Opth Mid (Final Ver) PDF

Beyond 1. Determine compliance with the following: A) 1b, 2c, 3a B) 1a, 2c, 3b C) 1c, 2b, 3a D) 1b, 2a, 3c E) 1c, 2a, 3b 2. Binocular vision is: A) ability to look alternately B) ability to look with two eyes without mixing two monocular images C) condition in which any retinal area d...

Beyond 1. Determine compliance with the following: A) 1b, 2c, 3a B) 1a, 2c, 3b C) 1c, 2b, 3a D) 1b, 2a, 3c E) 1c, 2a, 3b 2. Binocular vision is: A) ability to look alternately B) ability to look with two eyes without mixing two monocular images C) condition in which any retinal area does not fix the object D) ability of the eye to mix two monocular images into one image E) fixation with some peripheral area of retina 3. In conjunctivitis patients complain of: A) diminishing vision B) sensation of the sand on the eye C) dizziness  Beyond D) visual dimness E) appearance at colored rings around the light 4. Superior oblique musce is innervated by: A) facial nerve B) trigeminal neve C) optic nerve D) N.oculomotorius E) N. trochlearis 5. Determine X, Y and Z features: A) X-transparent, Y- non-transparent, Z - has muscle. B) X-transparent, Y-translucent, Z-round. C) X-smooth, Y-non-transparent, Z-transparent. D) X-translucent, Y-non-transparent, Z-feeling sensitive. E) X-bloodless, Y-light passing medium, Z-surface is not smooth. 6. Gonioscopy is examination of: A) intraocular pressure B) anterior chamber angle C) colour vision D) size of pupil E) deviation angle 7. If there is monocular vision, patient sees in Worth apparatus: A) 5 circles  Beyond B) 1 circle C) 4 or 5 circles D) 4 circles E) 2 or 3 circles 8. Sensory innervation of the choroid: A) is very strong B) none C) the average rate D) is weak E) strong 9. YAG laser is used in A) congenital cataract B) traumatic cataract C) nuclear cataract D) cortical cataract E) secondary cataract 10. Corneal staining is done by following vital stains: A) silver nitrate B) carbolic acid C) fluorescein D) boric acid E) iodine  Beyond 11. Parts of the optic nerve: A) optic nerve, chiasm, visual pathways, visual center B) optic nerve head, intraorbital, intracanalicular, intracranial C) the optic nerve head, intraorbital, intracanalicular, intracranial, chiasm D) optic nerve head, intraorbital, intracanalicular, intracranial, visual pathways E) nerve fiber layer, intraorbital, intracranial 12. After retinal stimulation the visual impulse reaches occipital cortex after: A) 1 min B) 10 min C) 124 m sec D) 24 sec E) 10 sec 13. Nutriment of the choroid is provided: A) a.centralis retinae B) a.ciliaris posterior breves C) a.lacrimalis D) a.ciliaris anterior E) a.ethmoidalis 14. The sequence of the tear ways: A) glandula lacrimalis, points, saccus lacrimalisspots, canalis nasolacrimalis B) points, saccus, canaliculis, canalis nasolacrimalis C) tear points, tear canaliculies, saccus lacrimalis, canalis nasolacrimalis D) glandula lacrimalis, saccus, points, canalis nasolacrimalis E) canalis nasolacrimalis, saccus, canaliculis 15. Dychromasia:  Beyond A) low sensitivity to one color B) low sensitivity to 2 color C) color disorder of the visual field D) sectoral disorder of the visual field E) binocular vision disorders 16. These pass through the superior orbital fissure: A) N.oculomotorius B) central retinal artery C) anterior ciliary arteries D) central retinal vein E) optic nerve 17.Pterigium is: A) presence of synechias at the fornix B)subconjunctivalfattissueintheinternalangulararea C) thicken sclera conjunctiva in the internal angular area passes over the cornea D) presence of synechias in the internal angular area E) subconjunctival haemorrhagies in the internal angular area 18.Retina is: A) posterior part of the vascular layer B) posterior part of the fibrous layer C) outer layer of the eye D) inner layer of the eye E) middle layer of the eye 19.Optic power of the cornea: A) 45 dptr B) 12 dptr  Beyond C) 15 dptr D) 20 dptr E) 10 dptr 20. Normal tonometric measurement of the intraocular