Medical Terms in Arabic: Cells, Tissues, and Organs PDF

‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻋﺒﻮ د‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص اﻣﺮاض اﻟﻐﺪد و اﻻورام‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪(5) Cells, Tissues, and Organs‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬...

‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻋﺒﻮ د‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص اﻣﺮاض اﻟﻐﺪد و اﻻورام‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪(5) Cells, Tissues, and Organs‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪adenosintriphosphate‬‬ ‫اﻷدﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬ ‫‪carbohydrate‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮھﯿﺪرات‬ ‫‪cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪chromosome‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮوﻣﻮﺳﻮم‬ ‫‪cytoplasm‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﯾﺘﻮﺑﻼزم‬ ‫‪deoxyribonucleic acid‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي‬ ‫‪enzyme‬‬ ‫إﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬ ‫‪gene‬‬ ‫ﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪glucose‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‬ ‫‪homeostasis‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺘﺒﺎب‬ ‫‪lipid‬‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬ ‫‪metabolism‬‬ ‫اﻷﯾﺾ‬ ‫‪mitosis‬‬ ‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم‬ ‫‪mucus‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎط‬ ‫‪nucleus‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬ ‫‪protein‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪ribonucleic acid‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺮﯾﺒﻮزي‬ ‫‪tissue‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ‬ ‫‪39‬‬  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Cells, Tissues, and Organs‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ‪Supplementary Terms‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪amino acids‬‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺎض أﻣﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪anabolism‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪catabolism‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎض‬ ‫‪collagen‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮﻻﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪cortex‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة‬ ‫‪glycogen‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻜﻮﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪interstitial‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻏﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪medulla‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع‪ ،‬ﻟﺐ اﻟﻜﻈﺮ‬ ‫‪parenchyma‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﺤﺸﻮي‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪parietal‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫‪soma‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪ‬ ‫‪stem cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺟﺬﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪visceral‬‬ ‫ﺣﺸﻮي‬ ‫‪40‬‬  ‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻋﺒﻮ د‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص اﻣﺮاض اﻟﻐﺪد و اﻻورام‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ (6) Body Structure ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ Directional Terms ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﺗﺠﺎھﯿﺔ‬ Directional Term ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ Anterior (ventral) ‫أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ Posterior (dorsal) ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬ Medial ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ Lateral ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ Proximal ٍ‫دان‬ Distal ٍ‫ﻗﺎص‬ Superior ‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬ Inferior ‫ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬ Cephalic (cranial) ‫رأﺳﻲ‬ Caudal ‫ذﯾﻠﻲ‬ Superficial (external) ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬ Deep (internal) ‫ﻋﻤﯿﻖ‬ 41  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ Body planes ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ Body plane ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ Coronal Plane (Frontal Plane) ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬ Sagittal Plane (Lateral Plane) ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﮭﻤﻲ‬ Axial Plane (Transverse Plane) ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺤﻮري‬ Median plane (Midsagittal ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻨﺎﺻﻒ‬ Plane) Parasagittal Plane ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺠﺎور ﻟﻠﺴﮭﻤﻲ‬ Body Cavities ‫ﺗﺠﺎوﯾﻒ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ Term ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ Abdominal cavity ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ Cranial cavity ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﻘﺤﻔﻲ‬ Pelvic cavity ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺤﻮﺿﻲ‬ Spinal cavity ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻋﻲ‬ Thoracic cavity ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺼﺪري‬ 42  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ Body Positions ‫أوﺿﺎع اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ Position ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ anatomical position ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﺤﯿﺔ‬ decubitus position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء‬ dorsal recumbent ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء اﻟﻈﮭﺮي‬ position Fowler position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﻓﺎوﻟﺮ‬ kraske (Jackknife) ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﻛﺮاﺳﻜﮫ‬ position knee-chest position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺒﯿﮫ‬ lateral recumbent ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺿﻄﺠﺎع اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ position lithotomy position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬ prone position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﻧﻜﺒﺎب‬ Sims position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺳﯿﻤﺰ‬ supine position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء‬ trendelenburg position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺗﺮﻧﺪﻟﺒﻮرغ‬ 43  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪diaphragm‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺎب اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ‬ ‫‪digit‬‬ ‫أﺻﺒﻊ‬ ‫‪epigastrium‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﺳﻮف‬ ‫‪fundus‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎع‬ ‫‪hypochondrium‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاق‬ ‫‪lumen‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪meatus‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎخ‬ ‫‪orifice‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮھﺔ‬ ‫‪os‬‬ ‫ﻓﻢ‬ ‫‪septum‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬ ‫‪sinus‬‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫‪sphincter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﱠة‬ ‫‪44‬‬