The Economics of Christmas Quiz PDF

## The Economics of Christmas Quiz **07/12/2024, 14:56** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. What is the estimated contribution of Christmas to the UK economy annually? * a) £100 billion * b) £10 billion * c) £40 billion * d) £200 billion 2. Which sector experiences the highest increa...

## The Economics of Christmas Quiz **07/12/2024, 14:56** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. What is the estimated contribution of Christmas to the UK economy annually? * a) £100 billion * b) £10 billion * c) £40 billion * d) £200 billion 2. Which sector experiences the highest increase in sales during the Christmas season in the UK? * a) Real Estate * b) Automotive * c) Agriculture * d) Retail 3. What is the average amount spent by a UK household on Christmas gifts? * a) £300 * b) £800 * c) £500 * d) £100 4. Which of the following is a common economic effect of Christmas on businesses? * a) Reduction in workforce * b) Decrease in production * c) Increase in sales revenue * d) Increase in inventory costs 5. How does Christmas affect the employment rate in the UK? * a) It decreases due to reduced consumer spending * b) It increases due to temporary hiring * c) It decreases due to business closures * d) It remains unchanged 6. What is the impact of Christmas on the UK's hospitality industry? * a) Increase in bookings and events * b) Decrease in staff requirements * c) No significant change * d) Decrease in bookings 7. Which of the following is a major export from the UK during the Christmas season? * a) Electronics * b) Food and beverages * c) Christmas trees * d) Automobiles 8. What is the typical percentage increase in online shopping during the Christmas period in the UK? * a) 10% * b) 50% * c) 75% * d) 25% 9. How does Christmas affect the UK's public transport sector? * a) No change * b) Decrease in fares * c) Increase in usage * d) Decrease in usage 10. What is the impact of Christmas on the UK's waste management services? * a) Decrease in waste * b) Decrease in recycling * c) Increase in waste * d) No change 11. Which of the following is a common financial strategy for UK consumers during Christmas? * a) Investing in stocks * b) Increasing savings * c) Taking out loans * d) Reducing savings 12. What is the effect of Christmas on the UK's energy consumption? * a) Decrease in consumption * b) Increase in consumption * c) Decrease in renewable energy use * d) No change 13. Which of the following is a common marketing strategy used by UK businesses during Christmas? * a) Offering discounts and promotions * b) Reducing advertising * c) Limiting product availability * d) Increasing prices 14. How does Christmas affect the UK's tourism industry? * a) Decrease in tourist arrivals * b) Increase in domestic tourism * c) Decrease in hotel occupancy * d) No change 15. What is the impact of Christmas on the UK's postal services? * a) No change * b) Decrease in mail volume * c) Decrease in delivery times * d) Increase in mail volume ### Answer Keys 1. c) £40 billion 2. d) Retail 3. c) £500 4. c) Increase in sales revenue 5. b) It increases due to temporary hiring 6. a) Increase in bookings and events 7. b) Food and beverages 8. b) 50% 9. c) Increase in usage 10. c) Increase in waste 11. c) Taking out loans 12. b) Increase in consumption 13. a) Offering discounts and promotions 14. b) Increase in domestic tourism 15. d) Increase in mail volume ## Understanding Christmas' Religious Significance **07/12/2024, 14:55** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. What is the religious significance of Christmas for Christians? * a) It signifies the ascension of Jesus to heaven. * b) It celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. * c) It commemorates the Last Supper. * d) It marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ. 2. Which Gospel in the New Testament provides the most detailed account of the birth of Jesus? * a) The Gospel of Matthew * b) The Gospel of Mark * c) The Gospel of Luke * d) The Gospel of John 3. According to Christian tradition, where was Jesus born? * a) Galilee * b) Nazareth * c) Bethlehem * d) Jerusalem 4. Who were the first people to visit Jesus after his birth, according to the Bible? * a) The Magi * b) The priests * c) The shepherds * d) King Herod 5. What is the significance of the star in the Christmas story? * a) It symbolised the Holy Spirit. * b) It marked the location of Jesus' birth for the Magi. * c) It guided the shepherds to Jesus. * d) It was a sign of Jesus' resurrection. 