Readings In Philippine History - Week 9 PowerPoint Presentation PDF

READINGS IN Philippine History WEEK 9 PREPARED BY: MS. VILLOJAN Propaganda Movement and the Illustrado Class VOCABULARY PROPAGANDA - the spreading of ideas, information, for the purpose of helping an institution, a cause, or a person. MOVEMENT - the act or process of...

READINGS IN Philippine History WEEK 9 PREPARED BY: MS. VILLOJAN Propaganda Movement and the Illustrado Class VOCABULARY PROPAGANDA - the spreading of ideas, information, for the purpose of helping an institution, a cause, or a person. MOVEMENT - the act or process of moving. especially change of place or position or posture. ILLUSTRADO – means “learned” Filipino educated class during the Spanish colonial period.  Propaganda Movement The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign for reforms led by renowned Filipino Ilustrados such as Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and other Filipinos. GARROTE The victim's neck is placed in the collar, and the collar is slowly tightened by a screw until asphyxiation  Graciano Lopez Jaena (Diego Laura) A journalist, orator, reformist and national hero who is well known for his newspaper, La Solidaridad (editor)  Graciano Lopez Jaena (Diego Laura) Born on December 29, 1856 in Jaro, Iloilo. He was educated at the seminary of Jaro.  Graciano Lopez Jaena (Diego Laura) At a very young age, he wrote a satirical piece of entitled Fray Botod (Big-Bellied Friar) which depicted the abuses of the friars. At the age of 18, he wrote this piece criticizing the corrupt and oppressive behavior of Spanish friars.  Graciano Lopez Jaena (Diego Laura) Fray Botod serves as a reminder that not all the priest or other religious people has good intentions, some of them just uses their religion to abuse and take advantage of people.  Graciano Lopez Jaena (Diego Laura) He went to Spain to study Medicine in 1880. He did not finish his studies, however, and turned to journalism and politics instead.  Graciano Lopez Jaena (Diego Laura) He became the first editor of La Solidaridad in 1889 when it was established in Barcelona. He died of tuberculosis on January 20, 1896 in Barcelona.  Marcelo H. Del Pilar (Plaridel, Piping Dilat, Dolores Manapat) Lawyer and journalist from Bulacan. In 1882, he helped established the Diariong Tagalog.  Marcelo H. Del Pilar (Plaridel, Piping Dilat, Dolores Manapat) Diariong Tagalog is the first bilingual newspaper, he edited the Tagalog section.  Marcelo H. Del Pilar (Plaridel, Piping Dilat, Dolores Manapat) He released DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN (Prayers and Mockeries) – a manual of anti- clerical commentary in the format of novena.  ANG AMA NAMIN Ama namin, sumasalangit Ka, Sambahin ang ngalan Mo Mapasaamin ang kaharian Mo, Sundin ang loob Mo Dito sa lupa, para nang sa langit. Bigyan Mo kami ngayon ng aming kakanin sa araw araw. At patawarin Mo kami sa aming mga sala, Para nang pagpapatawad namin, Sa mga nagkakasala sa amin. At huwag Mo kaming ipahintulot sa tukso, At iadya Mo kami sa lahat ng masama. Sapagkat Iyo ang kaharian, at kapangyarihan, At ang kadakilaan, magpakailanman. Amen.  Ang Amain Namin mula sa“Dasalan at Tocsohan” ni M. H. Del Pilar Amain namin sumasaconvento ka, sumpain ang ngalan mo, malayo sa amin ang kasakiman mo, quitlin ang liig mo dito sa lupa para nang sa langit. Saulan mo cami ngayon nang aming kaning iyong inaraoarao at patauanin mo kami sa iyong pagungal para nang pag papataua mo kung kami nacucualtahan; at huag mo kaming ipahintulot sa iyong manunukso at iadya mo kami sa masama mong dila. ANG ABA GINOONG MARIA Aba Ginoong Maria Napupuno ka ng grasya Ang Panginoon ay sumasaiyo Bukod kang pinagpala sa babaeng lahat At pinagpala naman Ang 'yong anak na si Hesus Santa Maria, Ina ng Diyos Ipanalangin mo kaming makasalanan Ngayon at kung kami'y mamamatay Amen  ABA GUINOONG BARIA mula sa “Dasalan at Tocsohan” ni