CVSTODES SYLVARVM Forestry Licensure Exam PDF

CVSTODES SYLVARVM CVSTODE S SY LVA RV M Licensure Examination for Foresters Consolidated Reviewer CVSTODES SYLVARVM: Licensure Examination for Foresters | Consolidated Reviewer v1.1 Electronically Published 2014 by ORIOLVSTM This book is made available for the purpose of one’s p...

CVSTODES SYLVARVM CVSTODE S SY LVA RV M Licensure Examination for Foresters Consolidated Reviewer CVSTODES SYLVARVM: Licensure Examination for Foresters | Consolidated Reviewer v1.1 Electronically Published 2014 by ORIOLVSTM This book is made available for the purpose of one’s preparation to successfully take the board examination. All rights are unrestricted, with the exemption of commercialization and business. Any part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, printing, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems to recall and enhance learning on Forestry in the Philippines. This book is freely given subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, rented, sold, or otherwise circulated with direct or indirect involvement of goods and/or services as exchange for this manuscript. Monetary collections including donations, are strongly discouraged. Published in the Philippines for continuous environmental vigilance, this book is for you all  Disclaimer This book is designed to provide conjoined, brief and selected information that are up-to- date. However, Forestry is extremely complex and change on a regular basis. Reviewees also have personal needs that may not be addressed in a book providing an overview of complex issues. The publisher is strongly recommending that you obtain personal educational materials to suffice your knowledge before you engage in this reviewer. The author and publisher expressly disclaim any liability or responsibility for any losses that may be sustained or are alleged to be sustained, directly or indirectly, by the use of the information in this book.  Preface ORIOLVSTM believes at given quality yet free educational materials, forestry graduates in the Philippines have equal chances of passing and even topping the Foresters Licensure Examination. It’s been more than a century since the first Forestry school was established in University of the Philippines Los Baños; by utmost perseverance, the profession continues to flourish until now. This career is officially popularized by PD 385 as amended by PD 705, otherwise known as the Forestry Reform Code of the Philippines. It is now mandated that (a) the multiple uses of forest lands shall be oriented to the development and progress requirements of the country, the advancement of science and technology, and the public welfare; (b) land classification and survey shall be systematized and hastened; (c) the establishment of wood-processing plants shall be encouraged and rationalized; and (d) the protection, development and rehabilitation of forest lands shall be emphasized so as to ensure their continuity in productive condition. As this profession becomes competitive with other careers, so is its paradigm. Following the Ridge-to-Reef Concept, Forestry continues to expand its scope. Thus, many are becoming interested in this field. In this manner, this book is created. It aims to provide graduates and takers with an alternative material which is consolidated from previous materials. The author noticed the clearly outlined and relevant discussions delivered in a comprehensible language. In just a months, the author felt blessed because this piece of work may now be distributed to those who want to pursue the Forestry profession regardless of socio-economic deficiencies. Without any reviewers available on mainstream market and costly fees on review centres, the author is profoundly grateful to the students for seeing the benefits in continuously prescribing the this text. Their continued trust in the author’s work serves as the wellspring of inspiration for the author to outdo this for the greater good. Very favourable and heart-warming comments during the pre-production of this book justified the author’s confidence in retaining most of the discussions although some are amplified for deeper understanding. The author assumed that the student’s exposure to business is limited. Therefore, the style used is both simple and understandable. This book is divided into four sections patterned from the actual licensure examination, namely: Forest Ecosystems (FE), Forest Governance and Social Forestry (FGSF), Forest Utilization and Engineering (FUE) and Forest Production and Management (FPM) respectively. Review Questions are presented in a concise and comprehensible manner. At the end of the book, answer keys are provided for better understanding and assessment of topics that should be re-examined. The students have a lot of materials to work on. The problems are randomly arranged to further test their memory retention. It is expected that reviewees who gain 90% score in this book will likely pass or top the board exam. ORIOLVSTM  All thanks to: Caryota rumphiana var. philippensis Dugong dugon Ducula bicolor Phapitreron cineiriceps Mearnsia picina Tachybaptus ruficollis Arctitis palawanensis Corypha utan Oriolus chinesis chinensis Inspired by: The Late Fstr. Florencio Tamesis Father of Philippine Forestry The Late Dr. Dioscoro Siarot Rabor Father of Philippine Ornithology CONTENTS REVIEW QUESTIONS Forest Ecosystems 12 Forest Governance and Social Forestry 1015 Forest Utilization and Engineering 2018 Forest Production and Management 3021 ANSWER KEY Forest Ecosystem 4025 Forest Governance and Social Forestry 4036 Forest Utilization and Engineering 4047 Forest Production Management 4058  This is a personal book owned by Fstr. Nasser Mamco Abdullah Brgy. Matampay, Marawi City, 9700 Lanao del Sur REVIEW QUESTIONS SECTION I FOREST ECOSYSTEM (20%) C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 13 INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for NMAbdullah each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 14 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 1. The following are components of the disease triangle except: a. Host plant b. Environment c. Man NMAbdullah d. Causal agent e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 15 2. The rules of proof of pathogenicity was formulated by: a. Robert Hooke b. Robert Koch c. Robert Hartig NMAbdullah d. Robert Manion e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 16 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 3. Chlorosis is an example of what type of morphological symptom: a. Necrotic b. Hypertrophic c. Hyperplastic NMAbdullah d. Atrophic e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 17 4. Signs are evidences of the biotic causal agent of disease, an example of which is: a. Spot b. Spore c. Anthracnose NMAbdullah d. Fungus e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 18 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 5. The stages of disease development are the following, except: a. Association b. Incubation c. Inoculation NMAbdullah d. Infection e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 19 6. Achlorophyllous organisms that have filamentous vegetative structures called hyphae a. Nematodes b. Fungi c. Bacteria NMAbdullah d. Viruses e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 20 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 7. Agents of inoculum transmission include the following, except: a. Wind b. Insects c. Animals NMAbdullah d. Seed plants e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 21 8. Symptoms of damping off disease include: a. Wood rot and Canker b. Root rot and Wilting c. Chlorosis and Defoliation d. Leaf spot and Anthracnose NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 22 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 9. The following are principles of disease control except: a. Protection of the host plant b. Therapy of the pathogen c. Exclusion of the pathogen NMAbdullah d. Development of resistant varieties e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 23 10. Examples of fungal reproductive structures include: a. Fruiting bodies b. Sclerotia c. Rhizomorph d. Mycelia NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 24 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 11. Any structural resource of the environment that provides shelter and site for breeding, feeding, escape, nesting and other natural functions of an animal. a. Topography b. Cover NMAbdullah c. Home range d. Vegetation e. Habitat This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 25 12. Tragulus nigricans, which is an endangered species of wildlife and endemic to Palawan, belongs to this group of vertebrate. a. Amphibia b. Reptilia NMAbdullah c. Aves d. Pisces e. Mammalia This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 26 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 13. It refers to the population size of an organism that the environment or a specific habitat can support for its optimum functions. a. Fecundity b. Carrying capacity NMAbdullah c. Ecological density d. Productivity e. Biotic potential This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 27 14. It is a dynamic process for the wise-use of wildlife resources and maintaining the productiveness and wildlife habitats. a. Wildlife management b. Wildlife conservation NMAbdullah c. Ecotourism d. Wildlife values e. Wildlife protection This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 28 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 15. Tamaraw and Philippine Eagle exhibit this type of growth curve. a. Geometric b. Exponential c. Parametric NMAbdullah d. Trigonometric e. All of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 29 16. The scientific name of Palawan Peacock Pheasant is: a. Mimizuku gurneyi b. Tanygnathus lucionensis c. Pitta kochi NMAbdullah d. Polypectron emphanum e. Cervus mariannus This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 30 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 17. It is a two-way movement, often latitudinal or altitudinal, and usually between seasonally used home ranges in different climatic zones. a. Dispersal b. Migration NMAbdullah c. Distribution d. Transportation e. Circumnavigation This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 31 18. It is part or all of a home range that is defended to the exclusion of other animals, especially conspecifics. a. Shelter b. Cover c. Territory NMAbdullah d. Niche