pressure by Machlakov: A) 13-26 mm Hg B) 19-29 mm Hg C) 21-29 mm Hg D) 13-21 mm Hg E) 17-26 mm Hg 21. For removing of the foreign body from the cornea it is necessary: A) apply soft contact lens B) special needle C) to keep under the control during 3 days D) to use laser E) medicamentous therapy 22. Blood supply of ciliary body and iris is by: A) ethmoidal arteries B) medial arteries of the lids C) lacrimal arteries D) long posterior ciliary arteries E) short posterior ciliary arteries 23. Determine compliance with the following:  Beyond A) 1d, 2c, 3a, 4b B) 1a, 2c, 3b, 4d C) 1d, 2a, 3b, 4c D) 1b, 2d, 3a, 4c E) 1c, 2b, 3a, 4d 24. Innervation of the cornea is provided by: A) the branch of the N.trochlearis B) N.oculomotorius C) facial nerve D) N.abducens E) trigeminal nerve 25. This is seen in eye fundus on retinitis pigmentosa: A) local haemorrhagies B) bone crumbs C) red cherry spot D) dystrophic lezions E) mashed tomato 26. Drainage system of the eye include: A) trabecula, Shlemms channel, anterior ciliary arteries B) sinus channel, Shlemms channel, venous collector C) anterior chamber angle, trabecula, collector veins D) trabecula, trabeular mesh, sinus channel E) trabecula, sinus channel, the collector veins 27. Muscles of the eyelids: 1.M.orbicularis oculi.  Beyond 2.M.ciliaris. 3.M.levator palpebrae superior. 4.M.rectus superior. A) 3, 4 B) 1, 4 C) 1, 2 D) 2, 3 E) 1, 3 28. Intaocular fluid is produced by: A) cornea B) ciliary body C) iris D) vitreus body E) retina 29. Regenerative ability of the endothelial cells of the cornea: A) present B) present only in limbal area of the cornea C) present in childhood D) absent E) present only in the center of the cornea 30. The symptom of ”crushed tomato” is seen in: A) central retinal artery occlusion B) retinal detachment C) dystrophic diseases of retina D) central retinal vein occlusion E) inflammatory diseases of retina  Beyond 31. Crystalline lens is located in : A) vitreus body B)anteriorchamber C) posterior polus of the eye D) posterior chamber E) in front of the iris 32. Acquired disease of the lens: A) inflammation of the lens B) tumors C) vascularization of the nucleus of lens D) phytisis of the lens E) cataract 33. Sensory innervation of the eye is by: A) trochlear nerve B) trigeminal nerve C) optic nerve D) sympathetic nerve E) facial nerve 34. The beginning part of the optic nerve is called: A) ora serrata B) optic nerve disc C) limbus D) macula lutea E) hyaloid membrane  Beyond 35. The amount of the endothelial cells: A) stable whole life B) decreases only in childhood C) decreases by the age D) increases only in childhood E) increases by the age 36. Drainage system of the eye is examined by: A) perimetry B) ophthalmoscopy C) gonioscopy D) skiascopy E) tonometry 37. Intraocular fluid is produced by: A) retina B) anterior chamber angle C) ciliary body D) choroid E) iris 38. Levator muscle of upper eyelid is innervated by: A) sympathetic nerve B) oculomotor nerve C) facial nerve D) optic nerve E) trigeminal nerve 39. The function of the ciliary body is: A) to conduct of the light B) accommodation  Beyond C) nutrition of the cornea D) to retract of the light E) nutrition of the vitreous body 40. Lowest row in Snellen chart which may be seen by the person with visual aquity of 0,6: A) 3hd B) 10th C) 1st D) 2nd E) 6th 41. Innermost layer of the eye is: A) vascular layer B) fibrous layer C) cornea D) retina E) vitreus body 42. Disturbance of the corneal surface is examined by: A) perimetry B) keratoscopy C) tonometry D) gonioscopy E) skiascopy 43. Eye fundus in indirect ophthalmoscopy: A) eye fundus is seen in green colour B) eye fundus is sees in blue color C) a real, inverted, 5 times enlarged image of the fundus is formed between the lens  Beyond and the observer D) the image is virtual, erect and magnified 13-16 times E) non-distinct image of the fundus 44. Intraocular pressure is measured by: A) pachimeter B) keratometer C) gonioscope D) ophthalmoscope E) tonometer 