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The Skull and its Landmarks (Part 2 of 5) - PDF

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Summary

This document presents an overview of the skull and its landmarks, specifically focusing on the cranium's bones. It contains detailed anatomical diagrams, providing a visual representation and descriptions for each part of the skull. It's a comprehensive resource for learning about human anatomy and its different structural functionalities, including the parietal, occipital, and temporal bones.

Full Transcript

The Skull and its Landmarks Part 2 of 5 Julie Watson The Cranium www.pinterest.com The 8 Bones Of the Cranium Sphenoid (1) Temporal (2) Ethmoid (1)...

The Skull and its Landmarks Part 2 of 5 Julie Watson The Cranium www.pinterest.com The 8 Bones Of the Cranium Sphenoid (1) Temporal (2) Ethmoid (1) Parietal (2) Occipital (1) Frontal (1) *STEPOF Enwikipedia.org 3 Type: Flat bone Frontal Bone Parts: squamous, orbital and nasal Squamous Location: at the front of the cranium, articulates with Parietal bones, Ethmoid bone, lacrimal bones, Maxillae, Nasal bones, Zygomatic bones and Sphenoid bone Nasal Blood Supply: middle meningeal artery Orbital Functions:  Provides structure to the skull, eye orbits and upper face.  Protects the frontal lobe of the brain.  Aids in facial expressions (muscles attachment point) Image from Complete Anatomy by Elsevier Image from Biology Dictionary Parietal Bones Front Type: Flat bones al Occipit Sphenoidal al Parts: frontal, occipital, sphenoidal, mastoid angles Location: articulate with the frontal bone, occipital bone, temporal bone and sphenoid bone. Mastoid Blood Supply: middle meningeal artery Functions:  Provide structure  Protect the brain Image from Complete Anatomy by Elsevier Image from Biology Dictionary Occipital Bone Type: Flat bone Basilar Latera Parts: squamous, basilar and lateral Latera l l Foramen Magnum Location: articulates with parietal bones, temporal bones, sphenoid bone and atlas. Blood Supply: middle meningeal artery Functions: Squamous  Provides structure to the skull  Provide attachment for muscles  Forms the foramen magnum Image from Complete Anatomy by Elsevier Image from Complete Anatomy by Elsevier Temporal Bones Type: Irregular bones Parts: Squamous, Petrous, Tympanic, Mastoid and Styloid Squamous Tympani c Location: articulates with parietal bone, occipital bone and Zygomatic bone. Blood Supply: middle meningeal artery, posterior auricular artery and Stylomastoid artery Petrous Functions: Mastoid  Provide structure to the skull protect the brain  The Styloid process is an anchor point for muscles Styloid associated with the tongue and larynx  Contain the middle and internal part of the ear Image from Complete Anatomy by Elsevier You tube clip for this section https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSrpIczOPiE (Skull anatomy) 11 Time For A Cuppa! End of Part 2 12 Telegraph.co.uk

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