e. Habitat This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 32 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 19. The international treaty adopted at Rio Earth Summit (1992), which requires the establishment of IPAS for a comprehensive approach to biodiversity protection is known as: a. CITES NMAbdullah b. Convention on Biological Diversity c. Ramsar Convention d. Sustainable Development e. Bonn Convention This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 33 20. It refers to the estimate of the number of animals in a defined population at a certain area at a particular time. a. Population density b. Population size NMAbdullah c. Population growth d. Biotic potential e. Carrying capacity This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 34 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 21. The change in form of insects as they grow from immature to adult stage. a. Instar b. Metamorphosis c. Stadium NMAbdullah d. Larva e. Exuvia This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 35 22. The term for the shedding of cuticle in insects. a. Sclerotization b. Tagmosis c. Ecdysis d. Apolysis NMAbdullah e. Metamorphosis This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 36 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 23. The term for immature stage of hemimetabolous insects. a. Young b. Nymph c. Naiad NMAbdullah d. Larva e. Pupa This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 37 24. The evolutionary process by which organisms like insects adjust and fit to the changes in the environment. a. Evolution b. Natural selection c. Adaptation NMAbdullah d. Behaviour e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 38 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 25. A term referring specifically to the insects that are internal parasite of the other insects and require only one host to complete the life cycle; eventually kill the host upon emergence to adult. a. Endoparasite NMAbdullah b. Ectoparasite c. Parasitoid d. Predator e. Host This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 39 26. It refers to the reoccurrence of pest problem or outbreak due to the development of insect resistance to insecticides. a. Pest epidemic b. Pest dispersal NMAbdullah c. Pest resurgence d. Pest invasion e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 40 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 27. The insect order of Ips calligraphus, a wood-boring pest of pine tree. a. Lepidoptera b. Coleoptera c. Dermaptera NMAbdullah d. Hemiptera e. Hymenoptera This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 41 28. The type of development of Mahogany Shoot Borer, Hypsipyla robusta. a. Paurometabola b. Hemimetabola c. Holometabola NMAbdullah d. Ametabola e. All of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 42 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 29. The endopterygote insect order with hindwings very much reduced or knob-like, termed as “haltere”. a. Lepidoptera b. Coleoptera c. Diptera NMAbdullah d. Hemiptera e. Dermaptera This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 43 30. The coconut scale insect currently damaging greatly and killing many coconut trees in Laguna and part of Quezon belongs to this insect Order. a. Orthoptera b. Isoptera NMAbdullah c. Diptera d. Neuroptera e. Hemiptera This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 44 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 31. The soil definition “a natural body differentiated into horizon of mineral and organic constituent, usually unconsolidated, of variable depth and which differs from the parent material below in morphology, physical properties and constitution, chemical properties and NMAbdullah composition, and biological characterization” is under what concept? a. Pedological b. Edaphological c. Pedagogical d. Geological e. All of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 45 32. In the equation S= f (cl, o, r, p, t), summarizing the factors of soil formation, what does p means? a. Pedological b. Physical c. Parent material NMAbdullah d. Physiological e. All of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 46 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 33. Vertical section of a soil exposing the various horizons from the topmost layer to the less weathered material. a. Soil horizon b. Soil cut NMAbdullah c. Soil pit d. Soil profile e. All of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 47 34. Layers of soil with distinct properties more or less parallel to the ground surface. a. Soil horizon b. Soil cut c. Soil pit NMAbdullah d. Soil profile e. All of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 48 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 35. In soil profile, what does the horizon designation Oe means? a. Moderately decomposed litter layer b. Humified litter layer c. Slightly decomposed litter layer NMAbdullah d. Highly decomposed litter layer e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 49 36. It refers to the movement of parent materials like silicate clays and sesquioxides out of the horizon by means of percolating water. a. Illuviation b. Leaching NMAbdullah c. Percolation d. Eluviation e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 50 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 37. It refers to the movement of materials into the horizon. a. Illuviation b. Leaching c. Percolation NMAbdullah d. Eluviation e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 51 38. Defined as all unconsolidated materials mentioned the bedrock. a. Solum b. Soil profile c. Regolith NMAbdullah d. Dirt e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 52 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 39. It refers to the particle size distribution of the soil. a. Soil structure b. Soil texture c. Soil aggregation d. Fine earth fractions NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 53 40. The binding together of primary particles to form secondary aggregates, units or peds. a. Soil structure b. Soil texture c. Soil aggregation NMAbdullah d. Coherence e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 54 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 41. The movement of water and minerals from the roots to the leaves is called: a. Translocation b. Absorption c. Transpiration NMAbdullah d. Diffusion e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 55 42. The escape of water in vapour form from the plant through the stomata to the atmosphere. a. Adsorption b. Transpiration c. Photosynthesis NMAbdullah d. Condensation e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 56 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 43. The phenomenon on which plants turn to the direction of the source of light referred to as: a. Periodicity b. Geotropism c. Photosynthesis NMAbdullah d. Phototropism e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 57 44. This is referred to as the intake of water and minerals from the soil, and oxygen and carbon dioxide from the air. a. Assimilation b. Respiration NMAbdullah c. Respiration d. Adsorption e. Absorption This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 58 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 45. In the process of photosynthesis, two products are produced. These are: a. Oxygen and energy b. Sugar and oxygen c. Sugar and energy NMAbdullah d. Sugar and starch e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 59 46. Part of the plant cell composed primarily of calcium pectate: a. Cell wall b. Middle lamella c. Vacuole NMAbdullah d. Nucleus e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 60 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 47. This component of the cell participates actively in the process of respiration. a. Tonoplast b. Lysosomes c. Nucleolus NMAbdullah d. Mitochondria e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 61 48. The oxidation by plants of compound containing carbon and hydrogen to carbon: a. Photosynthesis b. Respiration c. Digestion NMAbdullah d. All of the mentioned e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 62 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 49. A leaf tissue composed of loosely packed, irregular parenchymatous cell containing chloroplasts: a. Style b. Spongy mesophyll c. Sporangium NMAbdullah d. Sporocyte e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 63 50. The other term for photosynthesis is: a. Assimilation b. CO2 assimilation c. Carboxylation d. Nitrification NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 64 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 51. A group of genetically similar plants derived asexually from a single individual. a. Clones b. Zygotes c. Mutant NMAbdullah d. Relative e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 65 52. The study of variation and inheritance in forest trees. a. Genetics b. Forest Genetics c. Forest Tree Improvement NMAbdullah d. Phenotype e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 66 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 53. Which of the following is the purpose of seed zone? a. Basis for rational sampling for provenance trials b. Guide for transferring seeds for national planting programs c. Guide in establishing maximum geographic limits d. All of the mentioned e. None of the mentioned NMAbdullah This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 67 54. It is the physical expression of a trait in an individual, resulting from a developmental interaction of the individual’s genotype and its environment. a. Genotype b. Genome NMAbdullah c. Phenotype d. Provenance e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 68 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 55. The movement of specific alleles among different populations of a species or among related species. a. Gene flow b. Hybridization c. Genetic drift NMAbdullah d. Mutation e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 69 56. These are natural stands or plantations consisting of phenotypically superior trees that are managed as immediate sources of quality seeds for operational planting. a. Clonal Seed Orchard NMAbdullah b. Seed Production Area c. Seedling Seed Orchard d. Seed Zone e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 70 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 57. Having one or more sets of unlike alleles. a. Heterozygous b. Multizygous c. Homozygous d. Polyzygous NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 71 58. These are well planned and managed plantations for producing large quantities of genetically improved seeds in the cheapest and fastest manner. a. Seed Production Area b. Seed Orchards NMAbdullah c. Seed Zones d. All of the mentioned e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 72 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 59. A buffer zone completely surrounding a Seed Production Area to produce pollen contamination from outside a. Seed Zone b. Pollen Dilution Zone NMAbdullah c. Contact Zone d. Sterilization Zone e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 73 60. A heritable change in the genetic constitution, which provides ultimate source of variation. a. Genetic drift b. Selection c. Mutation NMAbdullah d. Evolution e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 74 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 61. The ecosystem regulators are the: a. Plant consumers b. Consumers c. Producers d. Decomposers NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 75 62. Role an organism plays in its community, including its habitat and its interactions with other organisms: a. Biodiversity b. Ecological niche c. Habitat NMAbdullah d. Ecological pyramid e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 76 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 63. A plant community that occupies newly available or little differentiated site is called: a. Pioneer b. Climax c. Seedling NMAbdullah d. Sapling e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 77 64. It refers to the inability to withstand attack by an organism or damage by non-living agent causing serious injury and sometimes resulting in the death of the host event in the presence of favourable environment factors. NMAbdullah a. Resistance b. Optimum range c. Susceptibility d. Tolerance e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 78 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 65. The first basic principle of Ecology is expressed in which of the following terms? a. Ecological balance b. Stability c. Interrelatedness NMAbdullah d. Homeostasis e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 79 66. An organism that synthesizes organic compounds from inorganic substances through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis: a. Predator b. Decomposer NMAbdullah c. Producer d. Consumer e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 80 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 67. An association between algae and fungi is called: a. Rhizobium b. Symbiosis c. Lichen d. Mutualism NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 81 68. These organisms are also known as decomposers: a. Omnivores b. Detritivores c. Carnivores d. Outbreeding NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 82 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 69. It is a long process whereby genetic changes take place that favours the survival of the population that could adapt to the environment: a. Survival of the fittest b. Natural selection NMAbdullah c. Adaptation d. Evolution e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 83 70. In the tropics, the bulk of the nutrients are found in: a. Atmosphere b. Ecosystem c. Biomass NMAbdullah d. Soil e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 84 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 71. A technical term referring to any taxonomic rank. a. Hierarchy b. Taxon c. Classification d. Rank NMAbdullah e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 85 72. The placement of plants, animals and objects into groups and categories for a clear understanding, proper study and effective organization in its simplest form. a. Classification NMAbdullah b. Nomenclature c. Identification d. Description e. Systematics This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 86 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 73. A classification system that uses as many taxonomical characters as possible to group taxa. a. Mechanical system b. Natural system c. Phylogenetic system NMAbdullah d. Artificial system e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 87 74. Name published without description, diagnosis or reference. a. Correct name b. Legitimate name c. Naked name NMAbdullah d. Illegitimate name e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 88 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 75. Area or areas with high species endemism and are expecting rapid rates of habitat modification or loss. a. Endangered b. Threatened c. Botanical hotspot NMAbdullah d. Rare e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 89 76. Any attribute referring to form, structure, physiology or behavior, which is considered separate from the organism. a. Description b. Character NMAbdullah c. Multi-seral d. Phenotype e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 90 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 77. Mostly trees with sympodial twigs, fruit one- seeded, flattened, ribbed, or winged drupe. a. Myristicaceae b. Lauraceae c. Malphigiaceae NMAbdullah d. Combretaceae e. Meliaceae This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 91 78. Includes a list of the