DSSSB + SSC MTS Past Paper PDF - 07-05-2024

## DSSSB + SSC MTS दफ्तरी बैच & WINNER BATCH: STATIC G.K ### विश्व के प्रमुख संगठन - Major Organizations of The World - 02 **Date:** 07-05-2024 12:00 PM ### अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष (IMF) - International Monetary Fund * **Founded in 1945:** With 29 countries. * **Headquarters:** वाशिग...

## DSSSB + SSC MTS दफ्तरी बैच & WINNER BATCH: STATIC G.K ### विश्व के प्रमुख संगठन - Major Organizations of The World - 02 **Date:** 07-05-2024 12:00 PM ### अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष (IMF) - International Monetary Fund * **Founded in 1945:** With 29 countries. * **Headquarters:** वाशिगंटन D.C - Washington D.C * **Currency:** SDR (Special drawing Rights) - Provides loans to all. * **Major Currencies:** * Dollar (USA). * Pound (Britain). * Renminbi (China). * Yen (Japan). * Euro (EU). * **Membership of IBRD** is obtained only after becoming a member of IMF. * **Head:** Kristalina Georgieva * **Managing Director:** Christine Lagarde * **First Deputy Managing Director:** Gita Gopinath * **190th Member:** Andorra ### विश्व व्यापार संगठन (WTO) - World Trade Organization * **Founded:** International Trade Union was established in 1947. * **Previously Known as:** In 1948 ITU came to be called GATT. * **WTO Established:** On 1 January 1995 under the Treaty of Marrakesh after the end of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade Uruguay Round (1986 to 1994). * **Headquarters:** Geneva * **Head:** Ngoji Okonjo Ewell (First lady and African) * **Total Members:** 164 (164th Afghanistan) and 23 observer countries. * **India became a founding member of (GATT) and (WTO) in the year 1947.** ### यूरोपीय यूनियन (EU) - European Union * **Idea Came:** 1958. * **Established:** 1993 (from the Treaty of Rome). * **Member Countries:** 27. * **Headquarters:** Brussels (Belgium). * **Euro in Circulation:** From 1 January 2002. * **20 countries adopt the euro.** * **20th Country to adopt the euro:** Croatia. * **Brexit:** The event outside of Britain from EU 2020 is called BREXIT. * **Nobel Peace Prize:** The EU received the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize. * **Current President:** Ursula van der Leyen. ### नाटो (उत्तर अटलांकि संधि सगठन) - North Atlantic treaty Organisation - **Established:** 4 April 1949 / Founding Members: 12. - **President:** Mr. Jens Stoltenberg. - **Total Members:** 32. - **Headquarters:** Brussels. - **31st Member:** Finland. - **32nd Member:** Sweden (7 March 2024). - **It has 4 parts:** * **परिषद Council** * **उपरिषद Sub-Council** * **प्रतिरक्षा समिति Defense Committee** * **सैनिक समिति Sainik Committee** ### दक्षिण एशियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग संघ (SAARC) - The South Asia Association for Regional Co-operation * **Established:** 8 December 1985 (in Dhaka). * **Head Office and Secretariat Established:** In Kathmandu, Nepal on 16 January 1987. * **Member Countries:** 8 * Maldives, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka. * Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, and India. * **Supervisor Countries:** 9 * **First Conference:** Dhaka * **Current Secretary General of SAARC:** Gulam Sarvar. * **First Secretary General of SAARC:** Abul Ahsan (Bangladesh) * **First Indian General Secretary:** Shilkant Sharma (2008-2011) * **Projects:** * A SAARC university in India. * A Food Bank and an Energy store in Pakistan.