45. Thickness of the cornea is measured by: A) ophthalmometer B) keratometer C) keratopachimeter D) dyoptrimeter E) refractometer 46. Corneal thickness is measured by: A) keratometer B) tonometer C) Snellen chart D) Maddox scale E) pachymeter 47. Indication for dissection of the abscess of lids: A) infiltration of the lids B) painfulness  Beyond C) disappearing of the pain D) presence of the fluctuation E) hyperemia of the lids 48. Corneal sensitivity is: A) is weak B) strong C) depends on the degree of refraction D) mild E) does not exist 49. Tenon’s capsule separates: A) retina and vitreous body B) conjunctiva and eyeball C) retina and conjunktiva D) vascular layer and sclera E) eyeball and orbital tissue 50. Retinal blood vessels are best examined by : A) gonioscopy B) electoretinography C) ultrasonography D) tonometry E) fluorescein angiography 51. Accommodation is: A) static refraction B) adaptation of the visual analyzer to the fixed objects in different distances from the eye C) optic power of the cornea D) dynamic refraction E) anteroposterior axis  Beyond 52. Determine the sequence: A) 1c, 2d, 3a, 4b B) 1c, 2d, 3b, 4a C) 1b, 2c, 3b, 4a D) 1d, 2c, 3a, 4b E) 1a, 2c, 3b, 4d 53. Aphakia is: A) the absence of the lens B) loss of transparency of the lens C) inflammation of the lens D) lens subluxation E) loss of transparency of the lens capsule 54. Lamina cribrosa is located in: A) ciliary body B) cornea C) sclera D) iris E) retina 55. Normal central vision is: A) 1,0 B) 0,6  Beyond C) 0,3 D) 0,2 E) 0,7 56. In campymetry location of the blind spot is approximately : A) 15 deg. nasal to the fixation point B) 15 deg. temporal to the fixation point C) 25 deg. nasal to the fixation point D) on the fixation point E) 25 deg. temporal to the fixation point 57. Highest visual resolution is seen in: A) fovea centralis B) macula lutea C) optic disc D) blind spot E) ora serrata 58. The most dangerous complication of the cellulitis is: A) diplopia B) enophthalm C) proptosis D) cataracta E) cerebral involvement 59. Binocularity of the eye is examined: A) with the test of Worth B) with ophthalmoscope C) with adaptometer  Beyond D) with perimeter E) with tonometer 60. Lacrima is secreted by: A) nasolacrimal canaliculi B) lacrimal glands C) nasolacrimal duct D) lacrimal puncta E) lacrimal sac 61. Scotopic vision is due to: A) cones B) optic disc C) macula lutea D) both rods and cones E) rods 62. Aphakia is corrected by: A) -10 dptr concave lens B) +20 dptr convex lens C) +10 dptr convex lens D) -20 dptr concave lens E) +5 dptr convex lens 63. Normal pupil reaction to accommodation and convergence is following: A) pupil constricted B) pupil is not changed C) pupil is dilated D) pupil reaction absent E) anisocoria appears  Beyond 64. Peripheral visual functions include: 1-color vision 2-binokulyar vision 3-visual field 4-light perception A) 1, 3 B) 3, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 1, 2 E) 2, 4 65. Retinal cells which provide the visual field: A) ganglion cells B) cones C) cones and rods D) bipolar cells E) rods 66. Visual field-this is: A) is the area around the fixed point B) the visible area of the eye in the dark and light C) the area which is visible in the periphery D) the area which eye could see up to a farthest distance E) th the area which eye could see up to a nearest distance 67. Intraocular fluid is secreted by: A) choroid B)ciliarybody C) iris  Beyond D) cornea E) lens crystalline 68. Visual field disorders: 1-color blindness 2-scotoma 3-monocular vision 4-hemianopsy A) 1, 3 B) 1, 2 C) 2, 3 D) 3, 4 E) 2, 4 69. Retinal cells which provide light perception: A) ganglion cells B) cones C) rods D) cones and rods E) bipolar cells 70. Color vision is examined by: A) 4-point apparatus B) Rabkin tables C) with the ophthalmoscope D) Golovin-Sivtsev schedule E) with perimeter 71. Retinal cells of the retina responsible for color vision: A) rods  Beyond B) bipolar cells C) cones and rods D) cones E) ganglion cells 72. The