1E - RIVERA, ARTHUR GRISHA C. VERTEBRAL COLUMN .pdf

UNI VERSI TYOFNORTHERNPHI LIPPI NES COLLEGEOFMEDI CINE SECTI ONOFANATOMY I NTSTRUCTI ONALMANUALONSKELETAL SYSTEM: THEVERTEBRALCOLUMN I. I NTRODUCTI ON I I. DI...

UNI VERSI TYOFNORTHERNPHI LIPPI NES COLLEGEOFMEDI CINE SECTI ONOFANATOMY I NTSTRUCTI ONALMANUALONSKELETAL SYSTEM: THEVERTEBRALCOLUMN I. I NTRODUCTI ON I I. DI AGRAM I II. LEARNI NGACTI VITI ES I V. REFERENCES I. I NTRODUCTI ON Thevert ebralcol umn, (spi nal col umn)hassev eral impor tantf unct ionsi nthe skel etal system: a. Pr otect ion: Itencl osesandpr otect sthespi nal cor dwi thi nthespi nal canal. b. Suppor t:I tcar ri est hewei ghtoft hebodyabov ethepel vi s. c. Axi s:I tfor mst hecent ral axi soft hebody. d. Movement :Itpl aysar olei nbot hpost ureandmov ement. e. At tachment :Itser vesast heat tachmentpoi ntf ormuscl es, tendons, and l i gament s. I I. DI AGRAM Thepi ctur ebel owshowst hev iewsoft hev ert ebr alcol umn.  I II. LEARNI NGACTI VITI ES: 1.Enumerat ethecomposi tionoft hever tebr alcol umnandi ncl udehowmany ver tebr aearei ncludedi neachregi on Thev ert ebralcolumniscomposedof33bonesi ntot al:7cerv ical( neck) ,12 thor acic(chest ),5lumbar( lowerback) ,5sacr al, and4coccygeal( fusedint othe coccyx).Whenv i ewedfrom theside, thespi nehasanS-shaped 2.TheC1i sal soknownas: Thefi rstver tebraisal socal l edat las, ari ng- shapedbonet hatbegi nsatt he baseofyourskul l 3.TheC2i sal soknownas: Thesecondv ert ebraalsocal ledtheaxi s,all owst heat last opi votagai nsti t fort hesidet oside"no"r otat ionofyourhead 4.TheC7i sal soknownas: Ver tebr apr omi nensistheseventhcer vicalv ert ebra, ithaslargespi nous pr ocessthatprot rudespost eri orl ytowardtheskinatt he backoft heneck 5.Whi choft hef oll owi ngv ert ebr aldi vi sionshav eant eri orconcav iti es? Thethoraci candsacralcurvat uresareconcaveant erior lyandareref err edto askyphoses.Theyappearduri ngthefet alperi odofembr y oni cdevel opment , hencetheyarealsot er medpr imar yordev el opmentalcur vat ures 6.Whi choft hef oll owi ngv ert ebr aldi vi sionshav epost eri orconcav iti es? Secondcur vesar econcav epost eri orl yandpr esenti nthecer vicalandl umbar regi ons 7.Whati sthet ermf ort heabnor mal lat eral cur vat ureoft hespi ne? Scol i osisi sanabnormallater alcur vat ureoft hespi ne.I tismostof tendi agnosed i nchil dhoodorear lyadol escence  a.Thi scondi ti oni smor ecommoni nmal esorf emal es? Femalear emoreli kel ytoexper iencedi diopathi cscol iosi s.Theper soni smor e l ikel ytohavei tifhi sparent ,br otherorsisterhasit b.Thi scondi ti onusual l ypr esent satwhatagegr oup? Itcanaf fectpeopl eofanyage,f rom babiestoadults,butmostoftenstart sin chi ldr enaged10to15.Scol i osi scani mprovewit ht reatment, buti ti snotusual l y asignofanythi ngseri ousandtrat menti snotalway sneededifitismil d c.Whati sthemostcommoncause? Scoli osi setiol ogyisunknown,i diopathi cornotr elat edt oaspeci fi csy ndr omi c, congeni talorneur omuscularcondit ion I V.REFERENCE www. clev elandcl i nic. org/ heat h/ar ti cles/ 22278- cer vical -spi ne www. phy sio- pedi a.com kenhub. com/ en/ li brar y/anat omy /cur vat ure- and- mov ement s-of -t he- ver tebr al- col umn www. osmosi s.or g www. aans. org www. niams. nih. gov /scol i osi s www. nhs. uk/ condi ti on/ scol i osi s/#: -: Scol i osi s ncbi.nl m.ni h.gov /boks/ NBK499908