20 MCQs on Interference in Thin Films PDF

Summary

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions on thin-film interference. The questions cover various aspects of the topic, including the conditions for constructive and destructive interference, and applications in various optical phenomena.

Full Transcript

20 MCQs on Interference in Thin Films: 1. Which of the following phenomena is responsible for the colorful appearance of soap bubbles? ○ A. Diffraction ○ B. Refraction ○ C. Interference ○ D. Polarization 2. In thin film interference, the path difference between the reflected rays from th...

20 MCQs on Interference in Thin Films: 1. Which of the following phenomena is responsible for the colorful appearance of soap bubbles? ○ A. Diffraction ○ B. Refraction ○ C. Interference ○ D. Polarization 2. In thin film interference, the path difference between the reflected rays from the top and bottom surfaces of the film is: ○ A. 2t ○ B. 2t cos θ ○ C. 2t sin θ ○ D. t cos θ 3. The condition for constructive interference in a thin film is: ○ A. 2t = mλ ○ B. 2t = (m + 1/2)λ ○ C. 2t cos θ = mλ ○ D. 2t cos θ = (m + 1/2)λ 4. The condition for destructive interference in a thin film is: ○ A. 2t = mλ ○ B. 2t = (m + 1/2)λ ○ C. 2t cos θ = mλ ○ D. 2t cos θ = (m + 1/2)λ 5. A thin film of oil on water appears colorful due to: ○ A. Dispersion of light ○ B. Polarization of light ○ C. Interference of light ○ D. Diffraction of light 6. The phase change of π radians occurs upon reflection at an interface where: ○ A. The refractive index increases ○ B. The refractive index decreases ○ C. The refractive index remains constant ○ D. None of the above 7. The thickness of a thin film for maximum reflection of light of wavelength λ is: ○ A. λ/4 ○ B. λ/2 ○ C. λ ○ D. 2λ 8. The thickness of a thin film for minimum reflection of light of wavelength λ is: ○ A. λ/4 ○ B. λ/2 ○ C. λ ○ D. 2λ 9. The interference pattern in a thin film is: ○ A. Always bright fringes ○ B. Always dark fringes ○ C. Alternating bright and dark fringes ○ D. None of the above 10. The color of a thin film depends on: ○ A. The thickness of the film ○ B. The angle of incidence of light ○ C. The refractive index of the film ○ D. All of the above 11. The interference pattern in a thin film is used in: ○ A. Anti-reflective coatings ○ B. Optical filters ○ C. Optical interferometers ○ D. All of the above 12. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to measure: ○ A. The thickness of the film ○ B. The refractive index of the film ○ C. The wavelength of light ○ D. All of the above 13. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to test the flatness of surfaces. ○ A. True ○ B. False 14. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to study the properties of materials. ○ A. True ○ B. False 15. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to create decorative coatings. ○ A. True ○ B. False 16. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to create optical illusions. ○ A. True ○ B. False 17. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to measure the thickness of a soap bubble. ○ A. True ○ B. False 18. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to measure the thickness of a human hair. ○ A. True ○ B. False 19. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to measure the thickness of a layer of oil on water. ○ A. True ○ B. False 20. The interference pattern in a thin film is used to measure the thickness of a layer of dust on a surface. ○ A. True ○ B. False

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