Digestive System Presentation PDF

JOSE LUIS CORTES DISLIPIDEMIAS  DEFINICION DEFINICION Elevacion del CT, LDL, Tg o Las dislipidemias son alteraciones en Lipoproteinas mayor a p90 los niveles normales de los lípidos en la sangre, como el colesterol y los HDL...

JOSE LUIS CORTES DISLIPIDEMIAS  DEFINICION DEFINICION Elevacion del CT, LDL, Tg o Las dislipidemias son alteraciones en Lipoproteinas mayor a p90 los niveles normales de los lípidos en la sangre, como el colesterol y los HDL o Apo A-1 menor a p10 triglicéridos.  ¿QUE SON? LIPIDOS Grasa neutra (TG) 1. Grasa neutra (TG) Fosfolipidos 2. Fosfolipidos Colesterol 3. Colesterol Otros de menos importancia 4. Otros de menos importancia  VE ORGANS DIGESTI STOMACH The stomach is a hollow muscular organ that holds food while being mixed with enzymes. Its key functions include temporary food storage, mechanical and chemical digestion, and emptying partially digested food into the small intestine.  VE ORGANS DIGESTI PANCREAS The pancreas is located behind the stomach; it performs two key functions: it produces enzymes that break down sugars, fats, proteins, and starches during digestion. The pancreas releases hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels and stimulate stomach acids.  VE ORGANS DIGESTI LIVER The liver continually produces bile, aiding fat digestion and nutrient absorption. It processes toxins and removes them from the blood. The liver creates substances necessary for blood clotting after injury. It helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels.  VE ORGANS DIGESTI GALLBLADDER The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. Its primary role in the digestive system is to store and concentrate bile produced by the liver. Bile helps to break down fats into fatty acids during digestion.  VE ORGANS DIGESTI SMALL INTESTINE The small intestine's main functions include breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and moving the intestinal contents along the digestive tract. Specifically, the small intestine absorbs carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.  VE ORGANS DIGESTI LARGE INTESTINE The large intestine follows the small intestine and extends to the anal canal. The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes, forms stool, facilitates bacterial fermentation, and protects against infections.  VE ORGANS DIGESTI RECTUM AND ANUS The rectum connects the large intestine to the anus. It acts as a reservoir where stool accumulates before being ready for elimination. The muscles, nerves, and mucous membranes in the anus facilitate healthy bowel movements.