6. Which angel announced the birth of Jesus to Mary? * a) Gabriel * b) Raphael * c) Uriel * d) Michael 7. What is the meaning of the name "Emmanuel," which is associated with Jesus? * a) God is with us * b) Light of the world * c) Prince of peace * d) Saviour of the world 8. Which Roman Emperor was ruling at the time of Jesus' birth? * a) Tiberius * b) Augustus * c) Nero * d) Julius Caesar 9. What is the significance of the gifts brought by the Magi? * a) They were symbols of wealth and power. * b) They were offerings to the Roman Emperor. * c) They were traditional gifts for a newborn. * d) They represented Jesus' future roles. 10. Which of the following is a traditional Christian practice during the Christmas season? * a) Fasting * b) Pilgrimage * c) Nativity play * d) Baptism 11. What is the liturgical season that precedes Christmas in the Christian calendar? * a) Pentecost * b) Advent * c) Epiphany * d) Lent 12. What is the traditional date for celebrating Christmas in the Western Christian Church? * a) 6th January * b) 1st January * c) 25th December * d) 24th December 13. Which of the following is a symbol of peace often associated with Christmas? * a) The olive branch * b) The cross * c) The lamb * d) The dove 14. What is the name of the song traditionally sung by angels in the Christmas story? * a) Agnus Dei * b) Gloria in Excelsis Deo * c) Ave Maria * d) Kyrie Eleison 15. Which Christian denomination is known for celebrating Christmas on 7th January? * a) Eastern Orthodox * b) Lutheran * c) Anglican * d) Roman Catholic ### Answer Keys 1. b) It celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. 2. c) The Gospel of Luke 3. c) Bethlehem 4. c) The shepherds 5. b) It marked the location of Jesus' birth for the Magi. 6. a) Gabriel 7. a) God is with us 8. b) Augustus 9. d) They represented Jesus' future roles. 10. c) Nativity play 11. b) Advent 12. c) 25th December 13. d) The dove 14. b) Gloria in Excelsis Deo 15. a) Eastern Orthodox ## Exploring Christmas Markets in Europe **07/12/2024, 14:55** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. Which European city is famous for its Christkindlesmarkt, one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in the world? * a) Prague, Czech Republic * b) Nuremberg, Germany * c) Paris, France * d) Vienna, Austria 2. In which country would you find the Tivoli Gardens Christmas market, known for its beautiful light displays? * a) Denmark * b) Finland * c) Sweden * d) Norway 3. What is the traditional drink often served at Christmas markets in Germany, known as "Glühwein"? * a) Mulled wine * b) Hot chocolate * c) Cider * d) Eggnog 4. Which city hosts the Winter Wonderland Christmas market in Hyde Park, attracting millions of visitors each year? * a) Edinburgh * b) London * c) Birmingham * d) Manchester 5. The Strasbourg Christmas market, one of the oldest in Europe, is located in which country? * a) France * b) Switzerland * c) Belgium * d) Luxembourg 6. Which Christmas market is known for its stunning backdrop of the Alps and is located in the city of Innsbruck? * a) Vienna Christmas Market * b) Salzburg Christmas Market * c) Innsbruck Christmas Market * d) Munich Christmas Market 7. What is the name of the famous Christmas market held in the Old Town Square of Prague? * a) Old Town Square Market * b) Prague Castle Market * c) Wenceslas Market * d) Charles Bridge Market 8. Which city is known for its Christmas market that features a giant Ferris wheel and an ice rink, located in the Grand Place? * a) Vienna, Austria * b) Brussels, Belgium * c) Berlin, Germany * d) Amsterdam, Netherlands 9. In which city would you find the Christmas market that takes place in the Piazza Navona, known for its nativity scenes and festive atmosphere? * a) Florence, Italy * b) Milan, Italy * c) Rome, Italy * d) Venice, Italy 10. Which Christmas market is located in the Marienplatz and is one of the most famous in Germany? * a) Hamburg Christmas Market * b) Frankfurt Christmas Market * c) Munich Christmas Market * d) Berlin Christmas Market 11. What is the name of the Christmas market held in the city of Vienna, known for its beautiful decorations and historic setting? * a) Vienna Christmas World * b) Schönbrunn Palace Market * c) Rathausplatz Market * d) Belvedere Palace Market 12. Which city hosts the Christmas market known as "WeihnachtsZauber" at the Gendarmenmarkt? * a) Dresden * b) Cologne * c) Berlin * d) Hamburg 13. In which country would you