Psychiatry Open Questions PDF

Translated from Azerbaijani to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.com Psychiatry Open questions 1. The dementia phase of epilepsy refers...

Translated from Azerbaijani to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.com Psychiatry Open questions 1. The dementia phase of epilepsy refers to: - Numbness of facial muscles, - Slowness of speech and behavior - Pathological detail 2. *Psychopaths* *cannot* draw conclusions from their experiences 3. Those with *personality disorder* are not capable of self-criticism, they always consider themselves *right* 4. Hypersexuality happens: oligophrenia, progressive paralysis, senile infirmity, manic syndrome 5. Influenza and in bed, a feeling of *dualization* occurs in *different* organs 6.Don't get crushed- contusion Shaking- commotion 7. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: It should last for 1 month or more. negative symptoms must be determined. 8. Epilepsy - Emotional stagnation - Weakness of mind - Clarity of thinking 9. Sleep disorders: - Somnambulism, - narcolepsy, - apnea 10. Drugs not used in the treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Clonazapine, olanzapine, risperidone -Answers other than 11. Does the skull belong to the acute period of brain trauma? - jungle seizures - crazy - long-term personality disorders 12. Does the skull belong to the distant period of brain trauma? - dementia - psychopathization of personality 13. In what case should the patient undergo mandatory treatment? - Acute psychotic condition (psychosis) - when he poses a danger to himself or others 14. What were the characteristics of dementia in epilepsy - accuracy of teffekur - Pathological disability - slowing down of mental activity 15. Refers to the diagnosis of schizophrenia - symptoms persist for more than 1 month - the presence of negative symptoms 16. What caused a suicidal attempt during the interview: - imperative hallucinations - Accusatory hallucinations - Ironic depression 17. Manic depressive refers to: - association - affective - movement This question could be: manic phase- acceleration of associative processes, increase in motor activity Depressive phase:Weakening of associative processes, motor inhibition, affective state 18. Psychopathological symptoms are (weak) in {slow-flow} schizophrenia, they develop gradually, there are no serious emotional disturbances 19. negative symptoms of schizophrenia: - energy potential decrease (energy reduction) - Conrad's syndrome - paleness of emotions (inadequacy) - ambivalence - emotional defect 20.Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Acute period psychosis >>Amnestikkorsakov syndrome Long term>>>Traumatic dementia 21. Irritation after post-traumatic stress: Sleep disturbance Difficulty controlling emotions Difficulty concentrating  Do not sew Release tension Control is difficult Flashing cases after post-traumatic stress: Reminder Memory explosion Psychological response to stimulation Physiological responses to the same type of stimuli Dreaming AN ERROR HAPPENED:Thoughts and action after trauma 22. Schizophrenia refers to: emotional lability, expansiveness, and callousness were incorrect, the others were correct 23. Then there was the question of atypical and typical - atypical is a special facultative one - typical was the one with willpower, euphoria and so on 24.Imperativehallucinationscommandingin style 25. Schizophrenia negative symptoms: if you are paranoid and hallucinating, others may be: Emotional dullness, stagnation Increased emotional sensitivity Gradual fading of emotional state Paraphrenic syndrome !!!Since we have heard questions about the negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia several times, I am writing this in all probability: Common symptoms -Formal impairment of thinking, disordered behavior, impairment of attention and short-term memory Positive signs -hallucination, wakefulness, catatonic symptoms, manifestations of psychic automatism Negative signs-autism, reduced productivity of thinking, speech impediment, social withdrawal, emotional dullness, weakening of will 26.Fuguesomewhere aimlessly in a state of twilight disturbance of thoughtby running awayIt is characterized. 27.Detail- epilepsy Resonance- schizophrenia 28.Oneroid-type disorder-schizophrenia Delirium-type disorder-alcoholic psychosis 29.Flickering fear-phobias Flashing movements–tics, rituals 30. Hypersexuality happens: Progressive paralysis Old age infirmity of mind, maniacal awakening-2points 31. Mechanism of haloperidol causes neurolepsy, blocks the dofa 32. What processes is the pictogram test used to examine? Memory Thinking 33. Dysphoria - moodangry, sad, is to descend dissatisfied with everything andepilepsyobserved in the disease. 