Phonetics & Speech Sound Production PDF

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Summary

This document provides an introduction to phonetics and speech sound production, explaining the relationship between orthography (spelling) and phonetics (sound). It also describes the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

Full Transcript

SPEECH SOUND PRODUCTION: THE BASICS ¢ Orthography: Phonetics ¹ Spelling Why could ghoti be the correct spelling for fish? gh as in tough o as in women ti as in emotion 10 SPEECH SOUND PRODUCTION: THE BASICS ¢ Orthography: Phonetics ¹ Spelling People who text are already well aware of these fa...

SPEECH SOUND PRODUCTION: THE BASICS ¢ Orthography: Phonetics ¹ Spelling Why could ghoti be the correct spelling for fish? gh as in tough o as in women ti as in emotion 10 SPEECH SOUND PRODUCTION: THE BASICS ¢ Orthography: Phonetics ¹ Spelling People who text are already well aware of these facts and sometimes try to be more transparent: da test wuz tuff 11 INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (IPA) ¢1 symbol (not letter) = 1 sound ¢ Universal: represents fundamental sounds of all languages ¢ Provides uniform way to transcribe the world’s languages ¢ symbols enclosed in square brackets for phonetics phone [fon] phonetics [fƏnɛɾɪks] 12 IPA: CONSONANTS IN ENGLISH YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR LEARNING THE IPA SYMBOLS (CONSONANTS AND VOWELS) FOR ENGLISH THAT WE DISCUSS IPA: CONSONANTS VS. VOWELS ¢ ¢ Sounds of languages fall into two classes: consonants and vowels. In phonetics, consonants and vowels are different types of sounds (not letters). 14

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