Anatomy Theory Exam, 1st Semester AUCOM34 PDF

Anatomy Theory Exam, 1st semester AUCOM34 Q1: Choose the most correct single answer, and label it as shadow in the providing answer sheet. (30marks) 1- The Osteo mean the: A- bone ✅ B-joint C- Cartilage D-muscle ______________________________ 2- The follo...

Anatomy Theory Exam, 1st semester AUCOM34 Q1: Choose the most correct single answer, and label it as shadow in the providing answer sheet. (30marks) 1- The Osteo mean the: A- bone ✅ B-joint C- Cartilage D-muscle ______________________________ 2- The following concerning the bones of Axial skeleton are correct except which? A- head B-trunk ✅ C-vertebral column D-scapula _____________________________ 3- Regarding to Cartilage A-provides a framework to support the organs and tissues of the body B-Stores calcium & phosphorus salts C-a rubbery type of connective tissue, it is tough and resilient ✅ D-a source of both red blood cells (which transport oxygen) and white blood cells (which fight infection) _____________________________ 4- The Fibrous Joints are: A-the articulating surfaces are joined by fibrous tissue B-very little movement is possible. C-the sutures of the vault of the skull D- all above ✅ 1 _____________________________ 5-the Saddle joints: A- These joints permit flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation ✅ B- elliptical convex articular surface C-flexion and extension movements D-The atlantoaxial and superior radioulnar joints are good examples _____________________________ 6- Ligament is: A- closed sac contains synovial fluid B-Decrease the friction between moving structures C-a cord or band of connective tissue uniting two structures✅ D- tubular bursa that surrounds a tendon. _____________________________ 7- Regarding to arteries are A- transport blood from the heart to the body ✅ B-microscopic vessels in the form C- The smallest are called venules D-all above _____________________________ 8- Plane joints: A-rotation is the only movement possible ✅ B- the apposed articular surfaces are flat C- permits the bones to slide on one another D- Examples of these joints are acromioclavicular joints _____________________________ 2 10- dorsal surfaces of foot mean: A-plantar B-palm C-lower D-upper ✅ _____________________________ 11- The medial rotation of the forearm and the palm of the hand faces down: A- Supination B- Circumduction ✅ C- Protraction D-non all above _____________________________ 12- Skin creases A- flexure lines B- lie opposite the joints especially in the hand. C-membranous layer of connective tissue that invests the muscles ✅ D-They are produced by firm attachment of the skin to the underlying deep fascia. _____________________________ 13- Regarding to the skin: A- is divided into three parts. ✅ B- the epidermis is extremely thick & in other areas of the body, it is thin. C- The deep part the epidermis D-The epidermis consists of collagen and elastic fibers, blood vessels. _____________________________ 14--Long Bones: A- found in the limbs B- The outer part of the shaft is composed of compact bone C- The ends of long bones are composed compact bone. ✅ D- compact bone covered by a connective tissue sheath, the periosteum. 3 _____________________________ 15- The following statements concerning the Medial rotation are? A- the movement that results in the anterior surface turns towards the median plane.✅ B- the movement that results in the anterior surface turns away from the median plane. C-to move backward D- the movement the sole faces in a medial direction _____________________________ 16- The most common site of fracture of clavicle is: A-The midpoint of clavicle. B-The lateral end. C-Mid point between medial 2/3 & lateral 1/3 of shaft of clavicle. ✅ D-The medial end. _____________________________ 17- The root of brachial plexus give: A-No branch. ✅ B-One branch. C-Two branch. D-Three branch. _____________________________ 18-All of the following are the terminal branches of the brachial except one: A-Median nerve. B-Subclavius nerve. ✅ C-Radial nerve. D-Musculocutaneous nerve. _____________________________ 19-Lymph drainage of the lateral quadrants of the breast drain into: A-Internal thoracic nodes. B-Posterior intercostal nodes. C-Scapular group. D-Pectoral group. _____________________________ 4 20-All of the following muscles raising the medial border of scapula except: A-Levators scapula, B-Rhomboid major C-Deltoid. ✅ D-Rhomboid minor. _____________________________ 21-Regarding of brachial artery relation in the upper part of the arm one of the following is incorrect: A-The median nerve lies anteriorly ✅ B-Basilic vein & ulnar nerve medially. C-Medial cutaneous lies in front. D-Coracobrachialis &biceps lies laterally. _____________________________ 22- Axillary nerve supplies: A-Rhomboid minor & rhomboid major. B-Brachialis &coracobrachialis. C-Supraspinatus & infraspinatus. D-Deltoid & teres minor. ✅ _____________________________ 23-Which of the following structure piercing the coracobrachialis muscle ✅ A-lateral pectoral nerve. B-musculocutaneous nerve. C-cephalic vein. D-Axillary nerve. _____________________________ 24-cubital fossa is a triangular depression infront of the elbow joint its bounded laterally by: A-Brachialis muscle. B- Supinator muscle. C-biceps muscle. 5 D- Brachioradialis muscle. ✅ _____________________________ 25-Which of the following muscles consider as power full flexion of elbow joint: A-Deltoid. B-biceps brachii. C-Brachialis.✅ D-Triceps. _____________________________ 26-Breast separated underlying tissues by: A-Suspensory ligaments. B-Retromammary space. ✅ C-Fibrous septum. D-Axillary tail. _____________________________ 27-Third part of axillary artery gives all of the following branches except: A-Thoracoacromial rtery. ✅ B-Subscapular artery. C-Anterior circumflex humeral artery. D-Posterior circumflex humeral artery. _____________________________ 28-Which of the following lymph groups receives the efferent lymph vessels from all other axillary lymph nodes: A-Central group. B-Apical group. ✅ C-pectoral group. D-Scapular group. _____________________________ 6 29- A 50 years old women had left mastectomy performed but after operation, she loss normal elevation of arm & protrusion inferior angle &medial border of scapula, this case due to injury of: A-Axillary nerve. B-Suprascapular nerve. C-Long thoracic nerve. ✅ D-Dorsal scapular nerve. _____________________________ 30-All of the following muscles inserted into greater tuberosity except: A-Supraspinatus. B-Subscapularis. ✅ C-Infraspinatus. D-Teres minor. Q2/Answer of the following: A- Give the short assay about the arterial anastomosis around the shoulder joint? (5 marks) 7  B-Give the pointed structures which labelled with red arrows? (5 marks) 8 By: AUCOM34 Abdullah Radhwan 2024/2/12 9