Spinal Injury: First Aid PDF

« Check for signs of circulation (breathing, coughing or move- ment). If absent, begin CPR, if trained and in accordance with company policy. - Keep the person warm and comfortable. Loosen any belt and tight clothing and cover the person with a blanket. Even if the victim...

« Check for signs of circulation (breathing, coughing or move- ment). If absent, begin CPR, if trained and in accordance with company policy. - Keep the person warm and comfortable. Loosen any belt and tight clothing and cover the person with a blanket. Even if the victim ts thirsty, give nothing by mouth. - Turn the person on their side to prevent choking if they vomit or bleed from the mouth. >» Seek treatment for injuries, such as bleeding or broken bones. Spinal Injury: First Aid If you suspect a back or neck (spinal) injury, do not move the affected person. Permanent paralysis and other serious complica- tions can result. Assume a person has a spinal injury if: « There its evidence of a head injury with an ongoing change in consciousness » There is severe neck or back pain « The person will not move their neck - An injury has exerted substantial force on the back or head « The person complains of weakness, numbness, or paralysis, or lacks control of their limbs, bladder, or bowel * Their neck or back is twisted or positioned oddly. If you suspect someone has a spinal injury: « Dial 911 or call for EM assistance. * Keep the person still and in the same position as found in. Place heavy towels on both sides of their neck, or hold their head and neck to prevent movement. *« Provide as much first aid as possible without moving person's head or neck. If the person is not breathing, coughing or moving, begin CPR (if trained in accordance with company policy), but do not tilt the head back to open the airway. Use fingers to gently grasp the jaw and lift it forward. 141