Unit 2 Table Winter 2025 - completed copy PDF

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PleasedMoldavite3091

Uploaded by PleasedMoldavite3091

Galen College of Nursing - Louisville

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pharmacology nursing patient education medicine

Summary

This document contains a table summarizing pharmacologic drug classes, their actions, and nursing implications. It provides information on areas of use, adverse reactions, and side effects for different drug types.

Full Transcript

**[Unit 2]** +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Pharmac | Action | Drug | Indicat | Adverse | Side | Nursing | | ologic | | Example | ion | Reactio | Effects | Implica | | Drug | | s | | ns | | tions...

**[Unit 2]** +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Pharmac | Action | Drug | Indicat | Adverse | Side | Nursing | | ologic | | Example | ion | Reactio | Effects | Implica | | Drug | | s | | ns | | tions | | Class | | | (Areas | | | & | | | | | of Use) | | | | | | | | | | | Patient | | | | | | | | Educati | | | | | | | | on | +=========+=========+=========+=========+=========+=========+=========+ | Benzodi | Increas | Lorazep | Anxiety | Hypoten | Drowsin | **Close | | azepine | e | am | /Seizur | sion | ess | monitor | | | the | | es/Subs | | | ing | | *Review | action | Diazepa | tance | Respira | Decreas | of V/S, | | Nursing | of the | m | abuse | tory | ed | Resp. | | Process | inhibit | | withdra | depress | VS | Status, | | on* | ory | Alprazo | wal | ion | | and | | | neurotr | lam | (ETOH) | | Dizzine | LOC** | | *pg. | ansmitt | | -- | Depende | ss | | | 210-211 | er | Midazol | PO/IV/I | ncy | | Complet | | & | gamma-a | am | M | | Memory | e | | Prototy | minobut | | | Seizure | Impairm | drug | | pe | yric | | Acute | s | ent | history | | on pg. | acid | | seizure | | | -- both | | 210* | (GABA) | | s | Depress | Blurred | prescri | | | to the | | (status | ion | Vision | bed | | | GABA | | epilept | | | and | | | recepto | | icus) | | Headach | OTC/her | | | rs. | | -- | | e | bal | | | | | PO/PR | | | (page | | | Neuron | | | | | 211); | | | excitab | | Anxiety | | | Safety | | | ility | | - PO | | | Precaut | | | is | | | | | ions | | | reduced | | Conscio | | | | | |. | | us | | | **[Caut | | | | | Sedatio | | | ions/Co | | | **CNS | | n | | | ntraind | | | Depress | | for | | | ication | | | ion** | | minor | | | s]{.und | | | | | procedu | | | erline} | | | | | res | | | **: | | | | | - IV | | | | | | | | | | | Older | | | | | | | | adults; | | | | | | | | Patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | renal | | | | | | | | impairm | | | | | | | | ent; | | | | | | | | Patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | on | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants; | | | | | | | | Pregnan | | | | | | | | t | | | | | | | | women | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | sleep | | | | | | | | apnea; | | | | | | | | respira | | | | | | | | tory | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ion, | | | | | | | | hypoten | | | | | | | | sion, | | | | | | | | alcohol | | | | | | | | intoxic | | | | | | | | ation, | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | sedatio | | | | | | | | n; | | | | | | | | Depress | | | | | | | | ion. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **Patie | | | | | | | | nt | | | | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | (Pages | | | | | | | | 210-211 | | | | | | | | )**: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | | | | positio | | | | | | | | ns | | | | | | | | slowly. | | | | | | | | Safety | | | | | | | | precaut | | | | | | | | ions. | | | | | | | | No | | | | | | | | driving | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ETOH or | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants | | | | | | | | (OTC | | | | | | | | herbs | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | medicat | | | | | | | | ions). | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | a | | | | | | | | decreas | | | | | | | | e | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | blood | | | | | | | | pressur | | | | | | | | e, | | | | | | | | or | | | | | | | | excessi | | | | | | | | ve | | | | | | | | dizzine | | | | | | | | ss | | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | drowsin | | | | | | | | ess. | | | | | | | | Report | | | | | | | | any | | | | | | | | plans | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | pregnan | | | | | | | | cy | | | | | | | | or if | | | | | | | | you | | | | | | | | become | | | | | | | | pregnan | | | | | | | | t. | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | discont | | | | | | | | inue | | | | | | | | abruptl | | | | | | | | y/taper | | | | | | | | if | | | | | | | | coming | | | | | | | | off. | | | | | | | | Not | | | | | | | | indicat | | | | | | | | ed | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | long-te | | | | | | | | rm | | | | | | | | use. | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ | Non-Ben | CNS | Zolpide | Insomni | Physiol | Drowsin | **[Caut | | zodiaze | depress | m | a | ogical | ess/ | ions/Co | | pine | ion, | Tartrat | | depende | | ntraind | | | neurotr | e | | ncy | Hangove | ication | | *Review | ansmitt | | | | r | s:]{.un | | Prototy | er | | | Vivid | | derline | | pe | inhibit | | | Dreams/ | Dizzine | }** | | on pg. | ion | | | Nightma | ss | | | 212 & | | | | res | | Renal | | Nursing | **CNS | | | | Memory | impairm | | Process | Depress | | | Respira | impairm | ent; | | on* | ion** | | | tory | ent | Liver | | | | | | Depress | | impairm | | *pg. | | | | ion | Complex | ent; | | 212-213 | | | | | Sleep | Benzodi | | * | | | | | Behavio | azepine | | | | | | | rs/Amne | allergy | | | | | | | sia | ; | | | | | | | | Pregnan | | | | | | | | t | | | | | | | | women | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | women | | | | | | | | in | | | | | | | | general | | | | | | | | ; | | | | | | | | **Safet | | | | | | | | y | | | | | | | | precaut | | | | | | | | ions.** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Older | | | | | | | | adults; | | | | | | | | Childre | | | | | | | | n; | | | | | | | | Patient | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | with | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **Patie | | | | | | | | nt | | | | | | | | Teachin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | (Page | | | | | | | | 213):** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid | | | | | | | | ETOH or | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | CNS | | | | | | | | depress | | | | | | | | ants. | | | | | | | | Educate | | | | | | | | d | | | | | | | | RE | | | | | | | | complex | | | | | | | | sleep | | | | | | | | behavio | | | | | | | | r | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | instruc | | | | | | | | t | | | | | | | | family | | | | | | | | to | | | | | | | | monitor | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Adminis | | | | | | | | ter | | | | | | | | at | | | | | | | | bedtime | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | ensure | | | | | | | | you | | | | | | | | allow | | | | | | | | 6-8 | | | | | | | | hrs. | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | sleep. | | | | | | | | If | | | | | | | | taking | | | | | | | | for a | | | | | | | | long | | | | | | | | period | | | | | | | | of time | | | | | | | | -- do | | | | | | | | not | | | | | | | | discont | | | | | | | | inue | | | | | | | | abruptl | | | | | | | | y. | | | | | | | | Encoura | | | | | | | | ge | | | | | | | | sleep | | | | | | | | hygiene | | | | | | | | -- no | | | | | | | | caffein | | | | | | | | e, | | | | | | | | limitin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | screent | | | | | | | | ime, | | | | | | | | avoidin | | | | | | | | g | | | | | | | | stimula | | | | | | | | ting | | | | | | | | activit | | | | | | | | ies, | | | | | | | | develop | | | | | | | | a sleep | | | | | | | | routine | | | | | | | |. | | | | | | | | Do not | | | | | | | | take | | | | | | | | more | | | | | | | | than | | | | | | | | more | | | | | | | | than | | | | | | | | prescri | | | | | | | | bed. | | | | | | | | Indicat | | | | | | | | ed | | | | | | | | for | | | | | | | | short-t | | | | | | | | erm | | | | | | | | use | | | | | | | | only | | | | | | | | (\

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