Nursing Care for Hyperinsulinism
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common complication of untreated hyperinsulinism?

  • Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypoglycemic coma (correct)
  • Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing complications in a patient with hyperinsulinism?

  • Encouraging deep breathing exercises
  • Providing skin care to prevent pressure ulcers
  • Monitoring vital signs regularly (correct)
  • Administering anticoagulants as prescribed
  • What is the primary pharmacological treatment for hyperinsulinism?

  • Insulin
  • Metformin
  • Glucagon
  • Diazoxide (correct)
  • Which laboratory test is most commonly used to diagnose hyperinsulinism?

    <p>Serum insulin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with hyperinsulinism experiencing hypoglycemia?

    <p>Administering intravenous dextrose solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing diagnosis is a priority for a patient with hyperinsulinism?

    <p>Risk for Injury related to hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of drug management for hyperinsulinism?

    <p>To normalize blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging test is most commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of hyperinsulinism?

    <p>Ultrasonography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying hyperinsulinism?

    <p>Excessive insulin secretion by the pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk factor is most strongly associated with the development of hyperinsulinism?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary pharmacological treatment for cholelithiasis?

    <p>Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratory test is most commonly used to diagnose pancreatic cysts?

    <p>Serum lipase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with pancreatic cysts experiencing acute pain?

    <p>Administering pain medication as prescribed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing diagnosis is a priority for a patient with pancreatic cysts?

    <p>Acute Pain related to cyst enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying pancreatic cysts?

    <p>Obstruction of the pancreatic duct by cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a long-term goal for correcting insulin deficiency?

    <p>Stabilizing blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hyperinsulinism

    • The most common complication of untreated hyperinsulinism is hypoglycemic coma.
    • Essential nursing intervention to prevent complications in a patient with hyperinsulinism is monitoring vital signs regularly.
    • Primary pharmacological treatment for hyperinsulinism is diazoxide.
    • Imaging test most commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of hyperinsulinism is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
    • Laboratory test most commonly used to diagnose hyperinsulinism is serum insulin levels.
    • Priority nursing intervention for a patient with hyperinsulinism experiencing hypoglycemia is administering intravenous dextrose solution.
    • Priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with hyperinsulinism is Risk for Injury related to hypoglycemia.
    • Primary goal of drug management for hyperinsulinism is stabilizing blood glucose levels.
    • Risk factor most strongly associated with the development of hyperinsulinism is obesity.
    • Primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying hyperinsulinism is excessive insulin secretion by the pancreas.

    Pancreatic Cysts

    • Laboratory test most commonly used to diagnose pancreatic cysts is serum CA 19-9.
    • Priority nursing intervention for a patient with pancreatic cysts experiencing acute pain is administering pain medication as prescribed.
    • Priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with pancreatic cysts is Acute Pain related to cyst enlargement.
    • Primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying pancreatic cysts is obstruction of the pancreatic duct by cysts.

    Cholelithiasis

    • Primary pharmacological treatment for cholelithiasis is ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).

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    Description

    This quiz assesses a nurse's knowledge on hyperinsulinism, its complications, and essential nursing interventions. It covers the common complications of untreated hyperinsulinism and necessary care for patients with this condition.

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