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WellBeingLucchesiite9554

Uploaded by WellBeingLucchesiite9554

Emilio Aguinaldo College

Denise Kresset E. Antonio

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medical quiz pathophysiology healthcare physiology

Summary

This is a quiz with multiple choice questions covering the pathophysiological mechanisms and treatments for hyperinsulinism, cholelithiasis and pancreatic cysts. The questions test foundational knowledge in medicine, and the answers are presented in a multiple choice format.

Full Transcript

Blank Quiz Total points 15/15 Name (Last, First, M.I) * ANTONIO, DENISE KRESSET E. What is the most common complication of untreated hyperinsulinism? * 1/1 Hypoglycemic coma Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) Hyperosmolar hyp...

Blank Quiz Total points 15/15 Name (Last, First, M.I) * ANTONIO, DENISE KRESSET E. What is the most common complication of untreated hyperinsulinism? * 1/1 Hypoglycemic coma Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) Hyperglycemia Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing complications in a *1/1 patient with hyperinsulinism? Encouraging deep breathing exercises Administering anticoagulants as prescribed Monitoring vital signs regularly Providing skin care to prevent pressure ulcers What is the primary pharmacological treatment for hyperinsulinism? * 1/1 Glucagon Metformin Insulin Diazoxide Which imaging test is most commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of *1/1 hyperinsulinism? Abdominal X-ray Ultrasonography Computed tomography (CT) scan Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Which laboratory test is most commonly used to diagnose *1/1 hyperinsulinism? Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Fasting blood glucose Serum insulin levels Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with hyperinsulinism *1/1 experiencing hypoglycemia? Providing emotional support to the patient Assisting with ambulation and encouraging activity Administering intravenous dextrose solution Administering oral antidiabetic medication. Which nursing diagnosis is a priority for a patient with hyperinsulinism? * 1/1 Risk for Injury related to hypoglycemia Acute Pain related to insulin injections Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements related to insulin resistance Risk for Infection related to hypoglycemia What is the primary goal of drug management for hyperinsulinism? * 1/1 Correcting insulin deficiency Decreasing insulin secretion Increasing insulin sensitivity Stabilizing blood glucose levels Which of the following risk factors is most strongly associated with the 1/1 development of hyperinsulinism? Obesity High intake of dietary fiber Sedentary lifestyle Vegetarian diet What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying *1/1 hyperinsulinism? Deficient insulin production by the pancreas Increased insulin resistance Excessive insulin secretion by the pancreas Dysfunction of insulin receptors on target cells Which laboratory test is most commonly used to diagnose pancreatic *1/1 cysts? Serum amylase Serum bilirubin Serum lipase Serum CA 19-9 What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with pancreatic *1/1 cysts experiencing acute pain? Assisting with ambulation and encouraging activity Providing emotional support to the patient Educating the patient on dietary modifications Administering pain medication as prescribed Which nursing diagnosis is a priority for a patient with pancreatic cysts? * 1/1 Acute Pain related to cyst enlargement Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to drainage from cysts Risk for Infection related to cyst rupture Impaired Gas Exchange related to compression of the lungs by enlarged cysts What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying pancreatic *1/1 cysts? Inflammation of the pancreatic tissue Decreased blood supply to the pancreas Obstruction of the pancreatic duct by cysts Excessive pancreatic enzyme production What is the primary pharmacological treatment for cholelithiasis? * 1/1 Antispasmodic medication Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) Antibiotics This form was created inside of Emilio Aguinaldo College. Report Abuse Forms

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