Unit 3 Table Spring 2025 - Completed copy PDF

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PleasedMoldavite3091

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Galen College of Nursing - Louisville

2025

Tags

pharmacology drug action pharmacological drugs medicine

Summary

This document presents a table summarizing pharmacological drugs, their actions, examples, indications, adverse reactions, side effects, nursing implications, and patient education. It appears to be a table of common pharmacological agents along with their known uses and effects for nursing students.

Full Transcript

**[Unit 3]** +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Pharmac | Action | Drug | Indicat | Adverse | Side | Nursing | | ologic | | Example | ion | Reactio | Effects | Implica | | Drug | | s | | ns | | tions...

**[Unit 3]** +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Pharmac | Action | Drug | Indicat | Adverse | Side | Nursing | | ologic | | Example | ion | Reactio | Effects | Implica | | Drug | | s | | ns | | tions | | Class | | | (Areas | | | & | | | | | of Use) | | | | | | | | | | | Patient | | | | | | | | Educati | | | | | | | | on | +=========+=========+=========+=========+=========+=========+=========+ | CNS | Increas | methylp | Used to | Tachyca | Insomni | Monitor | | Stimula | ed | henidat | treat | rdia | a | sleep | | nt | the | e | Narcole | | | pattern | | *Amphet | availab | | psy | Hyperte | Anorexi | s | | amine-L | ility | | and | nsion | a | neuro | | ike | of the | | ADHD | | | functio | | Drug* | neurotr | | | Dysrhyt | Dry | n; | | | ansmitt | | | hmias | Mouth | height | | *Review | ers | | | | | and | | Nursing | norepin | | | Seizure | Irritab | weight; | | Process | ephrine | | | s | ility | | | pg. 202 | and | | | | | VS; EKG | | & | dopamin | | | Growth | Tremors | and | | Prototy | e | | | Suppres | | LFTs. | | pe | in the | | | sion | Dizzine | | | pg. | brain; | | | | ss | **[Caut | | 201* | improve | | | Transie | | ions/Co | | | s | | | nt | | ntraind | | | attenti | | | wt. | | ication | | | on | | | loss in | | s:]{.un | | | and | | | childre | | derline | | | ability | | | n | | }** | | | to | | | | | | | | focus | | | Hepatot | | Use | | | | | | oxicity | | cautiou | | | **CNS | | | | | sly | | | Stimula | | | | | in | | | tion** | | | | | childre | | | | | | | | n | | | | | | | | under | | | | | | | | the age | | | | | | | | of 6. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | with: | | | | | | | | Cardiac | | | | | | | | history | | | | | | | | , | | | | | | | | anxiety | | | | | | | | , | | | | | | | | glaucom | | | | | | | | a, | | | | | | | | hyperth | | | | | | | | yroidis | | | | | | | | m, | | | | | | | | hepatot | | | | | | | | oxicity | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | seizure | | | | | | | | s. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Pati | | | | | | | | ent | | | | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | (Page | | | | | | | | 202):]{ | | | | | | | |.underl | | | | | | | | ine}** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Monitor | | | | | | | | height | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | weight | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | childre | | | | | | | | n. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ETOH, | | | | | | | | caffein | | | | | | | | e | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | stimula | | | | | | | | nts | | | | | | | | (pseudo | | | | | | | | ephedri | | | | | | | | ne); | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | discont | | | | | | | | inue | | | | | | | | abruptl | | | | | | | | y; | | | | | | | | Take in | | | | | | | | the | | | | | | | | morning | | | | | | | | and at | | | | | | | | least 6 | | | | | | | | hrs | | | | | | | | before | | | | | | | | bedtime | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Conside | | | | | | | | r | | | | | | | | nutriti | | | | | | | | onal | | | | | | | | supplem | | | | | | | | entatio | | | | | | | | n | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | adequat | | | | | | | | e | | | | | | | | caloric | | | | | | | | intake. | | | | | | | | Take it | | | | | | | | at the | | | | | | | | same | | | | | | | | time | | | | | | | | daily | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | before | | | | | | | | meals. | | | | | | | | Read | | | | | | | | OTC | | | | | | | | labels | | | | | | | | of | | | | | | | | medicat | | | | | | | | ion | | | | | | | | -- cold | | | | | | | | medicat | | | | | | | | ions. | | | | | | | | Dry | | | | | | | | mouth | | | | | | | | managem | | | | | | | | ent | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | sugarle | | | | | | | | ss | | | | | | | | gum/can | | | | | | | | dy; | | | | | | | | increas | | | | | | | | ed | | | | | | | | fluids. | | | | | | | | Educate | | | | | | | | risk | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | addicti | | | | | | | | on | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | need to | | | | | | | | secure | | | | | | | | medicat | | | | | | | | ion. | | | | | | | | Monitor | | | | | | | | BP and | | | | | | | | HR -- | | | | | | | | report | | | | | | | | palpita | | | | | | | | tion | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | decreas | | | | | | | | es | | | | | | | | effects | | | | | | | | of BP | | | | | | | | meds. | | | | | | | | No | | | | | | | | driving | | | | | | | | if | | | | | | | | experie | | | | | | | | ncing | | | | | | | | dizzine | | | | | | | | ss | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | tremors | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | May | | | | | | | | need a | | | | | | | | drug | | | | | | | | holiday | | | | | | | | (pediat | | | | | | | | rics). | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Valproa | Suppres | valproi | Used to | Hepatot | Drowsin | \*Monit | | te | s | c | treat | oxicity | ess | or | | | the | acid | seizure | | | serum | | *Review | sodium | | s | Thrombo | Sleep | levels, | | pg. | influx, | | | cytopen | Disturb | CBC & | | 225* | which | | Bipolar | ia | ances | LFTs.\* | | | depress | | Disorde | | | | | | es | | r | (inhibi | GI | Identif | | | the | | | ts | Upset | y | | | excitab | | Migrain | Vitamin | | the | | | ility | | e | K) | Dizzine | reason | | | of the | | Prophyl | | ss | for | | | brain. | | axis | Suicida | | prescri | | | | | | l | Diplopi | bing | | | **CNS | | | Ideatio | a | -- | | | Depress | | | n | | guides | | | ion** | | | | | assessm | | | | | | | | ents. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Caut | | | | | | | | ions/Co | | | | | | | | ntraind | | | | | | | | ication | | | | | | | | s:]{.un | | | | | | | | derline | | | | | | | | }** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | prescri | | | | | | | | bing | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | pregnan | | | | | | | | t | | | | | | | | women, | | | | | | | | patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | liver | | | | | | | | impairm | | | | | | | | ent, | | | | | | | | patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | with a | | | | | | | | history | | | | | | | | of | | | | | | | | alcohol | | | | | | | | ism, | | | | | | | | severe | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ion, | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | childre | | | | | | | | n | | | | | | | | under 2 | | | | | | | | years | | | | | | | | old. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Pati | | | | | | | | ent | | | | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g:]{.un | | | | | | | | derline | | | | | | | | }** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | | | | positio | | | | | | | | ns | | | | | | | | slowly | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | safety | | | | | | | | precaut | | | | | | | | ions. | | | | | | | | Anticip | | | | | | | | ate | | | | | | | | lab | | | | | | | | monitor | | | | | | | | ing | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | LFTs/CB | | | | | | | | C. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ETOH | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants | | | | | | | | (includ | | | | | | | | ing | | | | | | | | herbal | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | OTC). | | | | | | | | Notify | | | | | | | | the | | | | | | | | prescri | | | | | | | | ber | | | | | | | | of | | | | | | | | pregnan | | | | | | | | cy. | | | | | | | | Use | | | | | | | | contrac | | | | | | | | eption | | | | | | | | if of | | | | | | | | childbe | | | | | | | | aring | | | | | | | | age. Do | | | | | | | | not | | | | | | | | discont | | | | | | | | inue | | | | | | | | abruptl | | | | | | | | y. | | | | | | | | Wear a | | | | | | | | medical | | | | | | | | alert | | | | | | | | bracele | | | | | | | | t. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | changes | | | | | | | | in mood | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | suicida | | | | | | | | l | | | | | | | | thought | | | | | | | | s. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ASA, | | | | | | | | NSAIDs, | | | | | | | | and 5Gs | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | bleedin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | risk. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | excessi | | | | | | | | ve | | | | | | | | bruisin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | bleedin | | | | | | | | g. | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | drive. | | | | | | | | Plan | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | travel | | | | | | | | to | | | | | | | | ensure | | | | | | | | you | | | | | | | | have | | | | | | | | enough | | | | | | | | medicat | | | | | | | | ion. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | s/s of | | | | | | | | liver | | | | | | | | failure | | | | | | | | -- See | | | | | | | | Unit 2. | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Barbitu | Enhance | phenoba | Used to | Respira | Drowsin | High | | rate | the | rbital | treat | tory | ess | dosing | | | activit | | seizure | | | may | | *Review | y | | s | Depress | Confusi | cause | | pg. | of | | and | ion | on | coma. | | 222* | **GABA* | | status | | | | | | *, | | epilept | Hypoten | GI | Availab | | | an | | icus | sion/Br | Upset | le | | | inhibit | | | adycard | | IV. | | | ory | | | ia | Dizzine | Monitor | | | neurotr | | | | ss | vital | | | ansmitt | | | Coma | | signs | | | er. | | | | | and | | | | | | Depende | | LOC. | | | **Profo | | | nce/Tol | | Safety! | | | und!!** | | | erance | | ! | | | | | | | | | | | **CNS | | | | | **[Pati | | | Depress | | | | | ent | | | ion** | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g]{.und | | | | | | | | erline} | | | | | | | | :** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | drive. | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | discont | | | | | | | | inue | | | | | | | | abruptl | | | | | | | | y. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ETOH or | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants. | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | | | | positio | | | | | | | | ns | | | | | | | | slowly. | | | | | | | | Take it | | | | | | | | at | | | | | | | | bedtime | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Plan | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | travel | | | | | | | | -- do | | | | | | | | not run | | | | | | | | out. | | | | | | | | Educate | | | | | | | | RE | | | | | | | | depende | | | | | | | | nce. | | | | | | | | Medical | | | | | | | | alert | | | | | | | | bracele | | | | | | | | t. | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Hydanto | Inhibit | phenyto | Used to | [Blood | Dizzine | Monitor | | in | sodium | in | treat | Dyscras | ss | for | | | influx, | | tonic-c | ias]{.u | | Toxicit | | *Review | stabili | | lonic | nderlin | Drowsin | y: | | Nursing | ze | | seizure | e}: | ess | Monitor | | Process | cell | | s, | | | Serum | | pg. 223 | membran | | and | Thrombo | Confusi | values | | & | es, | | partial | cytopen | on | (10-20 | | Prototy | reduce | | seizure | ia | | mcg/mL) | | pe | repetit | | s | | Gingiva | & CBC; | | pg. | ive | | | Leukope | l | Signs | | 221* | neurona | | | nia/ | hyperpl | of | | | l | | | | asia | toxicit | | | firing, | | | Agranul | | y | | | and | | | ocytosi | Depress | (Page | | | limit | | | s | ion | 223): | | | seizure | | | | | Increas | | | s. | | | Hypergl | Urine | ed | | | | | | ycemia | Discolo | sedatio | | | **CNS | | | | ration | n | | | Depress | | | Stevens | -- | (coma); | | | ion** | | | -Johnso | pink-re | Nystagm | | | | | | n | d/brown | us; | | | | | | Syndrom | color | Ataxia; | | | | | | e | | Vision | | | | | | | Slurred | Changes | | | | | | Suicida | Speech | Availab | | | | | | l | | le | | | | | | Ideatio | | IV. May | | | | | | n | | need | | | | | | | | vitamin | | | | | | | | /nutrit | | | | | | | | ional | | | | | | | | supplem | | | | | | | | entatio | | | | | | | | n: | | | | | | | | Calcium | | | | | | | | /Vit. | | | | | | | | D; Vit. | | | | | | | | K; | | | | | | | | Folic | | | | | | | | Acid. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many | | | | | | | | drug | | | | | | | | interac | | | | | | | | tions!! | | | | | | | | ! | | | | | | | | Safety! | | | | | | | | ! | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Caut | | | | | | | | ions/Co | | | | | | | | ntraind | | | | | | | | ication | | | | | | | | s: | | | | | | | | ]{.unde | | | | | | | | rline}* | | | | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ion, | | | | | | | | Diabete | | | | | | | | s; | | | | | | | | renal | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | liver | | | | | | | | disease | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Pregnan | | | | | | | | cy/Brea | | | | | | | | stfeedi | | | | | | | | ng | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Pati | | | | | | | | ent | | | | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | (Page | | | | | | | | 223):]{ | | | | | | | |.underl | | | | | | | | ine}** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Diligen | | | | | | | | t | | | | | | | | oral | | | | | | | | hygiene | | | | | | | | (soft | | | | | | | | bristle | | | | | | | | toothbr | | | | | | | | ush) | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | routine | | | | | | | | dental | | | | | | | | f/u. Do | | | | | | | | not | | | | | | | | discont | | | | | | | | inue | | | | | | | | abruptl | | | | | | | | y. | | | | | | | | Diabeti | | | | | | | | cs | | | | | | | | -- need | | | | | | | | to | | | | | | | | monitor | | | | | | | | BG | | | | | | | | reading | | | | | | | | s. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | mood/be | | | | | | | | havior | | | | | | | | changes | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | drive. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ETOH or | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants. | | | | | | | | Monitor | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | bleedin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | bruisin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | bleedin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | prevent | | | | | | | | ion. | | | | | | | | Pregnan | | | | | | | | cy | | | | | | | | prevent | | | | | | | | ion | | | | | | | | -- use | | | | | | | | back-up | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | changes | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | skin. | | | | | | | | Take as | | | | | | | | directe | | | | | | | | d | | | | | | | | at the | | | | | | | | same | | | | | | | | time | | | | | | | | daily. | | | | | | | | Medical | | | | | | | | Alert | | | | | | | | Bracele | | | | | | | | t. | | | | | | | | Plan | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | travel. | | | | | | | | Anticip | | | | | | | | ate | | | | | | | | lab | | | | | | | | monitor | | | | | | | | ing, | | | | | | | | routine | | | | | | | | appoint | | | | | | | | ments, | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | vitamin | | | | | | | | supplem | | | | | | | | entatio | | | | | | | | n. | | | | | | | | s/s of | | | | | | | | toxicit | | | | | | | | y. | | | | | | | | s/s of | | | | | | | | infecti | | | | | | | | on | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | infecti | | | | | | | | on | | | | | | | | prevent | | | | | | | | ion. | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Misc. | Inhibit | levetir | Treatme | Nephrot | Dizzine | Monitor | | Antisei | s | acetam | nt | oxicity | ss | renal | | zure | the | | and | | | functio | | | release | | prevent | Stevens | Drowsin | n. | | *Review | of | | ion | -Johnso | ess | Assess | | pg. | neurotr | | of | n | | for | | 225* | ansmitt | | seizure | Syndrom | Headach | changes | | | ers. | | s. | e | e | in | | | | | | | | behavio | | | **CNS | | | DRESS | GI | r, | | | Depress | | | -- Drug | Upset | suicida | | | ion** | | | Reactio | | l | | | | | | n | | ideatio | | | | | | w/Eosin | | n, | | | | | | iphilia | | or | | | | | | and | | signs | | | | | | Systemi | | of SJS | | | | | | c | | and | | | | | | Symptom | | DRESS. | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | (Fever, | | **Safet | | | | | | Rash, | | y | | | | | | Facial | | Precaut | | | | | | Edema, | | ions!** | | | | | | Organ | | | | | | | | Failure | | **[Caut | | | | | | ) | | ions/Co | | | | | | | | ntraind | | | | | | Behavio | | ication | | | | | | ral | | s]{.und | | | | | | Changes | | erline} | | | | | | -- | | :** | | | | | | Depress | | | | | | | | ion; | | Avoid | | | | | | SI; | | other | | | | | | Agitati | | CNS | | | | | | on; | | depress | | | | | | Halluci | | ants. | | | | | | nations | | Not as | | | | | | ; | | effecti | | | | | | or | | ve | | | | | | Agressi | | when | | | | | | on | | combine | | | | | | | | d | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | antisei | | | | | | | | zure | | | | | | | | medicat | | | | | | | | ions. | | | | | | | | Decreas | | | | | | | | e | | | | | | | | dose | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | impaire | | | | | | | | d | | | | | | | | renal | | | | | | | | functio | | | | | | | | n. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Pati | | | | | | | | ent | | | | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g]{.und | | | | | | | | erline} | | | | | | | | **: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Take | | | | | | | | w/food | | | | | | | | to | | | | | | | | decreas | | | | | | | | e | | | | | | | | GI | | | | | | | | upset. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | changes | | | | | | | | in skin | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | facial | | | | | | | | edema. | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | | | | positio | | | | | | | | ns | | | | | | | | slowly | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | safety. | | | | | | | | Monitor | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | changes | | | | | | | | in mood | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | behavio | | | | | | | | r | | | | | | | | -- esp. | | | | | | | | childre | | | | | | | | n. | | | | | | | | Take | | | | | | | | tablet | | | | | | | | whole | | | | | | | | -- do | | | | | | | | not | | | | | | | | crush; | | | | | | | | request | | | | | | | | liquid | | | | | | | | form if | | | | | | | | unable | | | | | | | | to | | | | | | | | swallow | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | May use | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | pregnan | | | | | | | | cy | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | adjuste | | | | | | | | d | | | | | | | | doses. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ETOH | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants. | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | drive | | | | | | | | until | | | | | | | | the | | | | | | | | effect | | | | | | | | is | | | | | | | | known. | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Misc. | Increas | gabapen | Treatme | Behavio | Dizzine | Control | | Antisei | es | tin | nt | ral | ss | led | | zure | the | | and | Changes | | substan | | | action | | prevent | /SI | Drowsin | ces | | *Review | of | | ion | | ess | in many | | pg. | **GABA* | | of | Rhabdom | | states. | | 225* | * | | seizure | yolysis | Anorexi | Assess | | | to | | s. | | a | for | | | inhibit | | | Stevens | | changes | | | neurotr | | Neuropa | -Johnso | Weight | in | | | ansmitt | | thic | n | Gain | behavio | | | ers | | pain | Syndrom | | r, | | | through | | managem | e | Ataxia | suicida | | | out | | ent. | | | l | | | the | | | Angioed | Blurred | ideatio | | | brain. | | Restles | ema | Vision | n, | | | | | s | | | or | | | **CNS | | Leg | Depende | | signs | | | Depress | | Syndrom | ncy | | of SJS. | | | ion** | | e | | | | | | | | | | | Identif | | | | | | | | y | | | | | | | | the | | | | | | | | reason | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | prescri | | | | | | | | bing | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | guides | | | | | | | | assessm | | | | | | | | ents. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Safety | | | | | | | | Precaut | | | | | | | | ions! | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Caut | | | | | | | | ions/Co | | | | | | | | ntraini | | | | | | | | dicatio | | | | | | | | ns]{.un | | | | | | | | derline | | | | | | | | }**: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Renal | | | | | | | | failure | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Pati | | | | | | | | ent | | | | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g]{.und | | | | | | | | erline} | | | | | | | | **: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | discont | | | | | | | | inue | | | | | | | | abruptl | | | | | | | | y. | | | | | | | | Take | | | | | | | | w/food | | | | | | | | to | | | | | | | | decreas | | | | | | | | e | | | | | | | | GI | | | | | | | | upset. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | changes | | | | | | | | in mood | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | behavio | | | | | | | | r. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | any | | | | | | | | muscle | | | | | | | | pain or | | | | | | | | discomf | | | | | | | | ort. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ETOH | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | changes | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | skin. | | | | | | | | Monitor | | | | | | | | weight. | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | | | | positio | | | | | | | | ns | | | | | | | | slowly. | | | | | | | | Control | | | | | | | | led | | | | | | | | substan | | | | | | | | ce | | | | | | | | managem | | | | | | | | ent. | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Non-phe | Blocks | haloper | Used to | Tachyca | Drowsin | Monitor | | nothiaz | dopamin | idol | treat | rdia: | ess | CBC, | | ine | e | | psychos | Dysrhyt | | GI/GU | | | recepto | | is | hmias | Photose | functio | | Antipsy | rs | | and | | nsitivi | n | | chotic | in the | | schizop | Extrapy | ty | and | | | brain. | | hrenia | ramidal | | orthost | | *Review | | | | Syndrom | GI | atic | | Nursing | | | | e/Tardi | Upset | v/s, | | Process | | | | ve | | periodi | | pg. 260 | | | | Dyskine | Orthost | c | | & | | | | sia | asis | EKG. | | Prototy | | | | | | Safety | | pe | | | | Neurole | Headach | Precaut | | pg. | | | | ptic | es | ions! | | 259* | | | | Maligna | | Monitor | | | | | | nt | Sexual | for EPS | | | | | | Syndrom | Dysfunc | (Page | | | | | | e | tion | 255-256 | | | | | | (NMS) | | ): | | | | | | | **[Anti | Dystoni | | | | | | Seizure | choline | a; | | | | | | s | rgic]{. | Akathis | | | | | | | underli | ia; | | | | | | [Blood | ne}**: | Pseudo- | | | | | | Dyscras | | parkins | | | | | | ias]{.u | Constip | onism; | | | | | | nderlin | ation; | rhythmi | | | | | | e}: | | c | | | | | | Agranul | Urine | muscle | | | | | | ocytosi | Retenti | activit | | | | | | s | on; | ies | | | | | | and | | (may | | | | | | Neutrop | Dry | treat | | | | | | enia | Mouth; | with | | | | | | | | benztro | | | | | | Blood | Vision | pine); | | | | | | Glucose | Changes | TD is | | | | | | Changes | | irrever | | | | | | | Can't | sible. | | | | | | | See | Monitor | | | | | | | | for NMS | | | | | | | Can't | (Page | | | | | | | Pee | 256): | | | | | | | | fever; | | | | | | | Can't | AMS, | | | | | | | Poop | HTN, | | | | | | | | ARF. | | | | | | | Dry | | | | | | | | Mouth | Parente | | | | | | | | ral | | | | | | | | use is | | | | | | | | no | | | | | | | | longer | | | | | | | | recomme | | | | | | | | nded. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Caut | | | | | | | | ions.Co | | | | | | | | ntraind | | | | | | | | ication | | | | | | | | s:]{.un | | | | | | | | derline | | | | | | | | }** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Renal | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | hepatic | | | | | | | | dysfunc | | | | | | | | tion, | | | | | | | | Diabeti | | | | | | | | cs, | | | | | | | | CAD; | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | medicat | | | | | | | | ion | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | those | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | dementi | | | | | | | | a | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | Parkins | | | | | | | | on's; | | | | | | | | glaucom | | | | | | | | a, | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ion, | | | | | | | | urinary | | | | | | | | retenti | | | | | | | | on. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **[Pati | | | | | | | | ent | | | | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | (Page | | | | | | | | 259):]{ | | | | | | | |.underl | | | | | | | | ine}** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | ETOH. | | | | | | | | Changes | | | | | | | | positio | | | | | | | | ns | | | | | | | | slowly | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | safety | | | | | | | | precaut | | | | | | | | ions. | | | | | | | | Take as | | | | | | | | directe | | | | | | | | d | | | | | | | | -- do | | | | | | | | not | | | | | | | | discont | | | | | | | | inue | | | | | | | | abruptl | | | | | | | | y. | | | | | | | | Anticip | | | | | | | | ate | | | | | | | | routine | | | | | | | | f/u lab | | | | | | | | monitor | | | | | | | | ing | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | assessm | | | | | | | | ent | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | EPS/TD/ | | | | | | | | NMS. | | | | | | | | Sun | | | | | | | | protect | | | | | | | | ion | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | sunscre | | | | | | | | en, | | | | | | | | long | | | | | | | | sleeves | | | | | | | | , | | | | | | | | hats, | | | | | | | | etc. | | | | | | | | Monitor | | | | | | | | urine | | | | | | | | output | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | bowel | | | | | | | | pattern | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Constip | | | | | | | | ation | | | | | | | | managem | | | | | | | | ent. | | | | | | | | Dry | | | | | | | | mouth | | | | | | | | managem | | | | | | | | ent. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | abnorma | | | | | | | | l | | | | | | | | muscle | | | | | | | | movemen | | | | | | | | ts | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | stiffne | | | | | | | | ss. | | | | | | | | Monitor | | | | | | | | HR/BP | | | | | | | | and BG | | | | | | | | (if | | | | | | | | diabeti | | | | | | | | c). | | | | | | | | No | | | | | | | | drive | | | | | | | | until | | | | | | | | the | | | | | | | | effect | | | | | | | | is | | | | | | | | known. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | high | | | | | | | | fevers | | | | | | | | -- NMS. | | | | | | | | Monitor | | | | | | | | vision. | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Atypica | Blocks | aripipr | Used | Tachyca | Drowsin | Monitor | | l | seroton | azole | for the | rdia: | ess | CBC, | | Antipsy | in | | treatme | Dysrhyt | | weight, | | chotic | and | | nt | hmias | Weight | and | | | specifi | | of | | Changes | v/s. | | *Review | c | | schizop | [Blood | | | | Nursing | (D4) | | hrenia, | Dyscras | Dizzine | Less | | Process | dopamin | | bipolar | ias]{.u | ss | likely | | pg. 260 | e | | disorde | nderlin | | to | | & | recepto | | r | e}: | Photose | cause | | Prototy | rs | | & | | nsitivi | NMS, | | pe | in the | | depress | Agranul | ty | EPS, or | | pg. | brain | | ion | ocytosi | | TD | | 263* | | | | s | Headach | | | | | | | and | es | **[Caut | | | | | | Neutrop | | ions/Co | | | | | | enia | Orthost | ntraind | | | | | | | asis | ication | | | | | | Hypergl | | s:]{.un | | | | | | ycemia | Memory | derline | | | | | | | Loss | }** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ion; 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