Reconstructie Health Psychology 2 Past Paper - Januari 2024 PDF

Reconstructie Health Psychology 2 - Januari 2024 1. Most CRF-producing … in a)​ hypothalamus, amygdala, insula IIIIIIIIII b)​ hypothalamus, aminergic neurons, cingular cortex c)​ adrenal medulla, amygdala, insula d)​ adrenal medulla, aminergic neurons, cingular en cortex 2. Vraag va...

Reconstructie Health Psychology 2 - Januari 2024 1. Most CRF-producing … in a)​ hypothalamus, amygdala, insula IIIIIIIIII b)​ hypothalamus, aminergic neurons, cingular cortex c)​ adrenal medulla, amygdala, insula d)​ adrenal medulla, aminergic neurons, cingular en cortex 2. Vraag van determinanten van geluk a)​ setpoint (50%) - intentional activity (40%) - circumstances (10%) IIIIIIIIIII b)​ … 3. Perseverative cognitions associated with a)​ Higher heart rate, higher cortisol, higher blood pressure and lower HRV IIIIIIIIII 4. Experiment in rodents: shorter dendrites where? a)​ hippocampus b)​ PFC IIiIIIIIIII c)​ amygdala d)​ all of the above 6. Physical activity and brain areas (experiment of Firth et al) a)​ Dominante linker hippocampus, age-related attenuation IIIIIII b)​ only found in rodents, not humans 7. Relay-station of afferent and efferent nerves a)​ ganglia IiIIIIIIIII b)​ hypothalamus I c)​ postganglion d)​ neuroconjunction I 8. Primary stresshormones according to Lavello a)​ cortisol, B-endorfine, epinefrine IIiIIIIIIIII b)​ cortisol, B-endorfine, norepinephrine c)​ cortisol, epinefrine, norepinephrine d)​ cortisol, epinefrine , CRF 9. Effect stress on small intestine a)​ increase permeability, mast cells IIIIIIIIIII b)​ increase permeability, macrofagen c)​ decrease permeability, mast cells d)​ decrease permeability, macrofagen 10. Feedback regulation of blood pH a)CO2 verlaagd => PH verlaagd => increased ventilaroty => increasesd ventilaroty muscles => verhoogd CO2 => PH verhoogd i B) CO2 verlaagd → PH verhoogd c) CO2 verhoogd → PH verlaagd => increased ventilatory => increased ventilatory muscles => verlaagd CO2 => PH verhoogd III 11. Acute stress in lab-studies can be explained by a)​ parasympathetic route and change in ventilation IIIIIIIIIIII 12. Nocebo onderzoek? en welke hersendelen actief? a.​ ACC, PAG, PFC II b.​ ACC, PAG, insula II c.​ hippocampus, 13. cytokine transporters iets (hoe bereiken ze het brein? -> hoe geraken ze IN het brein) De vraag was toch “welke klopt NIET?” a) CV-organen en nervus vagus IIiIIIIIII b) CV-organen en verzadigde cytokinetransporten I -> dit is het antwoord, via de vagus nervus geraken de CK niet in het brein -> akkoord c) Cv-organen en sympathische zenuwen 14. Gut-brain axis a)​ Bidirectional interaction of afferent & efferent systems: humoral and neural components I iIIIIIII II 15. After social stress task asthmapatients a)​ increase FeNO & cortisol, more activity in MCC IiIIIIIII 16. Brain activity difference in perception of dyspnea in asthma a)​ Similar activity IIIII b)​ some higher then controls soms lower then controls iIIIIIIIII 17. Effect of cortisol at target tissues a)​ Enhanced catecholamines synthesis at adrenal medulla & neurons iIIIIII 18. Effect van sedentair gedrag a)​ SG verhoogt inflammatiemarkers en can’t be counteracted by physical activity IiIIIIIII 19. How stress has a direct influence on asthma symptoms a)​ Inflammation cells, cortisol and muscle cells IiIIIII 20. Active activity iets a)​ Decrease anxiety & depression, no change in QoL i b)​ Decrease depression and dyspnea, no change in QoL IIIII 22. Social defeat in rodents a) veroorzaakte immuunrespons en meer macrofagen in BNST IiIIIII b) veroorzaakte immuunrespons en minder macrofagen in BNST c) actieve immuunrespons en meer macrofagen in de amygdala I d) actieve immuunrespons en minder macrofagen in de amygdala 23. Verband sociale en lichamelijke pijn a)​ Activity in ACC & insula, highly correlated with empathy IIIII b)​ Activity in ACC & insula, highly correlated with anxiety I 24: psychological stressor wat is niet juist a)​ The threat value of a psychological stressor is determined by the possible physical threat/damage IIIIIIII 25. Parasympatisch systeem a)​ pupillary constriction, bronchoconstriction, vasodilation (widening blood vessels) IIIIIII 26. Lichaamsbeweging verbetering a)​ Production interleukins IIIIIII b)​ Production interferons c)​ Production NK-cells 27. Cytokine in immuunrespons, wat klopt niet  a)​ Efferent van CNS naar HPA-axis IIIIII 28. Amygdala and hippocampus werken nauw samen a)​ Hippocampus remt hypothalamus en amygdala activeert hypothalamus IIIIIII 29. Aminergic nuclei outputs to a)​ frontal-limbic & hypothalamus IIIII 30. Impact of psychological factors on GI-disorders a)​ all of the above IIIIII 31. COVID-19 a)​ Storm in longen van IL & TNF-alpha -> neurale schade b)​ Storm in hersenen van IL & TNF-alpha → neurale schade IIIIIII 32. Emotionele modulatie a)​ unpleasantness & ACC IIIIII 33. Effect on stress task on people with sleep deprivation a)​ decrease resting state connectivity, amygdala en PFC IIII 34. Food intake x gut brain axis a)​ Invloed op het homeostasemechanisme in de hypofyse en hypothalamus, hier gevormde hersenstam en hypothalamus b)​ iets van humoraal en neuraal als exclusieve processen c)​ hedonistische invloed op exteroceptieve beloning d)​ a en c is juist IIII 35. Presence of someone else x dyspnea a)​ More perception symptom-specific perception and less neural filtering ofzoiets I b)​ Reduced subjective ratings of dyspnea and reduced neural processing IIIII 36. High survival bij HIV a)​ Door high Positief affect IIIIII b)​ Low negative affect I 37. Eenzaamheid doorbreken bij pulmonary rehabilitation a)​ Betere exercise capacity 6min walking test & QoL IIIII 38. Acute lab stress a)​ Usually contrasting results IIIIII 39. Wat hangt samen met chronische stress bij kinderen (medicatie)? a)​ Decrease activity in corticoïde receptors & beta-2-adrenerge receptors IIIII b)​ decreased reactivity in beta-2-adrenerg receptors II (staat zo in de slides) => nee ging over verminderde respons van B2-adrenerge receptoren op ICS Effect of reduced sensory gating A.​ Reduced neural filtering and enhanced afferent output IIII Hormone in sweat glands A.​ Acetylcholine IIIII Symptom-specifiek anxiety in COPD patients A.​ More dyspnea and reduced gray matter in ACC IIII B.​ More exercebations and reduced gray matter in ACC