find the Christmas market located in the Old Town of Tallinn, known for its medieval charm? * a) Finland * b) Lithuania * c) Latvia * d) Estonia 14. Which Christmas market is famous for its unique setting on the floating islands of the River Danube in Budapest? * a) St. Stephen's Basilica Market * b) Vörösmarty Square Market * c) Budapest Christmas Fair * d) Danube Promenade Market 15. Which city is known for its Christmas market that features a large Advent calendar projected onto the town hall? * a) Salzburg, Austria * b) Vienna, Austria * c) Dresden, Germany * d) Zurich, Switzerland ### Answer Keys 1. b) Nuremberg, Germany 2. a) Denmark 3. a) Mulled wine 4. b) London 5. a) France 6. c) Innsbruck Christmas Market 7. a) Old Town Square Market 8. b) Brussels, Belgium 9. c) Rome, Italy 10. c) Munich Christmas Market 11. c) Rathausplatz Market 12. c) Berlin 13. d) Estonia 14. d) Danube Promenade Market 15. c) Dresden, Germany ## Christmas: Culture and Environment Quiz **07/12/2024, 14:54** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. What is the primary cultural significance of Christmas in Great Britain? * a) A commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ * b) A festival to honour the harvest * c) A celebration of the winter solstice * d) A day to celebrate the New Year 2. Which of the following is a traditional Christmas decoration in Great Britain? * a) Jack-o'-lanterns * b) Easter eggs * c) Fireworks * d) Christmas crackers 3. What is the environmental impact of using real Christmas trees compared to artificial ones? * a) Artificial trees are more sustainable as they last longer * b) Both have the same environmental impact * c) Real trees are more harmful due to deforestation * d) Real trees are more sustainable as they are biodegradable 4. Which of the following is a common Christmas tradition in Great Britain? * a) Lighting fireworks * b) Painting eggs * c) Attending a bonfire * d) Singing carols 5. How does the increased use of Christmas lights affect the environment? * a) It helps in reducing global warming * b) It reduces energy consumption * c) It increases carbon emissions * d) It has no effect on the environment 6. What is the significance of the Christmas pudding in British culture? * a) It is a savoury dish served at Christmas * b) It is a modern addition to the Christmas menu * c) It symbolises wealth and prosperity * d) It is a traditional dessert with historical roots 7. Which of the following is a way to reduce the environmental impact of Christmas gift wrapping? * a) Use plastic wrapping paper * b) Use metallic wrapping paper * c) Use single-use wrapping paper * d) Use recycled or reusable materials 8. What is the traditional Christmas meal in Great Britain? * a) Fish and chips * b) Shepherd's pie * c) Beef Wellington * d) Roast turkey with all the trimmings 9. How can the carbon footprint of Christmas travel be reduced? * a) By using public transport or carpooling * b) By travelling long distances by car * c) By using private jets * d) By flying to multiple destinations 10. What is the origin of the Christmas tradition of hanging stockings? * a) It originated from a Norse myth * b) It comes from a story about Saint Nicholas * c) It is a modern American tradition * d) It was started by Queen Victoria 11. Which of the following is a sustainable practice for Christmas tree disposal? * a) Disposing of it in a landfill * b) Leaving it on the street * c) Recycling or composting the tree * d) Burning the tree in a bonfire 12. What is the purpose of the Christmas cracker? * a) To serve as a dessert * b) To be eaten as a snack * c) To be used as a firework * d) To provide entertainment with a small gift and joke 13. How does excessive food waste during Christmas impact the environment? * a) It has no impact * b) It contributes to greenhouse gas emissions * c) It helps in fertilising the soil * d) It reduces landfill waste 14. What is the historical significance of Boxing Day in Great Britain? * a) It marks the end of the Christmas season * b) It is a day for giving gifts to the poor * c) It is a day for family reunions * d) It is a day for sports events 15. Which of the following is a way to make Christmas more environmentally friendly? * a) Buying more plastic decorations * b) Increasing the use of disposable cutlery * c) Travelling more frequently * d) Using LED Christmas lights ### Answer Keys 1. a) A commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ 2. d) Christmas crackers 3. d) Real trees