advantages of the binocular vision are: 1.Visual field expands 2.Intraocular pressure is controlled 3.Visual aquity increases 4.Accomodation gets off cramps A) 1.2 B) 2.4 C) 1.4 D) 2.3 E) 1.3 73. Determine compliance with the following: A) 1c, 2b, 3a B) 1a, 2b, 3c C) 1b, 2c, 3a D) 1c, 2a, 3b E) 1b, 2c, 3a 74. Three-component theory of the color vision include these colors:  Beyond A) red, yellow, purple B) yellow, green, purple C) white, green, red D) red, green, blue E) red, green, yellow 75. Determine compliance with the following: A) 1b, 2c, 3a B) 1a, 2c, 3b C) 1c, 2b.3a D) 1c, 2a, 3b E) 1b, 2a, 3c 76. Chronic inflammation of the lids is: A) internal hordeolum B) stye (hordeolum) C) abscess of the lid D) phlegmona E) chalazion 77. Nasolacrimal duct is opened:  Beyond A) to the lacrimal sac B) to the lacrimal canaliculi C) to the conjunctival fornix D) to the inferior meatus of the nose E) to the superior meatus of the nose 78. Innervation of the cornea is provided by: A) N.trochlearis B) N.oculomotorius C) N.abducens D) N.facialis E) N.trigeminalis 79. Blefaritis is an inflammation of: A) lid margin B) meibomian gland C) Molls gland D) conjunctiva E) lid 80. Inrolling of the the eyelid margin is called: A) ectropion B) lagophthalmos C) coloboma D) ptosis E) entropion 81. Determine compliance with the following:  Beyond A) 1c, 2b, 3a B) 1b, 2a, 3c C) 1c, 2a, 3b D) 1a, 2c, 3b E) 1b, 2c, 3a 82. Thinnest wall of the orbit: A) upper B) medial C) lateral D) lower E) medial and lateral 83. Direct occlusion – is: A) cover of eye with better vision B) local apply with the light to retina C) cover of both eyes D) changing cover of the eyes E) cover of eye with worse vision 84. The function of the lens is: A) secretion of the fluid B) production of the lacrima C) to protect the intraocular contents  Beyond D) sensory E) refraction of the light 85. This is main orthoptic equipment: A) slit-lamp B) refractometer C) retinophot D) ophthalmoscope E) synoptophore 86. Which is not used to diagnostic of retinal pathologies: A) electroretinography B) Refractometry C) fluorescein angiography D) ophthamometry E) direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy 87. Hirschbergs test is used for: A) visual field measuremet B) examination of color test C) examination of contrast sensitivity D) measurement of deviation angle E) measurement of intraocular pressure 88. It is used for detection of the corneal erosion: A) Sokolov’s test B) keratometry  Beyond C) compression-tonometric test D) pachymetry E) fluorescein test 89. The components of the accomadation: 1.Physical refraction 2.Clinic refraction 3.Constriction of the ciliary muscle 4.Elasticity of the lens 5.Deterioration of the near vision A) 1.2 B) 3.5 C) 4.5 D) 3.4 E) 2.4 90. Distance vision is recorded at a distance of: A) 2 m B) 10 m C) 1 m D) 5 m E) 3 m 91. The normal depth of anterior chamber is: A)4,5mm B) 0,5 mm C) 2,5 mm  Beyond D) 1 mm E) 5 mm 92. Farthest point of clear vision in emmetropia is: A) in distance of 5 m B) in distance of 4 m C) in distance of 3 m D) behind the eye E) in infinity 93. Near vision is recorded at a distance of : A) 50-55 sm B) 10-15 sm C) 25-30 sm D) 40-45 sm E) 45-50 sm 94. Visible spectrum of the light extends from: A) 400-700 nm B) 100-500 nm C) 300-500 nm D) 100-300 nm E) 700-900 nm 95. Thickest place of the sclera is:  Beyond A) around the optic disc B) at the place of attachment of extraocular muscles C) at the limbus D) at the limbus and in equator E) in equator 96. Determine the deviation angle degrees of X, Y, Z: A) X-15o, Y-30o, Z-45o B) X-15o, Y-45o, Z-30o C) X-25o, Y-45o, Z-30o D) X-30o, Y-25o, Z-40o E) X-45o, Y-15o, Z-60o 97. The border between cornea and sclera is called: A) ora serrata B) limbus C) Shlems channel D) pupil E) ligamentum Zinni 98. Fluorescein angiography is used at: A) vascular and retinal diseases B) disorders of the lens C) exophthalmos D) glaucoma E) corneal disease  Beyond 99. Cornea is thinned in: A) keratoglobus B) keratoconus