Quarter 1 Recitation Review Session PDF

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Back with solid fill Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated Considering an earthquake occurring to the east of the Earth, will the P and S waves be detected on the west? Why? 1 Back with solid fill Only P waves can be detected in the west since S waves cannot travel through the liquid outer core. 1 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What are the lithospheric plates? 2 Back with solid fill Lithospheric plates are in the Earth’s Crust and upper mantle that afloat to the asthenosphere. 2 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What causes the existence of a deep oceanic trench? 3 Back with solid fill Deep Oceanic Trenches are produced as a result of the subduction of a denser plate to another. 3 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated In an oceanic-continental convergence, what geologic features may possibly form? 4 Back with solid fill Trenches and Volcanic Arc 4 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What do you call the evidence of reversing polarities every 200,000 – 300,000 years? 5 Back with solid fill Magnetic Reversal or Magnetic Striping 5 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated If there are two plates undergoing convergent plate movement, explain why one plate subducts to the other. 6 Back with solid fill One plate subducts to the other due to its density and age. 6 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What geologic events are connected to the formation of geologic features? 7 Back with solid fill Slab Pull, Convection Current, and Ridge Push 7 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What happens to the hanging wall in a fault when there is tension? 8 Back with solid fill In normal faults, the hanging wall drops down relative to the footwall due to tension. 8 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated How does convection current affect the seafloor spreading? 9 Back with solid fill Convection current releases magma from the mid-ocean ridge that cools down and creates a new oceanic crust. 9 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated Why is it important to identify the areas prone to earthquakes? 10 Back with solid fill To be prepared for the possible earthquakes and mitigate the possible effects. 10 Back with solid fill Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What is the difference between a Volcanic Island Arc and a Volcanic Arc? 11 Back with solid fill Volcanic Island Arc occurs in an oceanic-oceanic convergence while Volcanic Arc is the product of oceanic-continental convergence. 11 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated Using arrows, how can the convection current be represented? 12 Back with solid fill 12 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What is the name of the supermassive continent in the Continental Drift Theory? How about the Global Ocean? 13 Back with solid fill Pangaea – All Earth Panthalassa – Global Ocean 13 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What two possible events occur in an oceanic-oceanic convergence? 14 Back with solid fill Trench and Volcanic Island Arc 14 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated How did the scientists discover the different layers of the Earth? 15 Back with solid fill The scientist used the seismic waves to discover the different layers so as the boundaries between each layer. 15 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What are the different types of seismic waves? 16 Back with solid fill Surface waves – Love and Rayleigh waves and Body waves - P and S waves 16 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated To conclude, why does the continent of Africa have glacial scratches despite the current climate it has today? 17 Back with solid fill It can be concluded that Africa was in a region where glaciers were found before it drifted to where it is today. 17 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What appears to be the supermassive continent's name when divided into two? 18 Back with solid fill Laurasia and Gondwana 18 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What are the four pieces of evidence presented by Alfred Wegener? 19 Back with solid fill 1. Evidence from the shapes or fit of the continents 2. Evidence from the fossils 3. Evidence from the rock types 4. Evidence from the glacial deposits 19 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What do you call the method of identifying the earthquake epicenter using the meeting point of three circles based on three seismic stations? 20 Back with solid fill Triangulation Method 20 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What will happen to the P waves as they reach the outer core? 21 Back with solid fill The P waves will be refracted. 21 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated Where can earthquake epicenters, active volcanoes, and mountain ranges be found? 22 Back with solid fill Near or in the plate boundaries. 22 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated How can you differentiate convergent from divergent and transform? 23 Back with solid fill Convergent moves toward each other, divergent moves away from each other while transform only slides past each other. slide 23 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What can be found in the Pacific Ring of Fire? 24 Back with solid fill Earthquake epicenters, active volcanoes, and mountain ranges 24 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated How can the distance of an earthquake's epicenter from the seismic stations be determined? 25 Back with solid fill By computing for the difference in the arrival times of the P-wave and S-wave. 25 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated What type of geologic feature and type of boundary is the origin of the Philippine Islands? 26 Back with solid fill Subduction and Convergent plate boundary 26 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated Which type of plate boundary is primarily responsible for the volcanic activity in the “ring of fire”? 27 Back with solid fill Convergent Plate Boundary 27 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated 28. What are the three types of stress? What boundary can these stresses be found? 28 Back with solid fill Tension - Divergent Compression - Convergent Shear - Transform 28 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated How will the Love waves be differentiated from Rayleigh waves? 29 Back with solid fill Love Waves move the ground in a side-to-side horizontal motion while Rayleigh Waves move the ground either up and down or side-to-side like the direction of the wave’s movement. 29 Back with solid fill A yellow speech bubble with a black letter Description automatically generated The epicenter of the earthquake was located 3,000 kilometers from a seismic recording station. If the S-wave arrived at the seismic station at 12:05:00 a.m., when did the P-wave arrive at the same seismic station? 30 Back with solid fill 5:40 11:59:20 A.M 30