Technology Solutions Used by Nurses for Safe and Efficient Patient Care PDF

Technolog y Solutions Used by Nurses for Safe and Efficient Patient  Objective s 1. Provide an overview of the major information technologies (ITs) that have the potential to impact the safety of care. 2. Describe the manner in which these technologies are deployed in...

Technolog y Solutions Used by Nurses for Safe and Efficient Patient  Objective s 1. Provide an overview of the major information technologies (ITs) that have the potential to impact the safety of care. 2. Describe the manner in which these technologies are deployed in order to improve patient safety. 3. Review the nursing impact of such technology deployments. 2  Introduction The overall goal of the educational programs in nursing is: To meet the challenge of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to provide high-quality, cost-effective, and safe healthcare. Introduction In 2009, The WHO included the authorization of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act which allocated over $17 billion to stimulate the adoption of quality health IT systems or EHRs that Introduction  While these financial incentives to increase adoption appear to be working, issues from rapid implementation have surfaced over the last decade including several related to patient safety.  As these systems have evolved and increased in sophistication, evidence supporting the view that EHRs reduce medication errors has been Documented. Introduction  This lecture will provide background information in the area of health Information Technology and patient safety  offering tools and resources that organizations can utilize in their practice settings to assist in ensuring that patient care is as safe as possible.   Nurses and technology The nursing profession finds many of these new medical technologies help them with routine processes and can.decrease human mistakes While nurses agree that new healthcare technology can help them, they are also largely in agreement that technology shouldn’t replace day-to-day human.interactions with their patients  Nurses and technology Working with families, explaining procedures, and helping to take a patient’s mind off their sickness are all part of nursing.jobs Unlike other sectors, the human interaction in healthcare is crucial for.patient success It’s critical to find the right balance between technology and the human touch tmakesmake nursing and.healthcare successful  Nurses and technology Nurses know how to apply IT to enhance their clinical skills and work with nurses across the healthcare continuum to integrate nursing science, computer technology, and information science resulting in improved communication, documentation, and efficiency. There are many stand out technologies transforming medical care, and as nurses are educated about new medical technologies and practices, patients and providers benefit. Common software useful to nurses  Laboratory and  The electronic radiological systems medical record for charting  Quality and patient care safety such as the  Admission- computer discharge- provider order transfer systems  Supplies entry (CPOE) system inventory  systems through  Medication which nurses administration charge IVs, record (MAR)  dressings, and software other  supplies used in patient care  Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) These are computer-based programs that analyze data within EHRs to provide prompts and reminders to assist healthcare providers in implementing evidence-based clinical guidelines at the point of care. Advanced CDSS may include, for example: 1. Checking drug-disease interactions 2. Individualized dosing support during renal impairment 3. Recommendations on laboratory testing during drug use. Automated IV pumps.1 1. Automated IV pumps control the Automated IV pumps dosages and drips given to patients. Software and medical tech allows nurses to change the drip amounts and medication doses so patients aren’t waiting There are IV pumps for nutrition,.for changes which gives needed meals at the.right times Additionally, there are self- pumps which allow patients to increase a controlled amount of Automated IV pumps.1 Changing medication through an automated process also removes elements of human error that could present issues for clinical patients and.Automated hospitals IV kits give nurses opportunities to focus on other areas of work, instead of having to measure and give.medication or food Automated IV pumps.1  Hospitals all have different kinds of automated IV pumps, so training and education is often based on the specific hospital or clinic where nurses work.  Additionally, many nursing schools give training and information on new software and technology, including how automated IV pumps work and why they are valuable. Portable.2.monitors.Portable monitors.2 Portable monitor equipment allows nursing professionals to check up on patients even if they are on the move, or busy helping.someone else Portable devices monitor vital signs like ECG, respiratory rates, and oxygen saturations while transmitting the information back to a central monitor. This means that nurses will get an alarm notification if there is any.emergency.Portable monitors.2 Most hospitals have nurses check on levels hourly. Portable monitoring technology allows nurses to track and note stats at the right time, even if there are a lot of other things going.Ton his helps patients be constantly monitored from anywhere in the hospital, and the alerts and alarms sent to nurses through the portable.monitor can save lives 3. Smart beds. Smart bed technology can help nurses track movement, weight,.and even vitals Smart beds also play a major role in keeping patients safe and comfortable during a long hospital