Preamble & Schedule PDF

Mostly influenced the Indian constitution Concept - USA Emergency provision...

Mostly influenced the Indian constitution Concept - USA Emergency provision Borrowed from Language - Australia Supreme Court establishment GOI act 1935 modified form of Objective resolution PCS adopted on 22 January 1949 Officer of Governor enforced on 26 January 1950 Federal scheme ID Card of the Constitution by N A Palkivala Parliamentary form of government Statement Passed Horoscope of the Constitution by K M Munshi Parliamentary privileges Keynote of the Constitution by Ernst Barker Single citizenship Preamble Source of authority of the constitution People of India Rule of law UK Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Nature Democratic & Republic Writs Ingredients Justice Social, Economic & Political Legislative procedure Liberty Thought, Expression, Worship, Belief & Faith Bicameral Parliament Objective Equality Status & Opportunity Fundamental Rights 1960 Fraternity Berubari Union Case Preamble Preamble is not a part of Constitution & only once in - 42th CA, 1976 cannot be Amended (known as mini Constitution) Separation of Power Amendment 1973 added - Integrity, Socialist & Secular Supremacy of Constitution Preamble is a part of Constitution & can be amended Independence of judiciary (removal procedure of SC and HC) Case Supreme Court / High Court can reverse the 1. Territories expansion & jurisdiction Keshavnanda Bharti Case decision Judicial review USA 2. Emoluments Requires more bench of judges Equal protection of law Election of Head of the State (President) Preamble & Schedule 3. Affirmation & Oaths 13 judges were present (highest till now) 4. Rajya Sabha Seats LIC Case confirmed Keshavnanda Bharti Case Impeachment of President Source of the 5. Scheduled Areas Post of Vice President constitution 6. Other Schedule Areas Assam, Tripura, Mizoram & Meghalay Financial Emergency Federation with a Strong Centre Centre appoints Governor of State Canada Residuary power - only to Centre Advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court 7. Federal Provision Concurrent List Freedom of trade and commerce Schedule Australia Joint sitting of two houses Division of powers between Centre and State originally - 14 DPSP Ireland at present - 22 Nomination of members in Rajya Sabha 21st CA Sindhi added President’s power - Emergency 8. Official Languages 71st CA Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali Germany Suspension of Fundament Rights during emergency 92nd CA Bodo, Dongri, Maithili, Santhali Fundamental Duties 96th CA Odia Ideals of Justice - Social Economical & Political USSR (Russia) 9. Land Reforms 1st CA - 1951 Five Year Plans 10. Defection Law 52nd CA - 1985 Liberty, equality, fraternity 11. Panchayats 73rd CA - 1992 France Republic system 12. Municipalities 74th CA - 1993 Procedure established by law Japan