ArticL1.pdf

SLP 322 Lecture 1, Dr Abdulaziz Almudhi Articulation Disorders Classification of communication disorders Language Speech Fluency Voice...

SLP 322 Lecture 1, Dr Abdulaziz Almudhi Articulation Disorders Classification of communication disorders Language Speech Fluency Voice Swallowing disorders disorders disorders disorders disorders could affect adult and children Articulation disorders: disorders with supersegmental aspects of speech could affect adult and children prosody problem Phonetic & Phonology: (paint and painter) The study of speech sound, i.e, their description, analysis and classification (‫)ن‬ The study of function and pattern of speech sounds in language (‫ب=م‬+‫)ن‬ Articulation phonetics: the study of how sounds are produced by the speech production mechanism Phonemes: the smallest unit that is able – when combined with other such units- to establish word meanings and distinguish between them, exemplified by the minimal pairs. Speech sounds: the end product of articulatory motor process and they represent physical sound realities. Minimal pairs: words that differ in only one phoneme among their sound constituents (e.g, pie-tie) Allophonic (phonetic) variations: Non-distinctive variant of the phoneme. Diacritic marks: marks added to sound transcription symbols in order to give them a particular phonetic value. Phonotactics: the description of the allowed combinations of phonemes in particular language. Phonemic inventory: the group of phonemes used by an individual (e.g. extra added sound) SLP 322 Lecture 1, Dr Abdulaziz Almudhi Phonetic inventory: the group of speech sounds used by an individual; including all the characteristics production features (mono-bi-tri syllabic) Articulation (phonetic) disorders & Phonological (phonemic) disorders Disturbances in the peripheral speech motor processes Impairments of the representation and organization of phonemes Art Phon Sp Lang Disturbances in the Impairments of the peripheral speech representation and motor processes organization of phonemes Consistency inconsistency Articulatory Brain