ANAT_LC1_Q1_Introduction to Anatomy PDF

MD 102: GROSS ANATOMY (Lab) Quiz 1: INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY CMED 1A | Dr. Anna Patricia De Grano QUESTIONS ANSWERS RATIONALE...

MD 102: GROSS ANATOMY (Lab) Quiz 1: INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY CMED 1A | Dr. Anna Patricia De Grano QUESTIONS ANSWERS RATIONALE REFERENCE A cut that only goes through a Superficial The skin is divided into two parts: the Snell's Clinical layer of the skin would be superficial part, the epidermis; and the deep Anatomy (10th ed) called: part, the dermis. p. 3 a. lateral b. superficial c. deep d. superior Term of comparison which Cephalic Cephalic or cranial means toward the head, or Principles of pertains to the head region: the upper part of a structure. Anatomy and a. superior Physiology by b. inferior Tortora and c. caudal Derickson (14th d. cephalic ed.) p. 14 e. proximal Which of the following Extension Extension is the opposite movement in which Snell's Clinical movements typically imply the joint angle is increased (opened; Anatomy (10th ed) relatively more powerful, straightened) in a sagittal plane. In the context p. 5 antigravity movement directed of embryonic development, extension toward the embryonic ventral movements are often associated with aspect of the body? straightening or stretching limbs or body parts away from the fetal body's central axis. These a. Flexion movements are considered antigravity b. Extension movements because they oppose the force of c. Abduction gravity and require relatively more power, d. Adduction especially in the context of developing muscles and skeletal structures. What term is used to describe Medial rotation Medial (Internal) rotation is the movement that Snell's Clinical the movement that results in the results in the anterior surface of the part facing Anatomy (10th ed) anterior surface of a body facing medially p. 6 medially? a. Lateral rotation b. Medial rotation c. Flexion d. Extension A 26 years old man was Would carry Axons carry pain information from the viscera Pain Tracts and stabbed in a bar fight. Axons of pain impulses enter into the spinal cord by the same route as Sources (Section 2, the general somatic efferent the cutaneous pain sensation axons Chapter 7) (GSE) neurons to the shoulder Neuroscience were severed. The damaged axon: An Electronic Textbook for the a. would carry impulses toward Neurosciences | cell bodies Department of b. would carry impulses away Neurobiology and from the cell bodies Anatomy - The c. would carry pain impulses University of Texas d. are several in numbers for Medical School at multipolar neurons Houston e. are profound primarily in the gray matter  QUESTIONS ANSWERS RATIONALE REFERENCE Which term describes the Rotation Rotation involves turning or revolving a part of Moore Clinically movement of a part of the body the body around its longitudinal axis. Oriented Anatomy around its long axis with little to (7th ed.) p. 11 no movement through space? a. Flexion b. Extension c. Abduction d. Rotation Movement which brings the Internal Rotation Internal rotation (also known as medial Moore Clinically anterior surface of a limb closer rotation) brings the anterior surface of a limb Oriented Anatomy to the median plane. closer to the median plane. (8th ed.) p. 10 a. Lateral rotation b. Internal rotation c. External rotation d. Circumduction The umbilicus is __________ to Infero-media Infero-medial means nearer to the feet and Abdullah, N. et al the nipple median plane. (NY). Ministry of higher Education a. Supero-lateral and Scientific b. Infero-medial Researches. c. Supero-medial Introduction to d. Infero-lateral Anatomy. e. NOTA What is the term of a site where Joint Joints are unions of junctions between two or Moore Clinically 2 or more bones articulate or more bones or rigid part of the skeleton Oriented Anatomy come together, allowing primarily to allow movement. (7th ed.) p. 25 movement to take place? a. Joint b. Ligaments c. Bones d. Cartilage Pelvis is _______ to thoracic Inferior Inferior Snell's Clinical region. (caudal) denote levels relatively high or low Anatomy (10th ed) with reference to the upper and lower ends of p. 3 a. Superior the body b. Lateral c. Medial d. Inferior What is the primary reason for To communicate Anatomical terms - understanding anatomical