Week 1 Tech PDF - Istanbul Gelisim University

1 Name of Department : NURSING Course Code and Name : HEY445-E TECHNOLOGIES OF NURSING CARE Course Week : 1 Course Day and Time : Tuesdays 15:00-16:50 Course Credit/ACTS Informations : 2/3 Examination Type and Gradings : M...

1 Name of Department : NURSING Course Code and Name : HEY445-E TECHNOLOGIES OF NURSING CARE Course Week : 1 Course Day and Time : Tuesdays 15:00-16:50 Course Credit/ACTS Informations : 2/3 Examination Type and Gradings : Midterm %50, Final %50 Instructor’s Name & Surname : Asst. Prof. Dr. F. Sıla AYAN E-mail & Phone: : fsayan@gelişim.edu.tr 02124227000-403 Instructor’s Room : B Block 013th Room- A Block 5th Floor 505 Office Hours : Thursdays 16:00-16:45 GBS Link : https://gbs.gelisim.edu.tr/kaynaklar-ve-material-paylasimi-5-160-13330-2 ALMS Link : https://lms.gelisim.edu.tr/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=%2fHome%2fIndex AVESIS Link : https://avesis.gelisim.edu.tr/fsayan  14 WEEKS’S COURSE CONTENTS HAFTALIK DERS KONULARI VE ÖNGÖRÜLEN HAZIRLIK ÇALIŞMALARI Hafta Ön Hazırlık Konular Yöntem 1 Literature Search, Individual Research The development of health technologies and the place of this development in nursing education and practice, Lecture, Discussion its effects on care 2 Literature Search, Individual Research The development of health technologies and its place in nursing education and practice, its effects on care Lecture, Discussion 3 Literature Search, Individual Research Problems encountered in the use of health technology Lecture, Discussion 4 Literature Search, Individual Research Ethics in technology use and applications Lecture, Discussion 5 Literature Search, Individual Research Patient safety and use of technology Lecture, Discussion 6 Literature Search, Individual Research Patient safety and use of technology Lecture, Discussion 7 Literature Search, Individual Research Monitoring, use and evaluation of technological products used in health care Lecture, Discussion 8 - MID-TERM EXAM - 9 Literature Search, Individual Research Monitoring, use and evaluation of technological products used in health care Lecture, Discussion 10 Literature Search, Individual Research Developing (designing) technological products used in health care Lecture, Discussion 11 Literature Search, Individual Research Developing (designing) technological products used in health care Lecture, Discussion 12 Literature Search, Individual Research Use of information technologies in the field of health (clinical management and clinical applications) Lecture, Discussion 13 Literature Search, Individual Research Use of information technologies in the field of health (in nursing management and education) Lecture, Discussion 14 Literature Search, Individual Research Use of information technologies in the field of health (in nursing management and education) Lecture, Discussion 15 Literature Search, Individual Research Tele-medicine applications in healthcare Lecture, Discussion 16 - FINAL EXAM -  WEEKLY LEARNING OUTCOMES DERSİN ÖĞRENME ÇIKTILARI (Öğrenciler, bu dersi başarı ile tamamladıklarında aşağıda belirtilen bilgi, beceri ve/veya yetkinlikleri gösterirler.) Explain the developments in health care technologies and their use in practice. Comprehends the importance of the effects of technological developments in health services on care. Knows the monitoring, use and evaluation of technological products used in health care Provides an opinion on the problems encountered in the use of health technology Defines roles and responsibilities related to health care and information technology. Uses technological products used in health care. Designs technological products used in health care. It uses information technologies specific to the field of health. Considers ethical principles in the use and applications of health care and information technology. Knows tele-medicine applications in the field of health Course description, explanation of basic concepts BASIC CONCEPTS Health Technology Health Technology HISTORICAL PROCESS OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGES OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY According to the World Health Organization, health is "not merely the absence of disease and infirmity, but a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being." It is necessary to address the psychological and social dimensions of health as well as its physical aspects.  What is Health? The ability to lead a socially and economically productive life has recently been added to this definition. In addition, human biology, environment, lifestyle and health system organization are also effective. What is technology? What comes to your mind? It does not only include mechanical equipment, but also the theoretical dimension. Technology is the application of observation-based and proven information in achieving certain goals and solving certain problems (Demirel, p.91, 1993). Technology also means putting acquired skills to work in its most general sense. It is necessary to dominate ways nature for is creation (Alkan, p.13, 1998). Technology is the systematic application of organized information or scientific knowledge that enables practical applications (Galbraith, p.12, 1967). According to this definition, technology is a bridge between research and theoretical studies. In other words, thanks to technology, the information obtained as a result of research is transferred to the theoretical side. In short, technology is the carrier that sends scientific information to both sides. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Health technology is any intervention for the promotion of health, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and/or long-term care of diseases (Banta, 2009:12; Mitchell et al., 2011:25; Velasco and Busse, 2005:2). HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Medicines, medical devices, medical or surgical procedures, and organizational systems used in health care as technology  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Health technologies have provided a two-way improvement in health indicators. Firstly, new technology contributes directly to the improvement of health levels by improving the quality of life and extending life expectancy. Secondly, new health technologies positively affect the health system in other aspects by shortening the length of hospital stay and reducing health expenditures (Lichtenberg, Tatar and Çalışkan, 2010:4).