T'B OLI Tribe PDF

pHilippine indigenous communities T’BOLI TRIBE “People living in the hills” INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN MINDANAO  t’boli tribe background The T'boli (or Tiboli) are a tribal group in the Philippines. In the past, they were often referred to...

pHilippine indigenous communities T’BOLI TRIBE “People living in the hills” INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN MINDANAO  t’boli tribe background The T'boli (or Tiboli) are a tribal group in the Philippines. In the past, they were often referred to as the 'Tagabili', but now dislike that name. They primarily live in the South Cotabato province of Mindanao Island, which is located in the southern part of the Philippines. The T'boli speak a Malayo-Polynesian language called Tboli. In addition to their native language, many of the T'boli also speak Ilongo or Bilaan. The Philippine Islands contain a patchwork of various people groups and religions. In fact, more than 190 ethnic groups inhabit the Philippines. Some of the groups profess Christianity, others are Muslim, and a few follow their ancient animistic religions (believe that non-living objects have spirits).  t’boli tribe background T’BOLI “People living in the hills” The name Tboli is a combination of tau, meaning “people,” and bilil or “hill” or “slope”  t’boli tribe map Location: mindanao S. Cotabato province, esp towns of Kiamba, Maitum, Surallah.  t’boli tribe arts and culture The T'boli women hand-wrap a sacred cloth called the T'nalak, exchanged during marriages and used as a birth cover. The T'boli women, considered dream weavers, create the designs and patterns through a centuries-old process. Men are prohibited from touching the chosen abaca fiber and the weaver must not mate with her husband during the weaving process to prevent damage to the design.  t’boli tribe arts and culture The T'boli distinguish themselves from other tribal groups by their colorful garments, bracelets and earrings. The tribe is known for its complicated beadwork, wonderful woven fabrics and beautiful brass ornaments. These are complemented by their music and dances that mimic the sound and actions of animals such as monkeys and birds. The rich T'boli musical culture involves a variety of musical instruments. Interestingly, the T'boli music and songs are not meant for entertainment only; these are their means of contact with their ancestors and a source of ancient wisdom. The T'boli believe in a spirit world – that everything has a spirit, which must be respected for good fortune and to ward off bad spirits that can cause illness and misfortune.  t’boli tribe myths and legends - In the T'boli origin myth, the god D'wata warns humans of a coming deluge. La Bebe, La Lomi, T'mefeles, and La Kagef hide inside a huge bamboo. La Bebe and La Lomi married, becoming the ancestors of the Christian Filipinos. La Kagef and T'mfeles also join and go on to produce 10 sons and daughters. Bou and Umen are the ancestors of the T'boli. Todbulol, which takes women performers 16 hours to sing. Todbulol is the name of the hero (also Samgulang or Salutan) who has many beautiful, fragrant women and a magical winged horse.  t’boli tribe political system T’boli tribe is mainly govered or ruled by the Datu. There are things to be considered first before someone will be assigned or chosen as the ruling person of the community. Wisdom and a proficiency in the knowledge of T’boli tradition are the factor that make litigants consult one datu. The position of datu is not hereditary. The datu decides punishment for those who violate custom, imposing fines or requiring the transgressor to do service for the offended party.  t’boli tribe issues Past Many T'Boli were evicted from their lowland lands and relocated to higher ground, restricting their agricultural output and economic security. Cash exchange markets were set up. Buying and selling stations, as well as drying and shelling activities, were established for rice and corn production. Although some T'Boli still barter, the influence of a market economy has eventually woven itself into the fabric of T'Boli existence.  t’boli tribe issues present The Tboli tribe in the Philippines is facing many issues today. One of the biggest problems is the loss of their traditional lands and homes. The tribe is also struggling with poverty and poor health.  THANK YOU FOR LISTENING! Nicole B. Mangaoang BSED EN 1 - 2