Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines PDF

Document Details

SteadfastPolynomial8467

Uploaded by SteadfastPolynomial8467

Tags

slopes parallel lines perpendicular lines geometry

Summary

This document contains examples and questions on slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines. The document is suitable for secondary school students.

Full Transcript

Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Looking at the following picture... No description available. Which streets are **parallel** to 11^th^ avenue? Which streets are **perpendicular** to 11^th^ avenue? When two lines have \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\...

Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Looking at the following picture... No description available. Which streets are **parallel** to 11^th^ avenue? Which streets are **perpendicular** to 11^th^ avenue? When two lines have \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, they are considered \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. When two lines have \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, they are considered \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Since horizontal lines have a slope of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, the reciprocal is **technically** \_\_\_\_\_\_, but this is **not defined**. What this means is... ![](media/image2.png) **EXAMPLE: Identifying Parallel Lines** Line [*GH*]{.math.inline} passes through [*G*( − 4, 2)]{.math.inline} and [*H*(2,  − 1)]{.math.inline}. Line [JK]{.math.inline} passes through [*J*( − 1, 7)]{.math.inline} and [*K*(7, 3)]{.math.inline}. Line [MN]{.math.inline}passes through [*M*( − 4, 5)]{.math.inline} and [*N*(5, 1)]{.math.inline}. Are they parallel? Justify your answer. **EXAMPLE: Examining Slopes to Compare Lines** Line [PQ]{.math.inline} passes through [*P*( − 7, 2)]{.math.inline} and [*Q*( − 2, 10)]{.math.inline}. Line [RS]{.math.inline} passes through [*R*( − 3, 4)]{.math.inline} and [*S*(5, 1)]{.math.inline}. a. Are these two lines parallel, perpendicular or neither? Justify your answer. b. Sketch the lines to verify the answer to part a. **EXAMPLE: Using Slope to Identify a Polygon** [ABCD]{.math.inline} is a parallelogram. Is it a rectangle? Justify your answer. How can you use slope to tell if it is a rectangle or not? **EXAMPLE: Identifying a Line Perpendicular to a Given Line** a. Determine the **slope** of a line that is **perpendicular** to the line through [*E*(2, 3)]{.math.inline} and [*F*( − 1,  − 1)]{.math.inline}. b. Determine the coordinates of [*G*]{.math.inline} so that the line [EG]{.math.inline} is perpendicular to the line [EF.]{.math.inline} It may be helpful to start with a graph. ![](media/image4.png)

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser