Senior Secondary Examination 2023 Political Science PDF

Zm_m§H$ Roll No. Tear Here Sl.No. : No. of Questions – 23 SS–11–Pol. Sc. No. of Printed Pages – 11...

Zm_m§H$ Roll No. Tear Here Sl.No. : No. of Questions – 23 SS–11–Pol. Sc. No. of Printed Pages – 11 Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ narjm, 2023 SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2023 TEAR HERE TO OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER amOZr{V {dkmZ POLITICAL SCIENCE àíZ nÌ H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE `hm± \$m‹S>| g_` : 3 KÊQ>o 15 {‘ZQ> nyUmªH$ : 80 narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e … GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES : 1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZ nÌ na Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V… {bI|& Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily. 2) g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm`© h¢& All the questions are compulsory. 3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI|& `hm± go H$m{Q>E Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only. SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007 [ Turn Over  2 4) {OZ àíZm| ‘| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¢, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI|& For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity. 5) àíZ nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§J«oOr ê$nmÝVaU ‘| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q>/AÝVa/{damoYm^mg hmoZo na {hÝXr ^mfm Ho$ àíZ H$mo hr ghr ‘mZ|& If there is any error/ difference/ contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid. 6) àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZo go nyd© àíZ H$m H«$‘m§H$ Adí¶ {bI|& Write down the serial number of the question before attempting it. SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007  3 IÊS> - A SECTION - A ~hþ{dH$ënr¶ àíZ : Multiple Choice Questions : 1) {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma H$m ghr {dH$ën M¶Z H$a CÎma nwpñVH$m ‘| {b{I¶o : Answer the following questions and write them in the answer-book by choosing the correct option : i) àW‘ ‘hm¶wÕ H$m H$mbIÊS>> Wm- A) 1910 -1915 ~) 1914 - 1918 g) 1915 - 1920 X) 1913 - 1917 The period of the First World War was- A) 1910 -1915 B) 1914 - 1918 C) 1915 - 1920 D) 1913 - 1917 ii) {H$g g¡Ý¶ A{^¶mZ H$mo "àW‘ Im‹S>r ¶wÕ' Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡? A) Am°naoeZ S>oOQ>© ñQ>m‘© ~) Am°naoeZ BZ’$mBZmBQ> arM g) Am°naoeZ EÝS²>¶y[a¨J ’«$sS>‘ X) Am°naoeZ BamH$s ’«$sS>‘ Which military operation is known as the 'First Gulf War'? A) Operation Desert Storm B) Operation Infinite Reach C) Operation Enduring Freedom D) Operation Iraqi Freedom iii) ¶yamonr¶ g§K H$s ‘wÐm H$m Zm‘ h¡- A) ê$n¶m ~) ê$~b g) ¶yamo X) S>m°ba The name of the currency of the European Union is- A) Rupee B) Ruble C) Euro D) Dollar SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007 [ Turn Over  4 iv) "X{jU E{e¶m' ‘| gpå‘{bV Xoe h¡- A) ^maV ~) OmnmZ g) MrZ X) ‘bo{e¶m The country included in South Asia, is- A) India B) Japan C) China D) Malaysia v) ³¶moQ>mo àmoQ>moH$mb 1997 ‘| ‘w»¶ {df¶ dñVw Wr- A) J«rZ hmD$g J¡g CËgO©Z H$mo H$‘ H$aZm ~) {ZeórH$aU na ~b g) Am§VH$dmX H$m {damoY X) AÝVam©ï´>r¶ ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ The main theme of Kyoto Protocol 1997 was- A) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions B) Emphasis on disarmament C) Opposing terrorism D) Growth in International Trade vi) {díd H$m g~go ~‹S>m