Religion 9 Semester 1 Exam Study Guide PDF

RELIGION 9 SEMESTER 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE For each term listed give a short explanation that summarizes its meaning within our course. Introductory Section (Marking Period 1) St. Ignatius Loyola: founded Jesuits Dates: (Birth, death & year Society of Jesus is founded)...

RELIGION 9 SEMESTER 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE For each term listed give a short explanation that summarizes its meaning within our course. Introductory Section (Marking Period 1) St. Ignatius Loyola: founded Jesuits Dates: (Birth, death & year Society of Jesus is founded) born 1491 Died1556 founded in 1540 _________________________________ Events, people & institutions: Pamplona Battle where kneeshattered his and foundGod in reading _____________________________________________________________________ while recovering Experience at Manresa He lived and prayed in a cave for 11months ___________________________________________________________ and wrote spiritual exursizeseod.mn Education started college at Acal'a then wentto Paris University then Salamanca _____________________________________________________________________ Companions Peter Faber and Grannis Xavier ___________________________________________________________________ St. Francis Xavier Close companion ofIgnatiuswho spread Christianity into ________________________________________________________________ India Japan etc Spiritual Exercises Ignatius wrote in Lane in Manresa _______________________________________________________________ Society of Jesus and Examen is in it Jesuits formed by Ignatius in 1540 _________________________________________________________________ AMDG Id Majorem Dei Gloriam Latin for ________________________________________________________________________ for the sendergloryof God God in all things Ignatius released god is in all in things ________________________________________________________________ Manresa Examen of Conscience ___________________________________________________________ gift I Reflecting on Religious Life ________________________________________________________________ Religious Order Priests Notassigned to a particulardiocese ___________________________________________________________ Diocesan (Secular) Priests ________________________________________________________ it iiiII i at.ii I.it aiihe Priests Vows ___________________________________________________ a Terms Altar _____________________________________________________________________ thesarinofthe taleofthe a where ismadepresentand www.aol.i.tsaisothe I cross I Ing If Ambo______________________________________________________________________ Blessed Sacrament _____________________________________________________________ autumn siii.is e Chalice______________________________________________________________________ __ iii ii www.t Code _________________________________________________________________________ A set systematicallyarranged cnn.esrulesor expectation  Creed Anystatement ofbeliefs orprimates ________________________________________________________________________ Crosier______________________________________________________________________ staffthatresembles a shepherdscrockcarriedbxbishopstosignin theirpastoralandauthoritativeroleinthechurch _ Cult reference toits _________________________________________________________________________ A particularsystemofrelisingworshipespeciallywith hasandceremonies Grace_______________________________________________________________________ giftfromGodtoassistpersons inachieving salvation supernatural _ InfallibilityThe siftoftheHolyspirittothewholechurchbywhich theleadersofthechurnarerotated to ____________________________________________________________________ Martyr fight ff.gg mqi _______________________________________________________________________ or If L.fi ttiiiit Miter ________________________________________________________________________ Omniscient sxmoaizehisauthority UnlimitedknowledgeofallthingsbyGod ____________________________________________________________________ Omnipresent unlimitedpresenceofGodintheunwise ___________________________________________________________________ Omnipotent unlimitedpowerandauthoria ofGod ___________________________________________________________________ Paraclete Namefor Holyspirit basedonwordforhelperor advocate _____________________________________________________________________ Atheism ______________________________________________________________________ Belief a Supreme beingdoesntexist Agnosticism The viewthatit isimpossible toknowwhetherornotGodexists ___________________________________________________________________ Belief in 1God Monotheism __________________________________________________________________ Polytheism Bellet inmany Gds ____________________________________________________________________ Divine Revelation Gdsactini ahhhh Himself isdivineplanknowntothehumanracethrashwords _______________________________________________________________ Sacred Scripture if TermformySairedwritingforus oldandNewTestamentsthatmakeuptheBible ________________________________________________________________ Sacred Tradition ________________________________________________________________ Process passing on theGospelmessage of Sin Anydeliberateoffense inthought word orded against the willofGod ___________________________________________________________________________ Secular _______________________________________________________________________ towondi thin or to at annotregardedasreinassanta orsand Perfini Symbol sect or actionthatpointsus to anotherrealityLeads us to lookbeyondoursenses to considerthe _______________________________________________________________________ mystery d eeper Tabernacle Thereceptacle in achurchin whichtheEucharist isreserved forcommunionforthesickand ____________________________________________________________________ zff doing Canon sometimes.EE fhm The canonofScripturereferstothe church's list ofbooksoftheBibleThecanonofmess isanothernamefortheEucharist ________________________________________________________________________ in prayer Cmonlaw istheaffinalbodyoflawsforCatholics  Covenant/Testament Asolemnagreementbetweenhumanbeings or between Godand ahumanbeings inwhichmutual coming ____________________________________________________________ ffe Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) 24 books GenesisExodusetc the p rophets and _________________________________________________ writings Pentateuch/Torah 5 booksofHebrewBible GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomy ______________________________________________________________ first New Testament ________________________________________________________________ started afterJesusdeath 27 books Sacraments Sacraments of Initiation 1.