stay. With the number of falls and patient injuries inside hospitals, smart beds are very important for patient 3. Smart beds. Smart bed technology gives nurses a constant monitor in a room that provides them with regular updates and communications on a patient’s Nurses also activities spend less time coming in and adjusting supplies and medical equipment for comfort or safety, because they can help control that with their 4. Wearable devices..Wearable devices.4.Wearable devices.4 Wearable devices and mobile apps are transforming the healthcare industry. Devices that help track heart rates, exercise, sleep, respiration, and more, are helping people take their health into their own hands..Wearable devices.4  Wearable devices from health tracking, to specific patient monitoring, are often called the future of healthcare. With access to huge amounts of data, wearable devices can help the entire healthcare process; from diagnosis to recovery..Wearable devices.4  Wearable devices help remove elements of human error for nurses, because the communication of data comes directly from the device itself. It allows for faster record keeping, and helps patients and nurses maintain consistent monitoring of health..Electronic health records.5  5. Electronic health records.  Electronic health records (EHR) are taking over older paper filing methods.  Electronic health records allow nursing experts to document care provided to patients, and retrieve information that can help prioritize care.  Additionally, information entered into computer systems can then be accessed by the care team, including doctors and even patients themselves when necessary..Electronic health records.5 EHR’s can tell registered nurses (RNs) whether steps still need to be taken for a patient, can monitor small condition changes, and can give them information immediately.Real-time as alerts or reminders health updates impact the speed and accuracy of medical care. RNs learn how to use software systems on the job, to ensure.improved patient outcomes.Centralized command centers.6 acts as the ”“brain A command center is a central place for carrying out orders and for supervising tasks 30.Centralized command centers.6 1. Center uses machine learning and complex algorithms developed by Healthcare Partners to produce real-time and predictive insights. 2. (e.g., patient tracking, bed availability, emergency department flow, reducing patient wait times, accelerating the discharge 31 process, and tracking and improving operating room.Centralized command centers.6 For patients, the center promises to result in -.less wait time and improved care For clinicians, it can mean more time freed - up to focus on those patients With shorter or non-existent delays between - transitions of care, nurses and doctors can actively be aware of room availability, OR schedules, and what individual patients still.need in order to be discharged This allows everyone to do their job more -.efficiently, and help patients more effectively.Centralized command centers.6  Specifically designed for capacity management, command centers around the country hospitals are performing well. Many hospitals report operating at higher capacity, and overall improved patient experiences.  Telehealth and.7.apps  Telehealth is a new and valuable element in healthcare.  Hospitals and clinics allow patients to virtually video-chat with a doctor or nurse.  Patients can describe their 34 symptoms, or show doctors things like rashes.  Telehealth and.7.apps  This allows patients to quickly be diagnosed, without leaving the comfort of their own home.  They can be told if they need to come in for 35 further testing or  Telehealth and.7.apps 1. Telehealth saves patients and doctors money and time. 2. Similarly, it prevents sick patients from coming to public places and exposing other patients. 3. This technology is changing the way clinics operate and how patients are cared for. 4. Similarly, medical apps and wearables help patients and doctors work to improve health. 36 5. Doctors and nurses can monitor the vital signs of patients without them being in the office, or for.Telehealth and apps.7 Increasing app and telehealth technology gives doctors, nurses, and patients themselves, more control over their health. How Nurses Are Using Health Informatics ? to Improve Patient Care and safety  Reduced Medical Errors Patient safety is a primary concern of any healthcare provider, and nurses are often on the front lines of ensuring that their patients are kept safe and preventing medication errors, misdiagnoses, falls, and other problems. Reduced Medical Errors  Health informatics provides important data that can prevent these errors  For example, an electronic record can provide information about a possible dangerous medication interaction or allergy that might not otherwise be immediately apparent.  Armed with data, nurses can make quick decisions that keep their patients safe.  Reduced Costs  Medical errors cost nearly $40 billion every year, and many of those errors are preventable with informatics.  Not only does information provide nurses with alerts to avoid errors, but it also helps to automate certain tasks, both improving nurse productivity and preventing some of the costs associated with health care.  Summary  Nurses who are trained in this technology and how to best incorporate data into their workflow are often more productive and able to provide better care than ever before.  Reference Alexander S, Frith K, Hoy H, et al.(2019), Applied clinical informatics for nurses. Chapter 10 ( p 145-160). Thank you for your attention  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8md- hpYpqC8  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YVj vDTFqiI  https://www.youtube.com/watch? app=desktop&v=IuNbQgUpSGQ