34. Exacerbation of gastrointestinal ulcers: - hypochondriac counts, - senestopathies 35.Partial dementia-there is partial amnesia (loss of memory until certain events), preservation of the core of personality Total dementia-progressive amnesia (gradually increasing amnesia), deletion of the personality core 36. Think about it braking in identified patients most of the timecommunicateand attention concentrate it's hard because the speed of understanding processes in them is drastically reduced. 37. Intellectual disorders dementia, oligophrenia, pseudodementia 38.Oneroid state of thought-meningoencephalitis A delirious state of thought-intoxication psychosis 39. Polyphagia is manifested by what signs: gluttony; increased appetite (not having enough food) 40."Obsession"termmaintaining self-criticismbackground, involuntaryof meaningless thoughts and actionsmeans formation. 41.Schizophrenia-it starts without reason, the patient does not criticize Neurosis-psychogenic (etiological) factor is self-criticism 42.Identity violation-born from birth Neurotic syndrome-occurs after stress 43.Olanzapine, risperidone–prevents negative symptoms in schizophrenia 44.Anorexia-refusal of food, self-vomiting Bulimia-food addiction, overeating 45.Slow thinking-depression Paralogy of thinking-schizophrenia 46. This disorder of thinking is most common in schizophrenia: Autistic thinking Brokenness of thinking Symbolic thinking 47.In depressive syndromeinadequate guilt and brakingIt consists of additional signs. 48.Psycho-organic disorder-intelligence and attention (changes from detail, flexibility of thinking to dullness, concreteness, decrease in the ability to understand, understand, generalize, exhaustion of attention, distraction, lack of direction Dementia-It is a gross violation of higher and distinctive intellectual functions (comprehension, adequate use of concepts, the ability to make correct judgments and conclusions, generalization, limitation, classification, division, etc.) (there is a serious violation between intelligence and perceptual analysis. (No memory fragility)) 49.Ambulatory automatism-thought disorder Dysphoria-mood swings 50.Oneroid state of thought-meningoencephalitis A delirious state of thought-intoxication psychosis 51.Typical affective-the flow of emotions, will, associative process violation (emotions (kadar, euphoria), remarkaof (hippo vaor hyperbole), the flow of the associative process (lamyehdriveatlan.ma)disorders) Atypical affective-of facultative symptoms relative to absolute symptoms advantage (special chaof facultative symptoms that take oneamalagalmasi; absolutea Expression of symptomsasine non-mutaZamliyi, leaderalamatin mazmunu ahaohatli dayishm asi – the facultative is superior to the absolute) 52.Sociophobiaandagoraphobiais a type of generalized phobias. 53. These types of phobias are considered isolated when directed in one direction Claustrophobia Thanatophobia cancerophobia 54.Slow movingdepressionweak….. 55. previously in a cheerful mood, for the last 2 weeks there are signs of depression. Treatment Lithium salts 56. Bleuler's main symptoms of the term schizophrenia- ambivalence 57. Probability of schizophrenia in healthy population- 0.5-1% 58.typical psychic-haloperidol An atypical psychic-resperidone 59. if a scientist asks a question- Bleuler 60. Hypersexuality and women are constantly buying things- Lithium salts 61. Oligophrenia of endogenous origin down, Shershevsky-turner Klasfelber was probably spelled Klinefelter 62. Oligophrenias of exogenous origin: hydrocephalus, Congenital syphilis Oligophrenia as a result of birth trauma 63. A psychological tool that determines the symptoms of depression: Hamilton's Depression Rating Table, Beck request 64. A person addicted to hashish: Aged facial skin Hair becomes brittle, his teeth fall out It gets old fast 65. Head injuries During the acute period- jungle seizures A long time ago- Dementia 66. Schizophrenia in the 10th revision of the International Classification of DiseasesF20literallyis coded 67. Continuous paranoid types: Paranoid Paraphrenic Paranoid 68. In the case of ambulatory automatism-patient thinking twilightin the case ofmeaninglessprone to walking. 69. Inadequacyprevention of childbirth assistancearrangement 70. In mental patientslabourThe most of the therapy is sociotherapyimportant is part of 71.Maniacal-increase in mood, acceleration of thinking, awakening of movement Depressive-lowering of mood, retardation of thinking, inhibition of movement 72. Manic syndrome usually occurs: Within the framework of bipolar affective disorder Within the framework of schizophrenia 73. What should the specialist do in cases where the patient has the idea of awakening during the clinical interview? He must agree with him He should not argue with him, he should take a neutral position 74. What factors protect the patient from suicidal thoughts during the clinical interview? Family friendliness Care of friends To be supported at work 75. The most dangerous symptoms of a schizophrenic patientimperative are hallucinations because theycommandinghas a character. 