Vob CËnmXH$ Xoe h¡- A) {‘l ~) B©amZ g) gCXr Aa~ X) BamH$ The world's largest oil producing country is- A) Egypt B) Iran C) Saudi Arabia D) Iraq vii) {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z "{Q´>ñQ> {dX S>opñQ>Zr' go gå~§{YV h¡? A) ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr ~) gaXma nQ>ob g) Odmha bmb Zohê$ X) {^‘amd Aå~oS>H$a Which of the following is related to 'Tryst with Destiny'? A) Mahatma Gandhi B) Sardar Patel C) Jawaharlal Nehru D) Bhimrao Ambedkar SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007  5 viii) "Iwbr à{VñnYm© Am¡a ~mOma‘ybH$ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ O[a¶o àJ{V' H$s nj dmbr amOZr{VH$ {dMmaYmam H$mo H$hVo h¡- A) dm‘n§W ~) X{jU n§W g) H$Å>an§W X) n§W{Zanoj The political ideology in 'Faxour of progress through open competition and market-oriented economy' is called- A) Left B) Right C) Fundamentalism D) Secular ix) "~m§Sw>§J gå‘obZ' H$~ hþAm? A) 1951 ~) 1952 g) 1954 X) 1955 When did the 'Bandung Conference' take place? A) 1951 B) 1952 C) 1954 D) 1955 x) 1971 Ho$ bmoH$g^m MwZmdm| ‘| BpÝXam Jm§Yr H$s H$m§J«og (Ama) H$mo {H$VZr grQ>| {‘br? A) 352 ~) 258 g) 345 X) 313 How many seats did Indira Gandhi's Congress(R) get in the 1971 Lok Sabha elections? A) 352 B) 258 C) 345 D) 313 xi) 1974 ‘| "gånyU© H«$mpÝV' H$m AmìhmZ {H$gZo {H$¶m? A) ‘moamaOr XogmB© ~) O¶àH$me Zmam¶U g) OmO© ’$Zm©pÝS>g X) Mmê$ ‘Oy‘Xma Who gave the call for 'Total Revolution' in 1974? A) Morarji Desai B) Jayaprakash Narayan C) George Fernandes D) Charu Mazumdar xii) 1989 ‘| amï´>r¶ ‘moMm© gaH$ma Ho$ àYmZ‘ÝÌr H$m¡Z ~Zo? A) Mm¡Yar MaU qgh ~) ‘moamaOr XogmB© g) dr. nr. qgh X) MÝÐ eoIa Who became the Prime Minister of the National Front government in 1989? A) Chaudhary Charan Singh B) Morarji Desai C) V. P. Singh D) Chandrashekhar SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007 [ Turn Over  6 2) [aº$ ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{O¶o : Fill in the blanks : i) MoH$moñbmodm{H$¶m Ho$ {d^mOZ go.............. VWm.............. Zm‘H$ Xmo Xoe ~Zo& The division of Czechoslovakia created two countries named _______ and _______. ii) lrb§H$m H$s amOZr{V ‘|.............. g‘wXm¶ H$m à^md ahm h¡& ________ community has an influence in the politics of Sri Lanka. iii) 1944 ‘| CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ g‘yh Ûmam {Z¶mo{OV AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ àñVmd H$mo.............. H$hm OmVm h¡& The proposal for planned economy by group of industrialist in 1944 is called the __________. iv) {Vã~V Ho$ nmaån[aH$ ZoVm.............. Zo 1959 ‘| ^maV go eaU ‘m±Jr& ________, traditional leader of Tibet, sought asylum in India in 1959. v) 5 AJñV 2019 H$mo Oå‘y H$í‘ra nwZ©JR>Z A{Y{Z¶‘ 2019 Ûmam AZwÀN>oX.............. g‘má H$a {X¶m J¶m& On 5th August 2019 Article ________ was abolished by the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019. vi) 2004 Ho$ bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘|.............. JR>~ÝYZ H$s gaH$ma ~Zr& _________ Alliance government was formed in the 2004 Lok Sabha elections. SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007  7 3) A{VbKwÎmamË‘H$ àíZ : Very short type questions : i) erV ¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ N>moQ>o amÁ¶m| H$mo ‘hme{º$¶m| Ûmam AnZo JwQ>m| ‘| gpå‘{bV H$aZo H$m H$moB© EH$ H$maU ~VmB¶o& Give any one reason for the integration of small states by the superpowers into their blocs during the Cold War. ii) A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ajm {d^mJ ‘w»¶mb¶ H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o& Name the US Defence Department headquarter. iii) "Am{g¶mZ' g§JR>Z Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma gXñ¶ Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{I¶o& Write the names of any four member countries of the ASEAN organization. iv) ^maV H$s "bwH$ B©ñQ>' d "E³Q> B©ñQ>' Zr{V Ho$ AÝVJ©V H$m¡Zgo Xoe AmVo h¡? Which countries come under India's 'Look East' and 'Act East' policy? v) "brJ Am°’$ ZoeÝg' Ho$ ñWmZ na "g§¶wº$ amï´> g§K' H$s ñWmnZm H$m à‘wI H$maU ³¶m Wm? What was the main reason for the establishment of the 'United Nations' in place of the 'League of Nations'? vi) gwajm Ho$ Anmaån[aH$ YmaUm Ho$ Xmo nj H$m¡Zgo h¡? What are the two sides of the non-traditional conception of security? vii) "gr‘mÝV Jm±Yr' Ho$ Zm‘ go H$m¡Z à{gÕ hþE? Who is famous as 'Frontier Gandhi? viii) àW‘ n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZm H$~ ewê$ H$s JB©? When was the first five year plan started? ix) 1961 ‘| JwQ>{Zanoj AmÝXmobZ H$m nhbm gå‘obZ H$hm± hþAm? Where was the first conference of the Non-Aligned Movement held in 1961? x) bmb~hmXþa emór H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ níMmV CZHo$ amOZr{VH$ CÎmam{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$Z ZoVmAm| Ho$ ~rM ‘wH$m~bm Wm? After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, there was a contest between which leaders as his political successor? xi) 25 OyZ 1975 H$mo g§{dYmZ Ho$ {H$g AZwÀN>oX Ho$ AÝVJ©V AmnmV H$mb H$s KmofUm H$s JB©? Under which article of the constitution, emergency was declared on 25 June 1975? xii) ‘ÊS>b Am¶moJ Zo {nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m| Ho$ {b¶o ³¶m {g’$m[ae H$s Wr? What was the recommendation of the Mandal Commission for the backward castes? SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007 [ Turn Over  8 IÊS> - ~ SECTION - B bKwÎmamË‘H$ àíZ - (CÎma gr‘m bJ^J 50 eãX) Short answer type questions - (Answer limit about 50 words) 4) gmo{d¶V g§K Ho$ {dKQ>Z Ho$ g‘¶ dhm± Ho$ amï´>n{V H$m¡Z Wo? Who was the President of the Soviet Union at the time of its disintegration? 5) "A‘o[aH$s e{º$ na ñd¶§ A‘o[aH$m hr AdamoY h¡&' Bg H$WZ Ho$ AmYma na A‘o[aH$s e{º$ na H$moB© Xmo AdamoY ~VmB¶o& 'The constraint to American power is America itself '. On the basis of this statement, mention any two constraints on American power. 6) MrZ ‘| "H¥${f Ho$ {ZOrH$aU' go ³¶m bm^ hþE? (H$moB© Xmo) What were the benefits of 'privatization of agriculture' in China? (Any two) 7) "^maV d nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ ‘ܶ {ddmX H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU nmH$ Ûmam AmV§H$dmX H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoZm h¡&' BgHo$ H$moB© Xmo CXmhaU Xr{O¶o& 'The main reason for dispute between India and Pakistan is the encouragement of terrorism by Pakistan'. Give any two examples. 8) "Aàdmgr' Ed§ "eaUmWu' ‘| AÝVa ~VmB¶o& Differentiate between 'migrants' and 'refugees'. 9) I{ZO CÚmoJm| go n¶m©daU H$mo hmoZo dmbo H$moB© Xmo Xmof ~VmB¶o& Mention any two disadvantages caused by mineral industries to the environment. SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007  9 10) "ñdVÝÌVm Ho$ g‘¶ {~«{Q>e BpÊS>¶m Xmo ^mJm| ‘| Wm&' Bg H$WZ H$mo g§jon ‘| ñnï> H$s{O¶o& 'At the time of independence British India was in two parts'. Explain this statement in brief. 11) AmnHo$ ‘VmZwgma h[aV H«$mpÝV Ho$ H$moB© Xmo à^md ~VmB¶o& Mention any two effects of the Green Revolution according to you. 12) ñdVÝÌVm Ho$ ~mX ^maV Am¡a MrZ Ho$ ‘ܶ ‘¡Ìr g§~§Ym| Ho$ Iam~ hmoZo Ho$ H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmB¶o& Give any two reasons for the deterioration of friendly relations between India and China after independence. 