POLGOV PDF - Politics and Governance

POLITICS governing (namamahala) — Politics (from Ancient Greek GOVERNANCE — "To govern a group of πολιτικά (politiká) 'affairs of the cities') people or state" is the set of activities that are associated PARTICIPATORY with making decisions i...

POLITICS governing (namamahala) — Politics (from Ancient Greek GOVERNANCE — "To govern a group of πολιτικά (politiká) 'affairs of the cities') people or state" is the set of activities that are associated PARTICIPATORY with making decisions in groups, or — means active involvement of all other forms of power relations among concerned and interested sectirs in individuals, such as the distribution of decisiong making status or resources. POLITICAL SCIENCE RULES OF LAW — is a social science and academic — Requires that the poeple give habitual discipline that concerns that deals euth obedience to the law the key issue and concept in politics EFFECTIVE & EFFICIENT NICOLO MACHIVELLI — Requires that the institutions, process — Father or modern political science and actors deliver and the need of society — novel "mirror for princess" TRANSPARENCY ARISTOTLE — means that people can access — Father of political science information regarding decision — claimed that politics is the study of making process and the laws of a city, The action its citizens implementing of decisiong. undertake, RESPONSIVENESS and leadership — institutions and process should serve all PLATO the stakeholders in timely in appropriate — proponents of political science way — just means fair treatment while unjust EQUITY AND INCLUSIVENESS it is a unfair treatment — all members of society, especially the POLITICAL THEORY most vulnerable ones must be taken — a subfield os the discipline of into political science existing alongside other consideration branches of political inquiry such as CONSENSUS comparative, international & law — governance is consensus oriented when COMPARATIVE POLITICS decisions are made after taking into — study of other countries, citizens, consideration the diffent perspective. different political units either in whole or ACCOUNTABILITY in part and analyzesthe similarities — refers to answerability or responsibility and differences between those political for ones action, based on the principle units that each person or groups MONARCHY — king/queens 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT TYRANNY — all rounder LEGISLATIVE — Dito ginagawa ang batas ARISTOCRACY — Elite individual EXECUTIVE — Napaguusapanang batas OLIGARCHY — Government of the que Judicial — Evaluation (kahit sino) POLITY — have a representative IMPORTANCE OF GOVERNMENT DEMOCRACY — all of the population have. Peace and order a rights to vote. Protect people & property TIMOCRACY— (Basehan ng mga yaman). To administer justice. To promote education INTERNATIONAL RELATION. Preservation of state from danger — The study os the relations of states with each other and with international IDEOLOGY (pagkakaisa) — called thus " science of idea" ideologies LAW — it talks about consistent beliefs — The discipline and profession POLITICAL IDEOLOGY concerned with the customs — is a more or less coherent set of ideas — enforcement of the body of rules is that provides a basis for organized through a controlling authority political science LIBERALISM GOVERNMENT — Foundation/people — Gives important to the fulfillment of (pamahalaan) the individual through the satisfaction GOVERNANCE — Process or way of THOMAS HOBBES AND THE SOCIAL THOUGHT CONTROL CONTRACT — Ability to influence a individual — 1588 to 1679 — Psychological control — English philosopher — Manipulating one' s mind JOHN LOCKE AND THE LIMITED 5 TYPES OF POWER GOVERNMENT —(1632-1704) 1. COERCIVE POWER — write two treatises of government ( 1 6 8 9 ) — controlling individual with threat 2. LEGITIMATE POWER CONSERVATISM — from a authority & recognized — conserve the culture of an individual — acceptef by a authority (mapanatiliang kultura at tradition) 3. EXPERT POWER — power from a skills SOCILISM — kakayahan — initially gave voice to resistance to the 4. REFERENT POWER proliferation of factories which sidelined. — the ability of a leader to cultivate the respect and admiration of his followers ANARCHISM in such away that they wish to be like him — They have freedom 5. REWARD POWER — Hindi na kinakailangan ng gobyernodito. — Ability to give a reward — The power is the reward itself COMMUNISM — is an economic ideology that advocates INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE — for a classless society in which all a power given to a state property and wealth are communally owned instead of being owned by 1. POLICE POWER individuals. — is the right to protect the country and its population from threats to the MARXISM public — Dapat lahat ng tao ay pantay-pantay ang health and safety pag tingin 2. EMINENT POWER — Power to take property for a public FACISM views — Focus on all aspects of society 3. POWER OF TAXATION — is a government's ability to implement FEMINISM and collect taxes from individuals — Theories are diverse, but their unverify and businesses. future — Right of a women CONSEQUENCES OF POWER 1. Compliance — compliance does not rely POWER a power differential. Compliance — it is the ability to control peope, society involves changing your behavior because & organizations someone asked you to do so. While you may have had the option to refuse the DECISION MAKING request, you chose to comply. — May kakayahang mag desisyon sa sarili 2. Commitment — is a powerful tool lamang nila. that can help you achieve your goals and transform your life. By setting clear AGENDA SETTING goals, breaking them down into — Ability to set a political agenda manageable tasks, tracking your — mayroon ng naka set ng outcome progress, finding an accountability — Dapat ay na m-meet ang outcome sa partner, and practicing self- discipline, agenda setting you can cultivate the commitment you need to succeed 3. RESISTANCE — means to refuse or to oppose. It is the most likely outcome when coercive power is used. THE NATION — latin word "nasei" — refers to a large group of individual THE STATE — is a people organized for law within a definite territory possessing both internal sovereignty THE GLOBALIZATION — interconnectedness and interdependence of the many people of the world who all live and work on one large planet