Summary

This document reviews concepts related to rigid body equilibrium, covering concurrent forces, support reactions, and constraints. It also discusses conditions for equilibrium, and types of constraints.

Full Transcript

Rigid body Statics deals primarily with the calculation of external forces which act on rigid bodies in equilibrium. Rigid Body is a combination of large number of particles occupying fixed positions with respect to each other. Conditions of rigid-body equilibrium Concurrent forces We considered f...

Rigid body Statics deals primarily with the calculation of external forces which act on rigid bodies in equilibrium. Rigid Body is a combination of large number of particles occupying fixed positions with respect to each other. Conditions of rigid-body equilibrium Concurrent forces We considered forces acting on a particle (Concurrent forces). We also considered cases where forces are not Concurrent so we are also concerned that the rigid body does not rotate. In order for a rigid body to be in a equilibrium, the net force as well as the net moment about any arbitrary point O mist be equal to zero. Support Reactions If a support prevents the translation of a body in a given direction, then a force is developed on the body in that direction. If rotation is prevented, a couple moment is extered on the body. Cables - No. Of unknown: 1 Contacting Surface - No. Of Unknown: 1 Roller Support - No. Of Unknown: 1 Pin Support - No. Of Unknown : 2 Slider or Constrained Pin - No. Of Unknown: 1 Fixed Support - No. Of Unknown: 3 Pin connections allow rotation. Reactions at pins are forces and not moments. Reaction and Constraints Completely Constrained - Rigid Body could not possibly move. Partially Constrained - Constraints are not sufficient to keep body from moving. Statistically Determinate - when the unknowns could be solved bt equations of equilibrium. Statistically Indeterminate - when there are more unknowns that equilibrium equations. We want our structure to be completely constrained and statistically determinate.

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