13) bmb~hmXþa emór Ho$ gm‘Zo ahr H$moB© Xmo MwZm¡{V¶m| H$s g§{já {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& Briefly discuss any two challanges faced by Lal Bahadur Shastri. 14) "{MnH$mo-AmÝXmobZ' ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s g{H«$¶ ^mJrXmar Ho$ H$maU H$mo ñnï> H$s{O¶o& Explain the reason for active participation of women in 'Chipko-Movement'. 15) X{bV n¢Wg© g§JR>Z Ho$ CÔoí¶ H$mo g§jon ‘| ñnï> H$s{O¶o& Briefly explain the objective of Dalit Panther Organization. 16) "~m‘go’$' na g§{já {Q>ßnUr H$s{O¶o& Write a short note on BAMCEF. IÊS> - g SECTION - C XrK© CÎmar¶ àíZ - (CÎma gr‘m bJ^J 100 eãX) Long answer type questions - (Answer limit about 100 words) 17) "em°H$ Woaonr' Ho$ H$moB© VrZ n[aUm‘ ~VmB¶o& Mention any three consequences of 'Shock therapy.' 18) AmnHo$ ‘VmZwgma ^maV g§¶wº$ amï´> g§K gwajm n[afX² H$m ñWmB© gXñ¶ hmoZm Mm{h¶oo& AnZo ‘V Ho$ nj ‘| VrZ VH©$ Xr{O¶o& According to you, India should be permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Give any three arguments in favour of your opinion. SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007 [ Turn Over  10 19) "ñdVÝÌVm go A~ VH$ ‘VXmZ Ho$ VarHo$ ~XbVo aho h¡&' Bg H$WZ Ho$ AmYma na VrZm| VarH$m| H$mo g§jno ‘| ~VmB¶o& 'Voting methods have been changing since independence'. On the basis of this statement, briefly explain the three methods. 20) 1975 ‘| AmnmVH$mb Kmo{fV H$aZo Ho$ nrN>o H$m¡Z-gm KQ>ZmH«$‘ hþAm? H$moB© Xmo KQ>ZmE± ~VmB¶o& What events were happened behind the declaration of emergency in 1975? Write any two. IÊS -> X SECTION - D {Z~ÝYmË‘H$ àíZ - (CÎma gr‘m bJ^J 250 eãX) Essay Type Questions - (Answer limit about 250 words) 21) "³¶y~m {‘gmBb g§H$Q> erV ¶wÕ H$m Ma‘ {~ÝXþ Wm&' Bg H$WZ H$s {dñV¥V {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& The Cuban Missile Crisis was the high point of the Cold War. Discuss this statement in detail. AWdm/OR "erV ¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Xmo-Y«wdr¶Vm H$mo JwQ>{ZanojVm Zo MwZm¡Vr Xr&' Bg H$WZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| JwQ>{Zanoj AmÝXmobZ Ho$ CX¶ d ^y{‘H$m H$mo ñnï> H$s{O¶o& 'Non-alignment challenged the biopolarity during the Cold War'. In the context of this statement, explain the rise and role of the Non-Aligned Movement. SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007  11 22) d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© ~VmVo hþE BgHo$ H$maUm| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& Explain the meaning of globalization and discuss its causes. AWdm/OR d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ Am{W©H$ à^mdm| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& Discuss the economic impact of globalization. 23) "^maV ‘| joÌr¶ AmH$m§jmE§ AbJ amÁ¶ ~ZmZo H$s ‘m§J, Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ¶m AbJmddmX Ho$ ê$n ‘| àH$Q> hmoVr ahr h¡&' BgHo$ {d{dY CXmhaUm| go ³¶m g~H$ grI gH$Vo h¡? {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& 'Regional aspirations in India have been manifested in the form of economic development or separatism, demanding separate states'. What lessons can be learnt it diverse examples? Explain. AWdm/OR ^maV ‘| {g{¸$‘ Ho$ {db¶ Ho$ KQ>ZmH«$‘ H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& Discuss the events of the merger of Sikkim in India.  SS–11–Pol. Sc. 3007  E ER H NG I TH NY A TE RI W O T N DO