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### History of Art and Architecture **2. Eclecticism in the U.S.:** a. Greek Revival: was the first true national style in the United States, found in all regions of the country. The movement originated in the late 18th century with classical tradisi8on and democracy. The Parthenon in Greece served...

### History of Art and Architecture **2. Eclecticism in the U.S.:** a. Greek Revival: was the first true national style in the United States, found in all regions of the country. The movement originated in the late 18th century with classical tradisi8on and democracy. The Parthenon in Greece served as a model for numerous public buildings. b. Gothic Revival: characterized by its use of elements of medieval architecture, such as pointed arches and stained glass windows. The style was often used for churches and universities. c. Romanesque Revival: based on the architecture of the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by round arches and massive stone walls. It was often used for churches and public buildings. d. Italianate Style: characterized by its use of elements of Italian Renaissance architecture, such as round arches, columns, and pilasters. It was often used for commercial buildings and houses. e. Second Empire Style: characterized by its use of elements of French Second Empire architecture, such as mansard roofs, dormers, and elaborate ornamentation. It was often used for houses and public buildings. f. Queen Anne Style: characterized by its use of a variety of elements from different historical styles, such as Gothic, Romanesque, and Italianate. It was often used for houses.