are more sustainable as they are biodegradable 4. d) Singing carols 5. c) It increases carbon emissions 6. d) It is a traditional dessert with historical roots 7. d) Use recycled or reusable materials 8. d) Roast turkey with all the trimmings 9. a) By using public transport or carpooling 10. b) It comes from a story about Saint Nicholas 11. c) Recycling or composting the tree 12. d) To provide entertainment with a small gift and joke 13. b) It contributes to greenhouse gas emissions 14. b) It is a day for giving gifts to the poor 15. d) Using LED Christmas lights ## Traditional Christmas Dinners Quiz **07/12/2024, 14:54** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. What bird is eaten at Christmas? * a) goose * b) turkey * c) chicken * d) duck 2. What is traditionally served as the main course in a British Christmas dinner? * a) Roast Pork * b) Roast Beef * c) Roast Turkey * d) Roast Lamb 3. Which of the following is a traditional accompaniment to a British Christmas dinner? * a) Mashed Potatoes * b) Brussels Sprouts * c) Corn on the Cob * d) Yorkshire Pudding 4. What is the traditional dessert served at a British Christmas dinner? * a) Christmas Pudding * b) Tiramisu * c) Apple Pie * d) Cheesecake 5. Which sauce is commonly served with roast turkey in a British Christmas dinner? * a) Mint Sauce * b) Apple Sauce * c) Cranberry Sauce * d) Horseradish Sauce 6. What is traditionally hidden inside a Christmas pudding? * a) A coin * b) A thimble * c) A button * d) A ring 7. Which of the following is a traditional starter for a British Christmas dinner? * a) Bruschetta * b) Tomato Soup * c) Prawn Cocktail * d) Caesar Salad 8. What is the traditional bread served with a British Christmas dinner? * a) Bread Sauce * b) Stollen * c) Panettone * d) Sourdough 9. Which of the following is a traditional British Christmas drink? * a) Eggnog * b) Mojito * c) Mulled Wine * d) Sangria 10. What is the traditional filling for a British Christmas mince pie? * a) Fruit and Spices * b) Chocolate * c) Cheese * d) Meat 11. Which of the following is a traditional British Christmas cake decoration? * a) Marzipan * b) Ganache * c) Buttercream * d) Fondant 12. What is traditionally served with Christmas pudding? * a) Ice Cream * b) Chocolate Sauce * c) Custard * d) Whipped Cream 13. Which of the following is a traditional British Christmas side dish? * a) Stuffing * b) Coleslaw * c) Baked Beans * d) Macaroni Cheese 14. What is the traditional fruit used in a British Christmas cake? * a) Dried Fruits * b) Apples * c) Cherries * d) Bananas 15. Which of the following is a traditional British Christmas sweet treat? * a) Baklava * b) Shortbread * c) Churros * d) Cannoli ### Answer Keys 1. b) turkey 2. c) Roast Turkey 3. b) Brussels Sprouts 4. a) Christmas Pudding 5. c) Cranberry Sauce 6. a) A coin 7. c) Prawn Cocktail 8. a) Bread Sauce 9. c) Mulled Wine 10. a) Fruit and Spices 11. a) Marzipan 12. c) Custard 13. a) Stuffing 14. a) Dried Fruits 15. b) Shortbread ## The Societal Impact of Christmas **07/12/2024, 14:53** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. How does Christmas impact the economy in Great Britain? * a) It causes a decline in online shopping. * b) It leads to a decrease in retail sales. * c) It has no impact on the economy. * d) It boosts retail sales significantly. 2. Which of the following is a common societal impact of Christmas in Great Britain? * a) A reduction in public transport usage. * b) A rise in community and family gatherings. * c) A decrease in charitable donations. * d) Increased isolation among individuals. 3. What is one way Christmas influences cultural traditions in Great Britain? * a) It reinforces traditional British customs and practices. * b) It leads to the abandonment of all cultural traditions. * c) It promotes the adoption of foreign customs. * d) It discourages the practice of traditional customs. 4. How does Christmas affect the hospitality industry in Great Britain? * a) It causes a decline in restaurant reservations. * b) It results in increased demand for accommodation and dining. * c) It has no effect on the hospitality industry. * d) It leads to a decrease in hotel bookings. 5. What is a common environmental concern associated with Christmas in Great Britain? * a) Reduced water usage. * b) Decreased energy consumption. * c) Increased air pollution from fireworks. * d) Excessive waste from packaging and decorations. 