C) macrocornea D) arcus senilis E) microcornea 100. Visual acuity measured at distance of 0,5 m is equal: A) 0,06 B) 0,3 C) 0,01 D) 0 (zero) E) 0,03 101. Innervation of the orbicular muscle of the eye is provided by: A) N.trochlearis B) N.oculomotorius C) N.trigeminus D) N.abducens E) N.facialis 102. Nutrition of the choroid is by: A) a.ciliaris posterior breves B) a.ciliaris anterior C) a.centralis retinae  Beyond D) a. lacrimalis E) a.ethmoidalis 103. The percentage of the lens proteins: A) 90% B) 20% C) 100% D) 60% E) 35% 104. Photoreceptors are located on: A) optic nerve B) retina C) ciliary body D) cornea E) iris 105. Outrolling of the eyelid margin is called: A) entropion B) lagophthalmos C) ptosis D) ectropion E) coloboma 106. Orbicular muscle of the eye is innervated by: A) trigeminal nerve B) oculomotor nerve  Beyond C) facial nerve D) optic nerve E) sympathetic nerve 107. It is examined with passing light: A) eye mucles B) eyelids C) optic disc D) sclera E) choroid 108. If the shadow moves in the opposite direction on scioscopy, the clinic refraction of the eye is: A) hypermetropia B) emmetropia C) myopia D) astigmatism E) aphakia 109. Miosis is: A) absence of the pupil B) attachement of the pupil C) constriction of the pupil D) dilation of the pupil E) fibrosis of the pupil 110. The objective examination of the clinic refraction of the eye: A) sciascopy  Beyond B) keratometry C) visometry D) perimetry E) strabometry 111. Chalazion is a chronic inflammatory granuloma of: A) Molls sweat gland B) Wolfring gland C) Krauze gland D) Zeis gland E) meibomian gland 112. The layer of the cornea which is between the epitelium and stroma is: A) endotelium B) vascular layer C) Bouman layer D) descemet layer E) fibrous layer 113. Retinal cells which provide the visual aquity: A) ganglion cells B) cones and rods  Beyond C) rods D) bipolar cells E) cones 114. Blood vessels of the iris: A) anterior ciliary arteries, posterior long ciliary arteries. B) posterior ciliary arteries C) the central retinal artery D) ciliary arteries, the central retinal artery E) eye artery, anterior ciliary artery 115. Sensory innervation of the eye is provided by: A) N.trigeminus B) N.facialis C) N.vagus D) N.oculomotorius E) N.opticus 116. Nutritment of the lens is via: A) hyaloid artery B) intraocular fluid C) vitreus body D) short posterior ciliary artery E) eye tear 117. Visual functions include:  Beyond 1-Best vision; 2-central vision; 3-light adaptation; 4-contrast sensitivity; 5-binocular vision. A) 1, 3, 5 B) 2, 4, 5 C) 2, 3, 4 D) 1, 2, 5 E) 2, 3, 5 118. The normal trichromatic color vision consist of following colors: A) red, blue, white B) red, green, blue C) red, green, white D) red, yellow, white E) red, blue, yellow 119. Corneal features and functions include: 1.semitransparent. 2.light passing medium. 3.nutrition. 4.sensytive. A) 1.4 B) 2.3 C) 1.3  Beyond D) 2.4 E) 3.4 120. Dullness in vitreous body is determined as following: A) dullness disappears when eye moves in different directions, when eye movement stops dullness appears B) dullness is move to the side of movement C) dullness does not move when eye moves D) dullness – move in opposite side during eye movement E) pupil is partially red in passing light 121. It is painless: A) cyclitis B) choroiditis C) acute glaucoma D) iritis E) neuralgia of trigeminal nerve 122. This method is used for detecting of intraocular foreign body: A) dopplerography B) gonioscopy C) slit-lamp examination D) Coputer tomografy E) rentgenography  Beyond 123. Binocular factors required for the formation of vision: 1.Ortophoria 2.Emmetropia 3.Trichromasia. 