M. H. Del Pilar Aba guinoong Baria nakapupuno ka nang alcancia ang Fraile'i sumasainyo. Bukod ka niyang pinagpala't pina higuit sa lahat, pinagpala naman ang kaban mong mapasok. Santa Baria Ina nang Deretsos, ipanalangin mo kaming huag anitan ngayon at cami ipapatay. Siya naua. CONTINUUM: text message Aba naman Gloria Puno ka ng grasya Ang yaman ng tao’y sumaiyo na. Bukod kang nandaya Sa babaeng lahat. Pinagpala rin, asawa mo’t anak. Wala ng natira AMEN. ISA PANG BERSIYON NG TEXT MESSAGE Aba Naman GLORIA Puno Ka Na ng GRASYA! Ang YAMAN ng BANSA Ay SUMAIYO Na. Sa HUSAY ni GARCI Naging Pekeng PANGULO Ka! Bukod Kang MANDARAYA sa Babaeng lahat. pinagpala ring MANGURAK0T, ASAWA M0’T ANAK, kayat wala ng natira sa AMEN! LAMPOON WHAT IS LAMPOON? noun lam·​poon | \ lam- ˈpün \ : SATIRE SENSE specifically : a harsh satire usually directed against an individual. WHAT IS LAMPOON? to make the subject of a lampoon : RIDICULE A written attack or other work ridiculing a person, group, or institution. Lampoon writing is both a creative and socio-political process. OTHER TERMS FOR LAMPOON Spoof Comic Relief Satire Parody ELEMENTS OF LAMPOON 1. a composition that imitates or misrepresents someone's style, usually in a humorous way 2. a light, good-humored satire 3. socio-political commentary with satire EXAMPLE OF LAMPOON Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (Dimasalang & Laong Laan) He is considered the national hero, writer, propagandist, doctor (ophthalmologist ) Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (Dimasalang & Laong Laan) Was born to a wealthy family on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna. He was educated by the Jesuits at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila and eventually enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas. Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (Dimasalang & Laong Laan) In 1882, without the knowledge of his parents, he sailed for Spain where he continued and finished his medical studies. Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (Dimasalang & Laong Laan) He organized a society exclusively for Filipinos on July 3, 1892. Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (Dimasalang & Laong Laan) Executed by firing squad of the Spaniards at the aged of 35 on December 30, 1896 in Bagumbayan (Luneta), Manila. Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (Dimasalang & Laong Laan) Some of his notable works are the ff: 1. Noli Me Tangere, 1887 novel and El Filibusterismo, 1891: sequel novel 2. Mi ultimo adios, 1896  LA SOLIDARIDAD Established in February 15,1889 and ceased publication in November 15, 1895, the bimonthly newspaper “La Solidaridad” or “Sol” was the official mouthpiece of the Propaganda Movement, the voice of the Filipinos in Spain. LA SOLIDARIDAD It was organized in Barcelona with Graciano Lopez Jaena as its first editor followed by Marcelo H. del Pilar when the publication moved to Madrid. LA SOLIDARIDAD Del Pilar and Mariano Ponce were the moving force behind the newspaper as they struggled to keep the publication going.  Copies of the newspaper were also smuggled to the Philippines through Hong Kong by Jose Maria Basa. In 1895, the La Solidaridad was forced to close up because of insufficiency of funds. PEN NAMES RIZAL – DIMASALANG, LAONG LAAN M.H. DEL PILAR – PLARIDEL, PIPING DILAT, DOLORES MANAPAT JAENA- DIEGO LAURA  Propaganda Movement Unfortunately, it failed to attain essential rights and privileges for the Filipinos such as freedom of speech, the press, and association and representation to the Cortes (the highest lawmaking body in Spain) because of the turbulent politics in Spain, the influence of the friar orders, the insufficiency of funds to sustain the movement and internal disputes among Filipino leaders. Propaganda Movement Legacy The emergence of a Filipino national consciousness was the most important legacy of the Propaganda Movement. END