with colleague Anatomical terms are used to describe Knowledge @ terminology? specific areas and movements of the body as AMBOSS well as the relation of body parts to each other. a. to communicate with It is essential for health professionals to have colleague knowledge of anatomical terms in order to b. refers to communicate effectively communicate with colleagues in a c. to perform surgery scientific manner d. to write research papers  QUESTIONS ANSWERS RATIONALE REFERENCE Anatomical position except: Arms adjacent Arms adjacent to the sides with palms facing Moore Clinically to the sides with anteriorly (forward) Oriented Anatomy a. head, eyes and toes are the palms facing (7th ed.) p. 5 directed anteriorly thighs b. arms adjacent to the sides with the palms facing thighs c. standing upright d. lower limbs close together with feet parallel Movement of the body part Protraction Movement of a part of a body anteriorly Tortora's Principles forward: of Anatomy and Physiology (15th a. Supine ed.) p. 270 b. Pronation c. Protraction d. Retraction Which of the following organs is Urinary bladder Abdominal cavity contains stomach, spleen, Principles of Anatomy not found in the abdominal liver, gallbladder, small intestine, and most of and Physiology by cavity? the large intestine. Tortora and Derickson While pelvic cavity contains the urinary (15th ed.) p. 18 a. Urinary bladder bladder, portions of the large intestine, and b. Uterus internal organs of reproduction. c. Liver d. Intestines e. Gallbladder A 65/F diabetic patient Plantar aspect The plantar region refers to the sole of the foot. Snell's Clinical unknowingly stepped on a nail. Anatomy (10th ed) After two days she noticed p. 3 some swelling on her foot and eventually sought consult at the ER. In which area would you look for the puncture wound? a. Plantar aspect b. Palmar aspect c. Dorsal aspect d. Superior aspect In terms of laterality, it occurs on Ipsilateral Ipsilateral is on the same side as the reference Snell's Clinical the same side of the body point. Anatomy (10th ed) p. 3 a. Contralateral b. Ipsilateral c. Unilateral d. Bilateral Which plane divides the body Coronal plane The coronal plane divides the body into Snell's Clinical into anterior and posterior anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions Anatomy (10th ed) position? p. 2 a. Median plane b. Sagittal plane c. Coronal plane d. Horizontal plane  QUESTIONS ANSWERS RATIONALE REFERENCE The four major body tissues Glandular tissue Glandular tissue is an epithelial tissue SEER Training EXCEPT: specialized to produce and secrete Modules, Module substances. Name. U. S. a. Epithelium National Institutes b. Connective tissue of Health, National c. Muscle tissue Cancer Institute. 29 d. Nervous tissue e. Glandular tissue The pancreas in what system? A and C The pancreas has dual roles - it is an organ of Pancreas - Better the digestive system and of the endocrine Health Channel a. Endocrine system. b. Lymphatic c. Digestive The exocrine part of the pancreas is the part d. A and B of the digestive system because it produces e. A and C various digestive enzymes. The endocrine part produces hormones (insulin and glucagon) The area of the body known as Lower back Lumbar vertebrae are in the lower back Moore Clinically the lumbar region would be between the thorax and sacrum. Oriented Anatomy found at the: (7th ed.) p. 450 a. Upper arm b. Neck c. Foot d. Lower back Branch of study which involves Angiology The circulatory system (angiology) consists of Moore Clinically the capillaries. the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems, Oriented Anatomy which function in parallel to transport the (7th ed.) p. 3 a. Gastroenterology body’s fluids. b. Angiology c. Dermatology d. Osteology e. Pulmonology Which of the following is not one Oblique of the four geometric planes applied to the body in the anatomical position? a. Oblique b. Coronal c. Sagittal Plane d. Median Plane Snell's Clinical Anatomy (10th ed) p. 3 When organelles are combined Cells When organelles come together and function Nutrition, 3.2: The together, a ______ is formed. in a coordinated manner, they create a cell, Basic Structural which is the basic structural and functional unit and Functional Unit a. Organisms of all living organisms. of Life- The Cell b. Tissues c. Macromolecules d. Cells