not only with the physical space for the exhibition and display of art works, but also presents a framework in which the audience may view the work or set of works. ( refer to page 26 of your e-book for the works of the curator) Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match 2021 18+ Support for the ARTS Section 15 of Article XIV of the 1987 Philippine Constitution establishes the role of the Philippine government in supporting the arts and creative practices of the nation. PRIVATE and CORPORATE PATRONAGE - Art Patronage refers to the support that wealthy personalities and corporate entities bestow on artists. -”Patron” in Latin means ‘FATHER’, hence, a patron of the arts is one who ‘begets’ and protects the arts. Often, they are persons of power and wealth, who commission art for their homes or as a monuments after their deaths to further glory. -Religious groups have funded the creation of great artworks and monumental cathedrals that serve their beliefs. - art is sometimes funded by private donations and corporate  Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match 2021 18+ The Art Market It is composed of galleries, art collectors, museums, biennales, art fairs and art media which are sustained by an economic system. Biennales (bee·eh·nayl)- a large art exhibition or music festival, especially one held biennially. In the fine art market, artists make works to sell through commercial galleries. Gallery owners take a 50 percent commission on all artworks that they sell. In auction houses, art that has been in private collections may be resold. Thus, auction houses resell art that was already in the hands of collectors, or museums, artists do not directly benefit from this.  Chapter 2 Part 3 99% Match 2021 18+ State Grants and Tax-Supported Art GRANT – is a sum of money awarded to an artist by a government agency or private corporation to enable him/her to produce art. The National Endowment fund for Culture and the Arts (NEFCA) established by Section 20 of R.A. No. 7356 support Philippine Art and culture programs and projects, allocates a portion of public funds for artwork, subventions to art institutions, the organization of art events locally, regionally or nationally. The NCCA is a grant-giving government agency which administers the NEFCA,. The NCCA, through NEFCA, provides financial assistance to qualified individual artists and art organizations and local government units in their artistic or cultural pursuits.  Chapter 2 Part 1 99% Match 2021 18+ In what way can you participate in the art world? Discuss the role of young people in supporting Philippine art. END OF THE CHAPTER 2 DISCUSSION