76. AIDS - dementia - depression 77.Commotion-shaking Compression-compression 78. What criteria does the term drug include: social, medical, legal 79.Alcohol deliriumvisual hallucinations alcoholic paranoid-follow-up counts 80. determine the presence of characteristic symptoms for the development of sclerosis of cerebral vessels: weakening of mental activity, intellectual-amnestic disorders, stroke and concussion 81. Differential diagnosis of hysterical and epileptic seizures Pre-wrestle stress Chaotic movements during seizure Baby's reflex to light 82.Acquired mental retardation-dementia Congenital mental weakness-oligophrenia 83. Which signs are most important for determining the diagnosis of alcoholism: alcohol abstinence syndrome, presence of mental dependence on alcohol Physical dependence on alcohol 84.epileptic seizure-Consciousness fades, there is a convulsion when falling, and falls wherever it comes Hysterical seizure-consciousness does not fade, it falls without injury 85. Early childhood autismKanner's syndrome0.2-0.05% occur frequently among the population, and it is also important to know that it is 3-5 times more common among boys than among girlsmanyIt is observed. 86. Nootropics: traumatic injuries of cerebral vascular origin 87. Features of drug addiction that are found in recent times: production of synthetic drugs, creation of new drug forms, the emergence of new ways of receiving 88. What should the specialist do if the patient feels hostile towards others during the awakening (there is also a form of schizophrenia)? It is not necessary to respond to his insulting statements. If possible, you should react gently or silently 89.Acute (imminent) stage of trauma-crazy, Chronic (distant) stage-personality changes 90. Show the clinical variants of depressive syndrome: disguised atypical (agitated), typical (classic) 91. A person who commits a crime in a serious mental state: Exonerated from criminal liability and considered unconscionable. Treated in a medical institution (NOT in Penalty) 92. Early childhood autism: Diminishing intention Decreased desire to communicate 93.Endogenous-exogenous-hypocrisy (cretinism?) Exogenous-birth trauma 94. Accentuation of personality maladaptation normal personality 95. Reactions under acute stress conditions: narrowing of thought Adjustment disorder Astheno-depressive reaction 96. Cocaine intoxication: Expressed euphoria A sense of empowerment Aggressiveness 97. What are the main general symptoms of a pathological tendency towards alcohol? Presence of personality degradation symptoms Partial amnesia Maintaining criticism of one's situation and environment Changing the patient's thoughts and judgments. Formation of life positions under the influence of tendency 98. If a mental patient refuses hospitalization, in what case is he placed in an involuntary hospital: If he poses a danger to himself and others in an acute psychotic state, including hallucinations and delusions 99. As a result of organic damage to the brainamnesiasuch as memory disorders andemotional instabilitydetermines 100.Epilepsy diseaseparoxysmal states andtypical personality changeto such signs.. 101. Ambulatory automatism: Blurred state of thinking Amnesia 102. Cerebral lobesensory aphasia and apraxia 103.Vascular pathologies:dysmnesias Senile psychosis:progressive amnesia 104.Alzheimer's-progressive amnesia Pick's disease-conduct disorder 105. Obsessive syndrome: Involuntary feelings Thoughts, memories, tendencies Actions 106. Anxiety disorder treatment: Psychotherapy Antidepressant, tranquilizer 107. Serotonin selective inhibitors: Fluoxetine Cetraline Escitalopram 108. For the treatment of patients suffering from alcoholism detoxification, Disulfiram (Antabuse, Teturam, Esperal) Tranquilizers Psychotherapy 109. Opiate intakesuspensionthe first symptoms of abstinence syndrome during--dyspepsiaanswer starting with 110. Symptoms of patients with from coma when it comes out diabetes Psychomotor arousal jungle seizures 111. Which of the listed mental symptoms is observed during Bazedov's disease: Heightened alertness Affective signs 112. Postpartum psychosis begins during what period after birth- 3-5 days 113. Mental changes encountered during endocrine diseases- affective disorders 114.Brain contusionformed as a resultshare of the forehead main symptoms of the syndromeeuphoria and behavioral changes 115. Drug of choice to remove the patient from epileptic status: diazepam Muscle relaxants 116. Jackson-type seizures:focal (partial) 117. Correct treatment of schizophrenia2 seizuresifNot less than 2 yearstreatment is carried out 