Nursing Care for Hyperinsulinism

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common complication of untreated hyperinsulinism?

  • Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypoglycemic coma (correct)

Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing complications in a patient with hyperinsulinism?

  • Encouraging deep breathing exercises
  • Providing skin care to prevent pressure ulcers
  • Monitoring vital signs regularly (correct)
  • Administering anticoagulants as prescribed

What is the primary pharmacological treatment for hyperinsulinism?

  • Insulin
  • Metformin
  • Glucagon
  • Diazoxide (correct)

Which laboratory test is most commonly used to diagnose hyperinsulinism?

<p>Serum insulin levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with hyperinsulinism experiencing hypoglycemia?

<p>Administering intravenous dextrose solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is a priority for a patient with hyperinsulinism?

<p>Risk for Injury related to hypoglycemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of drug management for hyperinsulinism?

<p>To normalize blood glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging test is most commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of hyperinsulinism?

<p>Ultrasonography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying hyperinsulinism?

<p>Excessive insulin secretion by the pancreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor is most strongly associated with the development of hyperinsulinism?

<p>Obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pharmacological treatment for cholelithiasis?

<p>Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory test is most commonly used to diagnose pancreatic cysts?

<p>Serum lipase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with pancreatic cysts experiencing acute pain?

<p>Administering pain medication as prescribed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is a priority for a patient with pancreatic cysts?

<p>Acute Pain related to cyst enlargement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying pancreatic cysts?

<p>Obstruction of the pancreatic duct by cysts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a long-term goal for correcting insulin deficiency?

<p>Stabilizing blood glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hyperinsulinism

  • The most common complication of untreated hyperinsulinism is hypoglycemic coma.
  • Essential nursing intervention to prevent complications in a patient with hyperinsulinism is monitoring vital signs regularly.
  • Primary pharmacological treatment for hyperinsulinism is diazoxide.
  • Imaging test most commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of hyperinsulinism is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
  • Laboratory test most commonly used to diagnose hyperinsulinism is serum insulin levels.
  • Priority nursing intervention for a patient with hyperinsulinism experiencing hypoglycemia is administering intravenous dextrose solution.
  • Priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with hyperinsulinism is Risk for Injury related to hypoglycemia.
  • Primary goal of drug management for hyperinsulinism is stabilizing blood glucose levels.
  • Risk factor most strongly associated with the development of hyperinsulinism is obesity.
  • Primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying hyperinsulinism is excessive insulin secretion by the pancreas.

Pancreatic Cysts

  • Laboratory test most commonly used to diagnose pancreatic cysts is serum CA 19-9.
  • Priority nursing intervention for a patient with pancreatic cysts experiencing acute pain is administering pain medication as prescribed.
  • Priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with pancreatic cysts is Acute Pain related to cyst enlargement.
  • Primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying pancreatic cysts is obstruction of the pancreatic duct by cysts.

Cholelithiasis

  • Primary pharmacological treatment for cholelithiasis is ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).

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