Medical Terminology Lecture (Arabic) PDF

‫مصطلحـــــات طبـيـــــــة‬ ‫المحاضرة السادسة‬ ‫أ‪ /‬نهى العقاد‬  2 The Suffixes (P) Term: -pepsia Meaning: pertaining to digestion ‫تتعلق بالهضم‬ Example: Dyspepsia : difficult digestion ‫عسر هضم‬ ...

‫مصطلحـــــات طبـيـــــــة‬ ‫المحاضرة السادسة‬ ‫أ‪ /‬نهى العقاد‬  2 The Suffixes (P) Term: -pepsia Meaning: pertaining to digestion ‫تتعلق بالهضم‬ Example: Dyspepsia : difficult digestion ‫عسر هضم‬  3 The Suffixes (P) Term: -phagia Meaning: pertaining to swallowing ‫تتعلق بعملية البلع‬ Example: Dysphagia : difficult swallowing ‫صعوبة بعملية البلع‬  4 The Suffixes (P) Term: -phasia Meaning: pertaining to speech ‫تتعلق بالكالم‬ Example: Dysphasia : difficult speech ‫صعوبة بالكالم‬ Aphasia: can not speak ‫ال يستطيع الكالم‬  5 The Suffixes (P) Term: -phobia Meaning: pertaining to fear ‫تتعلق بالخوف‬ Example: Photophobia : light fear ‫الخوف من الضوء‬ Hydrophobia: water fear ‫الخوف من الماء‬ Acrophobia: heights fear ‫الخوف من المرتفعات‬  6 The Suffixes (P) Term: -plegia Meaning: pertaining to paralysis ‫تتعلق بالشلل‬ Example: hemiplegia : paralysis of half of the body ‫شلل نصفي‬ Quadriplegia: ‫ شلل رباعي‬paralysis of all four limbs -- called also tetraplegia  7 The Suffixes (P) Term: -pnea Meaning: pertaining to breathing ‫تتعلق بالتنفس‬ Example: Dyspnea : difficult breathing ‫صعوبة في التنفس‬ Apnea : cession of breathing ‫وقف التنفس‬  8 The Suffixes (P) Term: -ptysis Meaning: pertaining to spitting ‫تتعلق بالسعال‬ Example: Haemoptysis : coughing of blood ‫سعال مدمم‬  9 The Suffixes (R) Term: -rrhea Meaning: pertaining to fluid discharge ‫تتعلق‬ ‫افرازات السوائل‬ Example: menorrhea ‫ حيض‬diarrhea ‫اسهال‬ Rhinorrhea : excessive mucous secretion from the nose ‫افرازات االنف‬ Otorrhea: a discharge from the external ear ‫افرازات‬ ‫االذن الخارجية‬  10 The Suffixes (R) Term: -rrhage -rrhagia Meaning: pertaining to bleeding ‫تتعلق بالنزيف‬ ٌ Example: encephalorrhagia ‫نزف دماغي‬ Hemorrhage : heavy or uncontrollable bleeding ‫نزيف دموي‬  11 The Suffixes (S) Term: -sclerosis Meaning: pertaining to hardening ‫تصلب‬ Example: Arteriosclerosis : a chronic disease characterized by abnormal thickening and hardening of the arterial walls ‫تصلب الشرايين‬ Atherosclerosis: an abnormal fatty deposit in the inner coat of the arteries ‫ترسيب الدهون في الجدار الداخلي‬ ‫للشرايين‬  12 The Suffixes (S) Term: -stasis Meaning: pertaining to arrest or stabilization or loss ‫تتعلق بثبات او وقف‬ Example: Homeostasis : the maintenance of relatively stable internal physiological conditions (as body temperature or the pH of blood) under fluctuating environmental conditions.‫استتباب أو توازن‬  Enterostasis: loss of intestinal motility ‫توقف حركة‬ )‫االمعاء الدقيقة (ركو ٌد معوي‬  13 The Suffixes (T) Term: -thermia Meaning: pertaining to heat or temperature ‫تتعلق‬ ‫بالحرارة‬ Example: Hypothermia : subnormal temperature of the body (under 36.6°C ) ‫حرارة منخفضة‬ Hyperthermia: high fever (rise of body temperature above the normal ) ‫ارتفاع درجة حرارة‬ ‫الجسم‬  14 The Suffixes (T) Term: -thorax Meaning: pertaining to the chest ‫تتعلق بالصدر‬ Example: Pneumothorax : a condition in which air or other gas is presented in the pleural cavity ‫هواء بالصدر‬ Haemothorax : a condition in which blood is presented in the pleural cavity ‫دم في تجويف الصدر‬  15 The Suffixes (T)  Term: -trophy  Meaning: pertaining to the Nutrition or growth ‫تتعلق بالتغذية او النمو‬  Example: Hypertrophy : excessive development of an organ or part ‫تضخم او ضخامة‬ Atrophy : decrease in size or lack of growth for a body part or tissue ‫ضمور في النمو‬  16 The Suffixes (U) Term: -uria Meaning: pertaining to the urine ‫تتعلق بالبول‬ Example:  Polyuria: excessive urination ‫زيادة عدد مرات التبول‬  Dysuria: difficult urination ‫صعوبة التبول‬ Anuria : absence of or defective urine excretion ‫انعدام او قلة كمية افراز البول‬  17 Abbreviations T.P.R Temperature, Pulse, Respiration B.P Blood Pressure C Degree centigrade F Fahrenheit B.M Bowel Movement CBC Complete Blood Count WBC/s White blood cells RBC/s Red blood cells  18 Abbreviations-Cont. Hb-Hgb Hemoglobin ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen O Oxygen OB Obstetric CSF Cerebrospinal fluids CNS Central Nervous System MI Myocardial Infarction  19 Abbreviations-Cont. TB Tuberculosis CHF Congestive Heart Failure CVA Cerebro Vascular Accident COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease OR Operating Room ICU Intensive Care unit Rt Right Lt Left  20 Amounts Mg Milligram Gm gram Kg kilogram Oz Ounce (31.103 grams) Tab Tablet gr Grain (0.0648 gram) Ib Pound (0.45359237 kilogram) Gtt Drop  21 Directions for Instruction NPO Nothing Per OSS (mouth) DC Discontinue H Hour OD Once Daily BID Twice Daily TID Three times daily QID Four times daily EOD Every other day  22 Routes PO Per OSS (mouth) SC Subcutaneous I.M Intramuscular I.V Intravenous ID Intradermal IT Intrathecal  23 Procedures I&D Incision and Drainage I&O Intake and Out Put ECG Electrocardiogram EEG Electroencephalogram CXR Chest X Ray IVP Intravenous Pyelography  ‫‪24‬‬ ‫شكراً لحسن استماعكم‬