The Cell Test.docx

Name\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Period\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Score\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ **Anatomy and Physiology -- The Cell Re-Test** 1\. Name the two different kinds of cell and give two major differences between them. **(6 poin...

Name\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Period\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Score\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ **Anatomy and Physiology -- The Cell Re-Test** 1\. Name the two different kinds of cell and give two major differences between them. **(6 points)** \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 1\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 1.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2\. What are the three main parts of the cell? Give a major function of each. **(6 points)** 1.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Function: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Function: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 3\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Function: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 3\. What are the two kinds of integral proteins and where can they be found in the cell? **(2 points)** 1.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Found: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Found:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 4\. The diffusion of water is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. **(1 point)** 5\. What is the difference between the two kinds of transport across the cell membrane? Give an example of a substance that uses each. **(4 points)** 1.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Example\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Example\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 6\. What does tonicity mean? **(1 point)** **Matching (2 points)** \_\_\_\_7. Antiporter \_\_\_\_8. Symporter \_\_\_\_9. Vesicle \_\_\_\_10. Endocytosis \_\_\_\_11. Exocytosis \_\_\_\_12. Cytosol \_\_\_\_13. Organelles \_\_\_\_14. Centrosome \_\_\_\_15. Cilia \_\_\_\_16. Flagella \_\_\_\_17. Ribosomes \_\_\_\_18. Endoplasmic Reticulum \_\_\_\_19. Golgi Complex \_\_\_\_20. Lysosomes \_\_\_\_21. Mitochondria \_\_\_\_22. Transcription \_\_\_\_23. Translation \_\_\_\_24. Mitosis \_\_\_\_25. Meiosis \_\_\_\_26. Cell Cycle \_\_\_\_27. Interphase \_\_\_\_28. Metaphase \_\_\_\_29. Replication \_\_\_\_30. Diploid A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X. 31\. How is mitosis different than meiosis? List and describe at least 3 differences. **(6 points)** 32\. What is the difference between haploid and diploid cells? **(2 points)** **Multiple Choice (2 points)** 33\. The cytoplasm of a cell is made up of which of the following? a\. The plasma membrane and cytosol b\. The cytosol and nucleus c\. The plasma membrane and organelles d\. The cytosol and organelles 34\. In what part of the cell would you find most of a cell's genetic material? a\. plasma membrane c. cytoplasm b\. nucleus d. mitochondria 35\. Which of the following best describes the basic structure of the plasma membrane of a cell? a\. lipid bilayer c. phospholipids b\. glycoproteins d.. glycocalyx 36\. Which membrane proteins are involved with the transport of molecules that otherwise would be unable to enter the cell? a\. linker proteins c. glycoproteins b\. carrier proteins d. peripheral proteins 37\. Which of the labeled structures in the image are examples of integral, transmembrane proteins? a\. Structures A and B c. Structures B and C b\. Structures D and E d. Structures C and D 38\. Which type of intravenous solution would be recommended for a patient who is severely dehydrated? a\. isotonic solution c. hypotonic solution b\. hypertonic solution d. glycoprotein solution 39\. Sodium-potassium pumps are examples of what type of cellular transport? a\. primary active transport c. facilitated diffusion b\. transport in vesicles d. osmosis  40\. Study the image above. What is being transported out of the cell? a\. K+ c. Na+ b\. both Na+ and K+ d. ATP 41\. In the image above, what is the role of ATP? a\. it is cotransported with Na+ c. it is cotransported with K+ b\. it is needed to transport Na+ into the cell d. it provides the energy needed to run the protein "pump" 42\. Which of the following organelles plays an important role in phagocytosis ( a type of endocytosis), contains a variety of digestive enzymes, and has transport pumps that maintain an acidic pH inside the organelle? a\. Lysosomes c. Golgi body b\. Mitochondria d. Rough ER 43\. Which of the following organelles oxidizes toxic substances such as alcohol, and breaks down other potentially harmful by-products of metabolism? a\. Lysosomes c. Peroxisomes b\. Proteasomes d. Ribosomes 44\. During the translation phase of protein synthesis, where would you find an anticodon? a\. on the DNA strand c. on the mRNA strand c\. on the ribosome d. on the strand of tRNA