names of all plants published since 1753. a. Flora b. Monograph c. Synopsis NMAbdullah d. Index Kewensis e. Keys This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 92 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 79. It is any of the two or more identical names based on different types, only one of which can be legitimate. a. Autonym b. Basionym c. Homonym NMAbdullah d. Synonym e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 93 80. A name applied more extensively in a country speaking a common language. a. Local name b. Official common name c. Scientific name NMAbdullah d. Latin name e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 94 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 81. Primary tissue of the stem that produces tissue at the cortex and the pith. a. Xylem b. Ground meristem c. Aerial axis NMAbdullah d. Procambium e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 95 82. A cell part bounded on the outside plasmalemma and on the inside by tonoplast a. Anthocyanin pigment b. Cell wall c. Fiber cells NMAbdullah d. Protoplast e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 96 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 83. Primary tissue that gives rise to primary vascular tissues. a. Protoderm b. Tunica c. Aerial axis NMAbdullah d. Procambium e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 97 84. Cells with thickened cell walls at the corner and specialized to support the growing regions. a. Parenchyma cells b. Collenchyma cells c. Sclerenchyma cells NMAbdullah d. Stone cells e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 98 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 85. The meristematic region between primary phloem and primary xylem. a. Protoderm b. Procambium c. Vascular cambium NMAbdullah d. Ground meristem e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 99 86. A type of fleshy fruit with soft, thick and juicy pericarp. a. Berry b. Pome c. Achene NMAbdullah d. Nut e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 100 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 87. A stem layer composed of cells that have thick walls, which are impregnated by suberin-fatty materials. a. Cork b. Xylem NMAbdullah c. Phloem d. Parenchyma e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 101 88. Type of cells that are isodiametric in shape with plenty of intercellular space. a. Parenchyma cells b. Collenchyma cells c. Sclerenchyma cells NMAbdullah d. Cell wall e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 102 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 89. Fruit formed from a single flower with several ovaries, with a common receptacle forming one mass of fruit. a. Aggregate fruit b. Multiple fruit NMAbdullah c. Collective fruit d. Syconium e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 103 90. A berry with slightly hard outer wall consisting of the receptacle and exocarp. a. Pepo b. Hesperidium c. Pome NMAbdullah d. Drupe e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 104 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 91. The correct standardized ending for the rank of Order. a. ales b. aceae c. phyta NMAbdullah d. oidae e. dae This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 105 92. Assignment of plants to group within a system of hierarchy of rank/category a. Nomenclature b. Dendrology c. Classification NMAbdullah d. Systematic e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 106 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 93. Xanthostemon verdugonianus is commonly found in a. Ultramafic forest b. Mangrove forest c. Molave forest NMAbdullah d. Dipterocarp forest e. Temperate forest This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 107 94. The determination of the correct name of a plant as being similar or different from an already known plant. a. Nomenclature b. Dendrology NMAbdullah c. Classification d. Identification e. Systematics This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 108 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 95. The branch of forestry that deals with the study of trees and other woody plants including their classification, nomenclature, identification and morphology. a. Taxonomy NMAbdullah b. Dendrology c. Dendrochronology d. Botany e. Systematics This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M consolidated re vie wer FE 109 96. The collection of sepals that enclose the other flower organs in the buds. a. Androecium b. Corolla c. Calyx NMAbdullah d. Gynoecium e. None of the mentioned This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use.  C VS T O D E S 110 L I C E N S U R E E X A M I N AT I O N F O R F O R E S T E R S S Y L VA RV M 97. Botanical term for the stalk of a simple leaf. a. Veins b. Petiolule c. Petiole d. Midrib NMAbdullah e. Rachis This course materials are collected, consolidated, digitized, preserved and extended access by Filipino foresters intended for the purpose of providing unrestricted refresher course to graduates and licensure examinees of this field. Open access and distribution is highly encouraged, provided that, no part of this course material shall in any way, be put up for commercial use. C VS T O D E S S Y L VA RV M