118. Bipolar disorder counts related to affect, It is secondary 119. Paraphrenic monitoring of schizophrenia: Megalomaniac Disengagement of thinking 120. Conditions of clinical interview of schizophrenic patients: - In addition to peace in the room, safety must be ensured. - The patient must make sure that no one interferes with him. 121.Acceleration of thinking–mania Slow thinking–depression 122. Depressive syndrome consists of: Unreasonable self-criticism and inadequate sense of guilt Violation of psychomotor activity accompanied by inhibition or excitement 123. PET CT is an accurate method. Determine the nature and area of metabolic disorders in the brain it is possible to do. 124. Memory disorders caused by organic damage to the brain: fixation amnesia, progressive amnesia 125. Epilepsy is characterized. - Paroxysmal symptoms - Typical personality change 126. In the widespread pathology of the vessels of the brain, in senile psychoses:progressive amnesiaanddysmnesiasuch as memory impairment. 127. Progressive for Alzheimer's diseaseamnesiaand dementiaare typical signs. 128. Oneroid state of thought: - Meningoencephalitis - Sometimes during severe intoxication. 129. In the treatment of acute somatic psychoses - treatment of the main (somatic) disease - treatment with psychotropic drugs 130. The first signs of abstinence syndrome, which occurs as a result of stopping the intake of opiates - Dyspepsia - Tears flow, I'm smart 131. Constant thoughts about food intake, food addiction, regular overeating despite gaining weight-----neurogenic bulimia 132. All except one refers to acute reactions to stress: epileptic seizures 133. Accentuation of personalitywhich does not result in maladaptation andhypertrophy of individual linesis a variant of the normal personality accompanied by 134. Identity violationCompensation, Decompensation There is a stage 135. Classification of intellectual disability: oligophrenia, dementia, pseudodementia 136. Which of the following drugs is used in the treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia: - Risperidone - Olanzapine - Clanzapine 137. Schizophrenia abulia apathy I am autistic 138. The simple form of schizophrenia is differentiated from schizoaffective (most likely it was a question of placement, but since I don't know which one, I think pay attention to all of them) 139. Schizophrenia: Thinking Perception Movement 140. Schizophreniasimpleformfrom schizoid personality disorder must be distinguished(Something like this) 141. Positive symptoms in schizophrenia: Hallucinator-paranoid Automatism 142.Akoazm- auditory hallucination Phoneme-visual hallucination 143. Quantitative disorders of thinking- Sopor Coma Somnabululation 144.Kotar syndrome-hypochondriac state, nihilistic thoughts, agitated Kandinsky-Clerambault syndrome-auditory pseudo-hallucinations, mental automatism, tracking and affective calculations 145.Perception-psychosensory disorders, agnosia Memory-confabulation, cryptomenesia, pseudoreminescence 146. Pathologies of attention: Stagnation of attention Narrowing of attention 147. Impulsive actions-are senseless, reasonless, sudden actions. 148.Vigilsoccurs in psychoses Obsessions- I didn't know that 150. An anxiety test is performed at the first doctor's visit to a patient with anxiety. 151. Expression of high mood with sadnesseuphoria is called Excited about what might happenanxietyis called 152. Refers to perceptual disorders: Agnosia Illusion Hallucination Psychosensory disorders 153.Transferagainst the patient's relatives or people around him subconsciousis to direct his thoughts to the specialist. 154. Blonde thoughtsobsessions, yellowing movementsrituals is called 155. Refers to psychosensory disorders: dysmegalopsia, micropsia 156. Apatho-abolic syndrome emotional dullness, lack of will 157. 3 components of memory perception retention reproduction 158. Paramnesias cryptomnesia, confabulation 159.Memory of current events is brokenfixation Post- traumaticanterograde Previousretrograde 160. Weakness of attention Encephalitis trauma 161. Classification test plant alive lifeless 162.depersonalization syndromeA disturbance in the perception of one's own body is a disturbance of the self Derealizationimpaired perception of the environment 163.Lipman- [perceptual disorder], Anechphoria- [memory violation] 164.Physiological affect- [remembers, regrets], pathological affect- [amnesia, falls into a deep sleep] 165.Typical affective syndrome- [emotion, will, action increase and decrease], Atypical affective syndrome- [facultative symptoms of particular gravity] 166. Affective illusions of the sensesstrengtheningfear in the background, panic, becomes the tension. 167.Psycho-organic syndrome- change of attention, thinking, decreasing ability to analyze Dementia- gross violation of higher and distinctive intellectual functions