Summary

This document provides definitions and formulas related to the mole concept in chemistry. It explains how to convert between moles, mass, and volume in standard temperature and pressure (STP).

Full Transcript

The Mole Definitions:     A Mole: A mole of a substance is the amount of that substance that contains as many particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms of 12C in 12g of 12C. Avagadro’s Law: Equal volumes of gases, under the same conditions of temperature & pressure, contain equal n...

The Mole Definitions:     A Mole: A mole of a substance is the amount of that substance that contains as many particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms of 12C in 12g of 12C. Avagadro’s Law: Equal volumes of gases, under the same conditions of temperature & pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules. 1 mole = 6 x 1023 atoms or molecules or ions s.t.p. = standard temperature & pressure  @ stp:  1 mole = 22.4L = 22,400cm3  Standard temp = 273K  Standard pressure = 101325 Pa Key Formula : moles x Mr = Mass (in grams) Very Useful For Converting to Moles(memorise)

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