6. How does Christmas influence the advertising industry in Great Britain? * a) It results in a surge of festive advertising campaigns. * b) It leads to a decrease in advertising spending. * c) It has no impact on advertising strategies. * d) It causes a decline in digital marketing efforts. 7. What is a social issue that can be exacerbated during Christmas in Great Britain? * a) Lower rates of unemployment. * b) Increased levels of homelessness. * c) Reduced social inequality. * d) Decreased levels of consumer debt. 8. How does Christmas impact public transport in Great Britain? * a) It results in increased demand for public transport services. * b) It leads to a decrease in public transport usage. * c) It causes a reduction in train and bus schedules. * d) It has no effect on public transport. 9. What role does Christmas play in the education sector in Great Britain? * a) It causes a reduction in educational funding. * b) It leads to an extension of the academic term. * c) It results in school closures and holiday breaks. * d) It has no impact on the education sector. 10. How does Christmas affect the mental health of individuals in Great Britain? * a) It universally improves mental health. * b) It causes a decrease in mental health awareness. * c) It can lead to increased stress and anxiety for some individuals. * d) It has no impact on mental health. 11. What is a common charitable activity associated with Christmas in Great Britain? * a) Increased donations to food banks and shelters. * b) Decreased volunteer work. * c) Reduced fundraising events. * d) Lower participation in community service. 12. How does Christmas influence the music industry in Great Britain? * a) It has no impact on the music industry. * b) It causes a reduction in live music performances. * c) It results in a surge of Christmas-themed music releases. * d) It leads to a decline in music sales. 13. What is a typical impact of Christmas on the postal service in Great Britain? * a) Reduction in postal service staff. * b) No change in postal service activity. * c) Increased volume of mail and packages. * d) Decreased volume of mail and packages. 14. How does Christmas affect the fashion industry in Great Britain? * a) It results in increased sales of winter and festive clothing. * b) It causes a reduction in fashion advertising. * c) It has no impact on the fashion industry. * d) It leads to a decline in clothing sales. 15. What is a common impact of Christmas on the food industry in Great Britain? * a) Reduction in food production. * b) Decreased demand for festive foods. * c) No change in food industry activity. * d) Increased demand for traditional Christmas foods and treats. ### Answer Keys 1. d) It boosts retail sales significantly. 2. b) A rise in community and family gatherings. 3. a) It reinforces traditional British customs and practices. 4. b) It results in increased demand for accommodation and dining. 5. d) Excessive waste from packaging and decorations. 6. a) It results in a surge of festive advertising campaigns. 7. b) Increased levels of homelessness. 8. a) It results in increased demand for public transport services. 9. c) It results in school closures and holiday breaks. 10. c) It can lead to increased stress and anxiety for some individuals. 11. a) Increased donations to food banks and shelters. 12. c) It results in a surge of Christmas-themed music releases. 13. c) Increased volume of mail and packages. 14. a) It results in increased sales of winter and festive clothing. 15. d) Increased demand for traditional Christmas foods and treats. ## Understanding Christmas Symbols and Meanings **07/12/2024, 14:53** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. What does the star on top of a Christmas tree traditionally symbolise? * a) The North Star * b) The Star of Bethlehem * c) A comet * d) A shooting star 2. Which plant is commonly associated with Christmas and is known for its red and green foliage? * a) Ivy * b) Mistletoe * c) Holly * d) Poinsettia 3. What is the significance of the colour red in Christmas decorations? * a) It represents the blood of Jesus * b) It denotes warmth and comfort * c) It signifies wealth and prosperity * d) It symbolises love and passion 4. What does the Christmas wreath traditionally symbolise? * a) The unity of family * b) The crown of thorns * c) The circle of life * d) Eternal life 5. Which of the following is a traditional Christmas symbol that represents peace? * a) The dove * b) The bell * c) The reindeer * d) The snowflake 6. What is the traditional meaning of the candy cane's shape? * a) A