__________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________________ Sacraments of Healing 1. Reconciliation ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Anointingofthe sick ___________________________________________________________________________ Sacraments of Vocation 1. Marriage ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Ordainedministry ___________________________________________________________________________ Hierarchy of the Catholic Church Pope powerofjurisdictionovertheuniversalChurch ________________________________________________________________________ Supreme Bishops Advisorsandmentor topriestsinhis diocese ______________________________________________________________________ Priests theChurchs 7 Sacraments _______________________________________________________________________ Administer Laity _________________________________________________________________________ It ShhhÉhÉ thhip Liturgical Calendar (and appropriate colors) 1. Advent ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Christmas Birth of JesusChrist white __________________________________________________________________ 3. Ordinary time (both positions in the calendar) ____________________________________________________________________________ Green _ 4. Lent Liturgical seasonleadingtoEaster turele _______________________________________________________________________ in 5. Easter/Tridium resurrects white _______________________________________________________________ Jesus  6. Pentecost DescentofHolyspirit on Apostlesandotherfollowers inSerusalem ___________________________________________________________________ Symbols INRI Put onJesus cross means JesusofNazarethkingoftheSeas _________________________________________________________________________ Alpha & Omega theOmega andend I amAlohaand andlastinGreekalphabet onPeschelcandleandsignit eternalpresenceofsesusChristHeis beginning 1st ________________________________________________________________ IHS first 3letters of sesusname inGreek SockofJesusseel __________________________________________________________________________ Chi Rho symbolforChrist foundon vestmentswornbypriests first 2 letters in Greek for Christ word _______________________________________________________________________ Ancient Chapter 1 Jesus of History, Christ of Faith (Marking Period 2) Faith Sources: Scriptures A whole collection of sacredwriting includes oldand _____________________________________________________________________ New testament Biblical Scholars Studied Bible ________________________________________________________________ Theologians ___________________________________________________________________ studiedtheologybehind Bible Historical sources Josephus historianmentionJesus towardendof 1stcentury ______________________________________________________________________ Jewish Tacitus Roman historianreferred to sesus in theaccountof Romefine in6414 ________________________________________________________________________ Pliny the Younger bow ofpomenprovinces lettersmentionsesus _______________________________________________________________ Suetonius Roman historianandlawyer compiled biogragles atKaren _____________________________________________________________________ Empoers Canon of the New Testament Gospels Mark LukeJohn includinfoaboutlikeworksmessage deathand resurrection _______________________________________________________________________ Matthew Acts of the Apostles Iunes accountofearlydays of Christian community underleaderofSaintPeter _____________________________________________________________ Pauline Epistles 13 Epistles writtenby or attributed to SaintPaul I writtenbyPaul _________________________________________________________________ Letter to the Hebrews Attributed toPaul butnowbyunknownauthor Extendedsermon to Christians losingfaith ___________________________________________________________ inges Catholic Epistles Epistles referredto as catholi orgeneral sincetheiraddressed to ________________________________________________________________ Book of Revelation bookofthe apocalypse Says toremain faithfulJess will return attheendoftime to ______________________________________________________________ belierzak Iggy Additional terms: figged Apocalypse Completedestructionof theworld ___________________________________________________________________ Jesus of History Divineson of God as he walkedtheEarth in theperson ofJesus ________________________________________________________________ Christ of Faith Christianconvictionthatthe diedbyGodandthathe sesusofHistorywasraised from _________________________________________________________________ truly www.fiffa Name & Titles for the Second Person of the Trinity Jesus given byGodtoJesusSonofman _________________________________________________________________________ Name Word of God (Prologue of John’s gospel) ____________________________________________________________________________ sess embodiedthemessageofGodwhenhesent sesus __ Lord/Adonai JesusnamesirenAdenameansmylordinHebrew Bible Land is believers in Jesus as divine ___________________________________________________________________ Yehoshua/Yeshua _______________________________________________________________ Yeshua meansSalvationandtorescuesincesesuswassenttosueus Messiah/Christos _______________________________________________________________ someJewsbelievedJesuswasthemessiah and2ndcomingofDavid Gentile _______________________________________________________________________ Non Jew Chapter 2 Jesus of History, Christ of Faith Gospels Evangelist:Mark 666 Approximate date ____________ Audience Churchin Rome and Gentiles _____________________________________________________________________ Themes Jesus as Messiah stresseshumanityandsuffering ofJesus Gospel ofaction ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Evangelist:Luke 15 CE Approximate date ____________ Audience GentileChristians _____________________________________________________________________ Themes ______________________________________________________________________ universality of Christianmessage Jesuscompassionmercyandconcern CentralroleofHolyspirit ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Evangelist:Matthew Approximate date ____________ gsc.se Audience Jews convertis to Christianity _____________________________________________________________________ Themes ______________________________________________________________________ Jesusas fulfillmentofpromisesmadebyGodinHebrewBibleJesus as teacherandpreacher ____________________________________________________________________________ _  Evangelist:John 100 110l.se Approximate date ____________ Audience Church at thetime _____________________________________________________________________ Themes ______________________________________________________________________ andconcentration onspiritualrealities Incarnation wordofGod faith as comingfromGod theologinal sophistication ____________________________________________________________________________ _ 3 Stages in Gospel Formation: Life Thelifeandteachingsof Jesus __________________________________________________________________________ Oral Oraltraditionwhere Jesusfollowers handeddownhiswordsanddeedsthroughpreaching __________________________________________________________________________ Written written GospelswhereMatthewMark Lukeand _______________________________________________________________________ JohnselectedstoriesaboutSesus Chapter 3 Jesus of History, Christ of Faith Study of Jewish History is important to our understanding of Jesus and Christianity Patriarchs: Abraham followed longGod God formedrelationship him AsresultofrelationshipGod with ______________________________________________________________________ Abram savehimthe nameAbraham Isaac _________________________________________________________________________ Abrahamson Abraham hadtosacrifice IsaacassignofloyaltybutGodwithdrew it Jacob _________________________________________________________________________ Isaac son CommentrenewedwithJacobwhenGodtoldhimtoknowheiswithhim GodnamedhimIsraelassignofrelationwithGod Other important figures & terms: father of Jesus Joseph______________________________________________________________________ __ Moses LedIsraelitesout of Egypt ________________________________________________________________________ YHWH ________________________________________________________________________ Name for GodoftheIsraelites Passover ______________________________________________________________________ Israelites killsheeporgoatsandusebloodandputitondooralongwithfleshandbreadandherbs Indoingso 10 Exodus gaffer _______________________________________________________________________ 2nd book Israelsslavery inEgypt Covenant _____________________________________________________________________ Agreement andhispplAdeeppremise b etweenGod 12 Tribes of Israel ______________________________________________________________ SablonDavid united SolomonSplit Judges ________________________________________________________________________ DeliveredGods ppl securerestinlandpromoteobediencetocovenant Saul Greatwarriorweakleader __________________________________________________________________________ David Best heater unital tribes _________________________________________________________________________ 12 Solomon ______________________________________________________________________ builttemple 1st Temple _____________________________________________________________________ built bySoloman servedasplaceforassembly Assyrians ______________________________________________________________________ Carried manyIsraelitesintocaptivity Babylonians ___________________________________________________________________ Captured Jerusalemandexited sees Exile __________________________________________________________________________ Being expelledfromtheir place Isaiah ________________________________________________________________________ Godtoldhimtopreachtothepplpredicted comingofMessiah Messianic Prophesies ____________________________________________________________ thatrefertotheconningofChrist Prophecies Jeremiah ______________________________________________________________________ Ananced Godsjudgementuponthe ofhistimefortheirwickedness p eople Diaspora ______________________________________________________________________ spending at ofpetfromhomeland Remnant ______________________________________________________________________ Group whoremainedloyaltoGodafterhardship Judaism ______________________________________________________________________ JewishbeliefinoneGod 2nd Temple ____________________________________________________________________ RebuiltbyHerod theGreat in restedsanctiainJerusalem Jerusalem _____________________________________________________________________ Placewheretemplewas whereJesuspreached Priests ________________________________________________________________________ Administer Churches sacraments Scribes do ________________________________________________________________________ writingfor others Hasidim _______________________________________________________________________ Beliefinlininga hallowedlife Alexander the Great _____________________________________________________________ GreekleaderwholetJewsreturntoIsraelbut withnoland Egyptian Greeks Greeks in Egyptfortrade ________________________________________________________________ Syrian Greeks DependeconominStrainthere __________________________________________________________________ Maccabean Revolt Captured Jerusalemin164666 ______________________________________________________________ Sadducees Priest Class ____________________________________________________________________ Pharisees All about law _____________________________________________________________________ Essenes returned before ______________________________________________________________________ othergroups Zealots 2nd _______________________________________________________________________ Attached temple Romans Took over Jerusalem burningofRomeMero ______________________________________________________________________ TriedtohareJesuskilled rebuilttemple rulerintimeof Herod the Great _______________________________________________________________ Jesus Herod Antipas RuledthroughoutJesusministry _________________________________________________________________ Procurator/ Pontius Pilate Roman ProcuratorwhosentencedJesus todeath ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __ Geographical Areas Palestine: was born which hadall ofthese _____________________________________________________________________ CountrywhereJesus thatproducedDavidandSolomon Judah __________________________________________________________________ tribe Israel ___________________________________________________________________ whereJesuslived Judea Busionsettledbx _________________________________________________________________________ faithalremment Idumea _______________________________________________________________________ Absorbed byIsraelandforcedintoTudaism Samaria Nof JudeamanyLadedbutJesuslovedthemcalledsomitessadSamaitanstory _______________________________________________________________________ Galilee birthplaceof ________________________________________________________________________ JesusandDavid Nazareth ______________________________________________________________________ CityJesuswasbornin Mediterranean Sea aroundtheHolyland ______________________________________________________________ sea Jewish Expectation of the Messiah: ofDavid Descendent andprosperity brings peace gatherstens rebuilds temple Safer for Jews