Calibration of Pressure Measuring Equipment PDF

 ‫א‬‫א‬  220   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    220  ...

 ‫א‬‫א‬  220   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    220        W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   ?‫א‬‫א‬?? ‫א‬ ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬         ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 1   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    Calibration of Pressure Measuring Equipment  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K1 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2 ‫א‬‫א‬ K3 ‫א‬ K4 ‫א‬ K5  ٪85‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ -1-   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  Calibration of Pressure Measuring Equipment  W  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬(SIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      K     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E CalibrationF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  Calibration of Pressure Measuring EquipmentW‫א‬ J1  ‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،E N F   ،E Newton F ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2-   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     EPascal F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E PaF K1000EkPaFEKilo Pascal F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E Specific Weight  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EmmFEmm HgF‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHg E Atmospheric Pressure F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٪ 21‫א‬٪ 78‫א‬، K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪1 76 ‫א‬ E ‫א‬     F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬E100F100.000 ?‫א‬‫א‬E15F‫א‬‫א‬EAbsolute Pressure ) E CF‫א‬E BF‫א‬E A F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬PC , PB , PA W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ( اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ واﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻼﺟﻮي‬1 ) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ -3-   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ، PAEAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   EAF ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬EGauge PressureF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EHFEF‫א‬‫א‬PbEBF‫א‬ KE JFEF‫א‬‫א‬EPc F‫א‬ Vacuum F ‫א‬     E  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬     KEPressure  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؟‬‫א‬  ‫א‬EBourdon gaugeFEManometerF‫א‬ E Aneroid ManometerF‫א‬EPressure gaugeF‫א‬ KE2F‫א‬     -4-   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E Y-SectionFE YF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EYF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E Valve-AF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPF‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       K‫א‬‫א‬  -5-   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬E b - bE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E PF ‫א‬E PF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E a - a F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E HF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  E P F ‫א‬       E h F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬Emm Hg F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬E PF‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬E PF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E PointerF‫א‬ ERatchet F?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬EMetal Tube F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E Cogwheel F ‫א‬‫א‬ KEScale F‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ J2  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     E Stop-Watch ) ?   ?  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE3F‫א‬،EOrifice Meter)     -6-   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬‫א‬E3F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF EBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬FE AF ‫א‬ E hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -7-   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1   JW J2  2 kPa. ?? Pa. = 5000 Pa. ?? kPa. =  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 300 mm Hg ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5   -8-  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 2   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  Defibrillator Analyzer   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ٪85‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K4 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬     -9-   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  Defibrillator Analyzer     W‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،EkVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KEmsF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ LC‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،EQRSF ‫א‬      ،‫א‬ - 10 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     KR‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ K‫א‬ KE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       KVo‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬ K‫א‬L‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ri‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬CLR‫א‬ - 11 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬       KE2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     E2F W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W = C.Vo 2    2 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W = R    R-Ri   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 12 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K103‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ ،305‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ،20050‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ،360200‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،  ، K‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬، K‫א‬ K84‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K138‫א‬‫א‬ K4020‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K15025‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  - 13 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬       W‫א‬  Defibrillator Analyzer  ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬    Defibrillator  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ K‫א‬EPaddlesF‫א‬ ‫א‬E CapacitorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬  KE3F‫א‬      - 14 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬E3F   ، B      ، A    ‫א‬  K?50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1 U CV 2  2  J‫א‬EJoulesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WU KWatt-Seconds  KFarads‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECapacitanceF‫א‬WC K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WV      ‫א‬ 16     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W5000‫א‬ 1 U CV 2 2 1   (16  10 -6 )  (5000) 2  200 Joules  2 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KE 4 F K‫א‬   K? 360? 50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ - 15 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬   KE5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ ( ﺟﻬﺎز ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮة ﺟﻬﺎز إﻧﻌﺎش اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬5 ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ? 50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 16 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    EOscilloscopeF ‫א‬         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  EF    ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ - 17 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؟‬‫א‬ J2  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4  ‫א‬‫א‬32‫א‬‫א‬ J5 ‫ ؟‬2500‫א‬   - 18 -  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3  ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  Calibration Of Infusion Pumps   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ K1 K‫א‬ K2 K‫א‬ K3  ٪85‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ - 19 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  Calibration Of Infusion Pumps ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬E Flow RateF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ElF‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ E ml / hrK F ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E Occlusion PressureF?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ KE1F  ‫א‬EOcclusionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EAlarm) ‫א‬‫א‬E Occlusion to alarm timeF? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   - 20 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ( ﻣﻀﺨﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻮرﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬1 ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 21 -   ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ J1 EInfusion Device AnalyzerF?‫א‬‫א‬? K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬  EmicroprocessorF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٪ 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ 1000‫א‬?‫א‬ 0.5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K240‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ K1    F ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