musical note * b) A letter 'J' for Jesus * c) A shepherd's crook * d) A walking stick 7. What does the Christmas bell traditionally symbolise? * a) The sound of angels * b) The joy of the season * c) The call to worship * d) The announcement of Christ's birth 8. Which Christmas symbol is often used to represent the Virgin Mary? * a) The lily * b) The rose * c) The holly * d) The ivy 9. What is the traditional meaning of the Christmas tree? * a) A representation of the Tree of Knowledge * b) A sign of prosperity * c) A symbol of family unity * d) A symbol of eternal life 10. What does the Christmas stocking traditionally symbolise? * a) The gifts of the Magi * b) The warmth of the hearth * c) The generosity of Saint Nicholas * d) The abundance of the harvest 11. Which of the following is a traditional symbol of hope during Christmas? * a) The gingerbread man * b) The Christmas pudding * c) The snowman * d) The candle 12. What does the Christmas cracker traditionally contain? * a) A bell, a poem, and a star * b) A small toy, a joke, and a paper hat * c) A coin, a wish, and a feather * d) A piece of chocolate, a riddle, and a ribbon 13. What is the traditional meaning of the Christmas angel? * a) A guardian of children * b) A protector of the home * c) A symbol of purity * d) A messenger of God 14. Which Christmas symbol is often associated with good luck? * a) The horseshoe * b) The robin * c) The nutcracker * d) The four-leaf clover 15. What does the Christmas gift traditionally symbolise? * a) The gifts given to Jesus by the Magi. * b) The abundance of the harvest * c) The joy of family gatherings * d) The spirit of giving and receiving ### Answer Keys 1. b) The Star of Bethlehem 2. d) Poinsettia 3. a) It represents the blood of Jesus 4. d) Eternal life 5. a) The dove 6. c) A shepherd's crook 7. d) The announcement of Christ's birth 8. a) The lily 9. d) A symbol of eternal life 10. c) The generosity of Saint Nicholas 11. d) The candle 12. b) A small toy, a joke, and a paper hat 13. d) A messenger of God 14. b) The robin 15. d) The gifts given to Jesus by the Magi ## Santa Claus Around the World **07/12/2024, 14:48** ### Name ### Class ### Date 1. What is the name of the Santa Claus figure in Italy, who is said to deliver gifts to children on the night of 5th January? * a) Ded Moroz * b) La Befana * c) Père Noël * d) Sinterklaas 2. In which country is Santa Claus known as "Father Christmas"? * a) United Kingdom * b) France * c) United States * d) Germany 3. Which of the following is the name of the Santa Claus figure in Russia? * a) Kris Kringle * b) Babbo Natale * c) Joulupukki * d) Ded Moroz 4. In which country is Santa Claus known as "Sinterklaas"? * a) Norway * b) Finland * c) Sweden * d) Netherlands 5. What is the name of the Santa Claus figure in Finland, who is said to live in Lapland? * a) Weihnachtsmann * b) Joulupukki * c) Saint Nicholas * d) Père Noël 6. In which country is Santa Claus referred to as "Weihnachtsmann"? * a) Switzerland * b) Germany * c) Denmark * d) Austria 7. What is the name of the Santa Claus figure in France? * a) Saint Nicholas * b) Jultomten * c) Babbo Natale * d) Père Noël 8. In which country is Santa Claus known as "Babbo Natale"? * a) Italy * b) Spain * c) Greece * d) Portugal 9. Which of the following is the name of the Santa Claus figure in Sweden? * a) Jultomten * b) Kris Kringle * c) Ded Moroz * d) Sinterklaas 10. In which country is Santa Claus known as "Kris Kringle"? * a) Canada * b) New Zealand * c) United States * d) Australia 11. What is the name of the Santa Claus figure in Norway? * a) Joulupukki * b) Babbo Natale * c) Père Noël * d) Julenissen 12. In which country is Santa Claus referred to as "Saint Nicholas"? * a) Luxembourg * b) Belgium * c) All of the above * d) Netherlands 13. Which of the following is the name of the Santa Claus figure in Spain? * a) Olentzero * b) Babbo Natale * c) Tió de Nadal * d) Papá Noel 14. In which country is Santa Claus known as "Olentzero"? * a) Galicia * b) Basque Country * c) Catalonia * d) Andalusia 15. What is the name of the Santa Claus figure in Catalonia, who is represented by a log that "poops" presents? * a) Olentzero * b) Tió de Nadal * c) Jultomten * d) Papá Noel ### Answer Keys 1. b) La Befana 2. a) United Kingdom 3. d) Ded Moroz 4. d) Netherlands 5. b) Joulupukki 6. b) Germany 7. d) Père Noël 8. a) Italy 9. a) Jultomten 10. c) United States 11. d) Julenissen 12. c) All of the above 13. d) Papá Noel 14. b) Basque Country 15. b) Tió de Nadal