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Technology products generally have a cycle of development, use, wear and tear, and obsolescence. A significant portion of health technologies are produced in developed countries, and better advances in preventive and therapeutic services can be achieved compared to developing and underdeveloping countries (Çil 2019; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY This situation is not only related to health technologies, but also to the development of information technologies. The history of the use of health technologies dates back to ancient times (Çil 2019; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Before the development of technology, cheaper and natural methods were used. Health technologies have progressed by utilizing more technologies in parallel with the advancement of technology and science. In the following period, the technology and techniques used developed faster, increased in variety, became more complex and started to progress faster (Çil 2019; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Research has shown that surgical procedures using Hittites instruments are performed. During the time of Galen and Hippocrates and after, Rome documents and records related to health began to be kept. Patients began to be examined using examination 19. Yy procedures and principles (Çil 2019; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Health technologies have gone through many stages in their historical development. The general outline of the historical development of health technologies is presented below. Within the framework of technological and scientific developments that started in the 15th century, developments in anatomy, pathology and physiology made it possible to define etiologically and develop treatments for diseases that were previously attributed to supernatural events and then treated symptomatically (Çil 2019; Karakaya 2009; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY In the 18th century, with the discovery of the rabies vaccine by Pasteur, the fields of physiology and psychology treatments began to be more clearly separated from each other. During this period, microscopes began to be used, and examinations such as blood, urine, stool, and biopsy entered the field of health. (Çil 2019; Karakaya 2009; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Injection in 1789, stethoscope in 1816, x-ray in 1895 has been discovered and started to be used (Çil 2019; Karakaya 2009; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Especially in the 20th century, asepsis and antisepsis, blood transfusion and anesthesia techniques influenced the development of surgical practices, pharmaceutical products began to be industrialized, antibiotics and vitamins began to be used. Preventive and therapeutic health services began to gain importance. Between 1900 and 1930, biomedical education, insulin, and blood grouping were developed (Çil 2019; Karakaya 2009; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Between 1931 and 1960, discovery of penicillin, vaccines, hypertension and psychotropic drugs discovery of drugs and chemotherapy. In the mid-20th century, laryngoscope, thermometer, ophthalmoscope, blood pressure measuring products and electrocardiography began to be used (Çil 2019; Karakaya 2009; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY In the second half of the 20th century, medical science became dependent on technology. During this period, there were also developments in the field of biochemistry, and the structures of body fluids were unraveled. Diagnostic and therapeutic products that emerged in the late 20th century include radiotherapy and radiodiagnostic devices, computerized tomography (1970s), magnetic resonance, dialysis devices, pacemakers, scintigraphs, sonographs, defibrillators, respiratory devices, etc. (Çil 2019; Karakaya 2009; Top 2018).  HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY In addition to all these technologies, new techniques such as bypass surgery and tissue and organ transplantation have begun to be used in the last 30-40 years. These developments have paved the way for specialization in medical science (Çil 2019; Karakaya 2009; Top 2018).  ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Advantages Disadvantages It contributes to improving health. It has a preventive nature in hospital infection control Ethical issues. programs. Cost. Technologies such as mammography and colonoscopy Qualified manpower emergence. Sources provide screening advantages. It creates new employment areas. Devices such as MRI and ECG play an important role in the diagnosis phase and support treatment. Top 2018; Uysal & Çelik 2020  WHAT DID WE LEARN TODAY? Defining the concepts of health and technology, Historical development of health technologies Advantages and disadvantages 28 A SMALL EXAMPLE: SURGEOUS DA VINCI 29  QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS Let's discuss your perspective on health technologies. Questions and suggestions? 30  RECOMMENDED WEEKLY STUDIES Literature Review and reading lecture notes: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S109830 1512016555 31  REFERENCES Alkan, Cevat. (1998). Educational Technology. Anı Publishing, Ankara. Demirel, Özcan. (1993). Dictionary of Educational Terms. Usem Publications, Ankara. Galbraith, J.K. (1967). The new industrial state. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Çil, V. (2019) Views of health managers on health technology assessment in terms of evidence-based health policy: a university hospital example (Unpublished master's thesis), Selçuk University Health Sciences Institute, Konya. Karakaya, (2009). The impact of medical technology applied in hospitals on Turkish health services. (Master's thesis). Beykent University, Institute of Social Sciences. Istanbul. Top M, 2018. Health Technology Management and Assessment. Access Date: 26.02.2019, Access Address: www.academia.edu/2917142/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_Technology_Y%C3%B6netimi_and_De%C4 %9Ferlendirmesi_Health_Technology_Management_and_Assessment Uysal, Ş. A. & Çelik, R. (Eds.) (2020). Current Topics in Health Management. Ankara: İksad Publishing House. pp: 117-151. A. Erdal, Health Technology Management Hacettepe Health Administration Journal, Volume:8, Issue:1 (2005) 32  ABOUT THE NEXT LESSON Effects of changes and developments in health technologies on nursing-2 33  HEY445 – CARE TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING Since the presentations of the course are private, the text and images included herein are from the instructor of the course. Using it on social media or in other areas without permission, It is against the regulations regarding the protection of personal data and private life guaranteed by Law No. 6698. 34 35  HEY445E – TECHNOLOGIES OF NURSING CARE Since course presentations are private, using the texts and images contained herein on social media or else without permission from the course instructor is against the regulations Law No. 6698. 36