AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide PDF

AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 1. Quotes (easy?) 2. Inventors and Inventions Hargreaves -Spinning Jenny Fine Thread ---> Female spinners > Male weavers Arkwright -Water frame Thick Thread Lots of workers Cartwright -Power loom Not tha...

AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 1. Quotes (easy?) 2. Inventors and Inventions Hargreaves -Spinning Jenny Fine Thread ---> Female spinners > Male weavers Arkwright -Water frame Thick Thread Lots of workers Cartwright -Power loom Not that good until around 1800 Decreased labor costs afterwards Newcomen & Savery -Steam Engines Watt -Separate condenser for Steam Engines Cort -Puddling furnace Allowed pig iron to be refned in turn with coke Haussman -Planned Paris streets and stuf Balzac -The Human Comedy Realism i think 1 / 8 AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 Lister -Think Listerine Chadwick -Poverty from death and disease Pasteur -Germs 3. Elizabeth Strut (from the side-page section) Wife of Jedidiah Strutt; who invented a machine to make good stockings and patented it -Elizabeth was credited with much of his success and an essential part of the family enterprise -Had a complex knowledge of prices, qualities, types, and styles for the business -Left her 9 month old to help business and fnd capital Demonstrated the power of family enterprises and specifcally women among them who are often left out of the picture all the while being a large part 4. Thomas Malthus English economist -Essay on the Principle of Population 1798 > argued that population would always outgrow the food supply 5. What was the difference between the U.K.'s industrialization and Europe's? 6. What was the weakness of the continental counBritain had the lowest priced, mass produced stuf New tech was complicated, hard to get, and expensive 2 / 8 AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 tries' industrialization? Landowning elites didn't like it Napoleonic wars f ucked everyone up in Europe 7. What was the Amalgamated Society of Engineers? skilled machinist group after Robert Owen's thingy 8. Did factories like to hire entire families to work? Yes b/c otherwise the families probably wouldn't work out of inconvenience 9. What did Britain's frst factories make? Cotton/textiles 10. What was the bad thing about factories? Working conditions sucked (long hours, child labor that gave basically no pay with bad hours, exposer to machinery, toxic chemicals, etc.) 11. What things were in place that helped Britain's rise in industrialization? (except) 1) Britain's hold on the Atlantic economy, the British colonial empire their hold in Latin America, and the slave trade all lead to a large market for British goods 2) Britain's good domestic market (strengthened by cheap shipping of goods through canals and no tarifs) 3) England adapted to new farming methods very quickly (only beaten by the Dutch) and this lead to them have a period of bountiful crops and cheap prices ---> Families didn't have to use all of their wages on bread and so they wanted new and fancy manufactured stuf 4) Britain's central bank and credit markets were good 5) England's monarchy/aristocratic oligarchy was a predictable government that 3 / 8 AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 was unstable ---> The gov. encouraged free markets, technical change, and personal initiative by workers 6) Britain's class of agricultural laborers and cottage workers created a good potential industrial work force 12. What was the very frst steam engine used for? Pumping water out of the deep coal mines 13. What did James Watt do? Improved the steam engine with a separate condenser to make it more efcient 14. What two cities was the world's frst railroad between? Liverpool and Manchester 15. How did the reduced cost of freight help industrialization? Dramatically reduced the cost and uncertainty of shipping freight on land. -This ability to transfer freight encouraged larger markets which encouraged larger factories with better machinery in industries -Contributed to the growth of urban working class VVV Made national markets Although, this did make more competition for artisans and cottage workers :/ 16. Who built Europe's railroads? Landless farm laborers and poor peasants who then turned into urban workers 17. Crystal Palace Held the Great Exhibition of 1851. Held many diferent countries' inventions but generally displayed a technologically superior Great-Britain. 4 / 8 AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 18. William Cockerill Founded a textile factory in Belgium bringing industrialization to continental Europe 19. What did Fritz Harcourt do? (except) 20. What did Frederick List do? 21. Why were the continental banks good and bad? 22. How did the I.R. afect worker's diets? 23. What did Engels talk about? 24. What was the biggest change from the cottage industry to factory work? 25. In the frst half of the 19th century, labor legislation mostly targeted who? 5 / 8 AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 26. What did Robert Owen do? (except) 27. What were subcontractors? 28. Why was there a big change in the payscale between men and women? 29. Factory Act of '33 limited child hours in factories 30. Mine Act of '42 no women or children under 10 in the mines 31. Combination Act of '99 no more unions and stuf 32. Chartists men to vote i think 33. Who payed for the railroads on the continent? The governments; sometimes 34. Who was mostly hired to work in factories? 35. What was the per-capita level of industry? (from a chart) Ranking: 1) G.B. (1750-1913) 2) Belgium (1750-1880) and the U.S. (1900-1913) 3) France (1800-1913) 6 / 8 AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 Then; -Germany -Austria-Hungary -Italy -Russia -China -India 36. Why was the capitalist class so important? 37. What were some bonuses to British industrialization? (except) 38. What did countries need to have in place for Industrial Revolution? Energy =) -basically good steam engines and coal Skilled workers, risk capital, precise parts, and an advanced economy to mess around with 39. After 1815 how did the I.R. affect continental Europe's results in wheat? (except) 40. What did the Luddites do? 7 / 8 AP Euro Chapter 22/24 M.C. Test Study Guide - Fisher Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ei3ut3 41. What products were France and Belgium famous for? 42. What were Customs Unions? 43. Prostitution: 44. What rights did married, middle-class women have? (rising or falling?) Falling, they didn't really work outside the home anymore 45. Engel's book accused who of exploitation? He said the British middle classes were guilty of some social crimes 8 / 8