VBNOTES-2NDYEAR.docx

**HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL** The history of volleyball traces its origins to **1895** when **Dr. William G. Morgan**, an instructor at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, devised the sport as a blend of basketball, tennis, and handball. Initially named **\"mintonette,\"** Morgan\'s creation featured a...

**HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL** The history of volleyball traces its origins to **1895** when **Dr. William G. Morgan**, an instructor at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, devised the sport as a blend of basketball, tennis, and handball. Initially named **\"mintonette,\"** Morgan\'s creation featured a unique set of rules and a 25-foot square court. The game quickly gained popularity within the YMCA community and beyond, prompting the adoption of the name \"volleyball\" to reflect the continuous back-and-forth exchange of the ball over the net. As the sport spread nationally and internationally, the **Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) was established in 1947**, providing a standardized set of rules and a global framework for competitions. Volleyball made its Olympic debut in 1964, marking a significant milestone in its journey from a YMCA innovation to a globally recognized and celebrated sport. **FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENTS** 1. **Volleyball -**A standard volleyball is spherical, made of leather or synthetic leather, and filled with air. It must meet specific size and weight regulations defined by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) for official competitions. 2. **Volleyball Net -**The net is placed vertically over the center of the court to divide it into two equal halves. It must be of a certain height for men\'s and women\'s play, and its tension should be regulated for proper play. 3. **Net System -**The net system consists of poles, which hold the net in place, and antennae, which extend from the net to mark the boundaries of the playing area. The antennae help determine if the ball is in or out of bounds. 4. **Court Boundary Lines -**The volleyball court is marked with boundary lines, including the end lines, sidelines, attack lines, and center line. These lines define the playing area and help determine if a ball is in or out. 5. **Knee Pads -** Knee pads are worn by players to protect their knees during dives and floor play. 6. **Volleyball Shoes -** Volleyball shoes are designed to provide grip on the court surface and offer support for lateral movements. They often have gum soles to prevent slipping. 7. **Jerseys/Uniforms -** Players typically wear jerseys or uniforms that distinguish their team and adhere to regulations regarding colors and design. 8. **Ankle Braces -** Some players may choose to wear ankle braces for added support and stability. 9. **Water Bottles -** Staying hydrated during play is crucial, so water bottles are a common accessory for players. 10. **Scoreboard and Scorekeeping Materials -** In organized competitions, a scoreboard is used to display the score. Scorekeeping materials, such as clipboards and score sheets, are also essential for tracking points and rotations. 11. **Whistle -** Referees use whistles to signal the start and stop of play and to indicate violations. **VOLLEYBALL TERMS** 1. **Ace -** A serve that results in a point without the receiving team being able to make a return. 2. **Attack -** An offensive play where a player hits the ball over the net, aiming to score a point. 3. **Block -** The action of players at the net trying to deflect or stop an opponent\'s attack. 4. **Bump/Pass -** A basic skill where a player uses their forearms to play the ball to a teammate. Also known as a pass. 5. **Dig -** A defensive move where a player receives a hard-driven ball, usually low to the ground. 6. **Kill -**A successful, unreturnable attack that results in a point. 7. **Set -** The action of a player using their fingertips to direct the ball to a teammate for an attack. 8. **Serve -** The act of putting the ball into play by a player from behind the service line. 9. **Libero -**A specialized defensive player wearing a different color jersey who has certain limitations, such as not attacking the ball above the net. 10. **Rally -**The sequence of plays from the serve to the point being scored. 11. **Rotation -** The clockwise movement of players around the court after a side-out is called. 12. **Side-Out -**When the serving team fails to score a point, and the serve is given to the opponent. 13. **Match Point -** The point that, if won by the serving team, will conclude the match. 14. **Dink/Tip -** A soft shot over the net, usually performed by a player at the net. 15. **Block Touch -** When the defensive block makes contact with the attacked ball but does not deflect it enough to prevent it from continuing into the court. 16. **Joust -** A simultaneous attempt by two players at the net to push the ball to the opponent\'s side. 17. **Back Row Attack -** When a player attacks the ball while starting their approach from behind the 3-meter line. 18. **Roof -** A successful block where the ball is hit straight down onto the opponent\'s side. 19. **Pancake -**A one-handed defensive move where a player extends their hand flat on the floor to keep the ball from hitting the ground. 20. **Free Ball -** A ball that is passed over the net rather than attacked, usually due to a poor set or difficult positioning. **THE RULES OF VOLLEYBALL** Refer on this link for volleyball rules. https://tinyurl.com/2mrbpykx