4.Bifixation A) 1.4 B) 1.2 C) 2.4 D) 2.3 E) 3.4 124. Intraocular fluid flow paths: A) uveascleral, transretinal B) transscleral, uveascleral. C) trabecular, uveascleral. D) transscleral, transretinal E) trabeculyar, transretinal 125. Sequence of layers of the cornea: A) epitelim-Bouman layer-stroma-descemet layer-endotelium B) endotelium-Bouman layer- epitelim-stroma-descemet layer C) Bouman layer-epitelim-endotelium-stroma-descemet layer D) epitelim-endotelium-Bouman layer-stroma-descemet layer E) stroma-epitelim-Bouman layer-descemet layer-endotelium 126. Largest borders of visual field are to this chromatic color:  Beyond A) red B) grey C) black D) blue E) green 127. Determine X, Y and Z muscles : A) X-n.facialis, Y-n.oculomotorius, Z-n.abducens. B) X-n.oculomotorius, Y.n.parasimpaticus, Z-n.facialis. C) X-n.oculomotorius, Y-n.orbicularis oculi, Z-n.simpaticus. D) X-n.oculomotorius, Y-oculomotorius, Z-n.trochlearis. E) X-n.oculomotorius, Y-n.trochlearis, Z-n.abducens 128. Normal borders of visual field: A) lateral – 90o, down – 60 o, up – 55o, medial – 55o B) lateral – 35o, down – 25o, up – 20o, medial – 90o C) lateral – 30o, down – 20o, up – 40o, medial – 25o D) lateral – 35o, down– 25o, up – 40o, medial – 30o E) lateral – 50o, down – 30o, up – 58o, medial – 20o 129. Arteries feeding eyeball:  Beyond 1.Art.ethmoidalis. 2.Ciliary arteries. 3.The central retinal artery. 4.Art.lacrimalis A) 3, 4 B) 1, 4 C) 1,.2 D) 1, 3 E) 2, 3 130. On retinal diseases: A) pain is in periorbital area B) pain is absent C) pain is in bulbar area D) pain is in orbital area E) pain is in retrobulbar area 131. Anterior segment of the eye is examined by: A) perimetry B) dopplerography C) skiascopy D) slit-lamp E) electroretinography 132. Visual aquity in acute occlusion of central retinal artery: A) is not changed  Beyond B) looses gradually C) looses transient D) looses suddenly E) looses after week 133. The central visual functions include: 1-visual aquity 2- visual field 3-light adaptation 4-color vision A) 1, 3 B) 2, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 1, 4 E) 1, 2 134. Determine compliance with the following: A) 1c, 2b, 3a B) 1a, 2c, 3b C) 1b, 2c, 3a D) 1c, 2a, 3b E) 1b, 2a, 3c  Beyond 135. The cells of the lens: A) none B) are in behind of lens capsule C) are in nucleus D) are located on the anterior and posterior capsule E) are in front of posterior capsule roof 136. The root of the orbit consist of: A) sphenoid bone B) maxillary bone C) zygomatic bone D) lacrimal bone E) frontal bone 137. The size of cornea is measured by: A) diaphonoscopy B) keratometry C) skiascopy D) gonioscopy E) ophthalmodynamometry 138. Blood in vitreous body is called: A) haemostasis B) hemianopsia C) hyphema D) haemophthalm E) haemorrhage  Beyond 139. The widest sizes of the visual field are: A) for green color B) for yellow color C) for blue color D) for red color E) for white color 140. The absolute or relative non-seeing area in visual field of the eye is called: A) coloboma B) nubecula C) scotoma D) macula E) leucoma 141. Shirmer test is used for examination of: A) the function of the saccus lacrimalis B) the content of the tear C) the function of the canalis nasolacrimalis D) the function of the lacrimal glands E) the function of the canaliculi lacrimalis 142. Displacement of the eye towards in orbit is called: A) strabismus B) ptosis C) lagophthalmos D) amblyopia  Beyond E) exophthalmos 143. Visual aquity of the person who sees first row on Snellen chart from 3 meters, is equal: A) 0.03 B) 0.3 C) 0.15 D) 0.06 E) 0.1 144. Lagophthalmos is: A) compete closure of the palpebral aperture B) incomplete closure of the palpebral aperture C) inrolling of the lid margn D) outrolling of the lid margin E) dropping of the upper eyelid 145. Define the sequence of impulse transmission: A) nerve fibers, bipolar cells, ganglion cells B) cones, rods, ganglion cells C) ganglion cells, neuroreceptors, bipolar cells D) cones and rods, nerve cells, bipolar cells E) cones and rods, bipolar cells, ganglion cells 146. Innervation of extraocular muscles is by: A) N.ciliaris B) N.lacrimalis C) N.oculomotorius  Beyond D) N.vagus E) N.ethmoidalis 147. The shape of the orbit likes: A) cylinder B) square C) cubic D) triangle E) pyramid 148. The muscles which move the eye inside: A) medial, inferior and superior rectus. B) medial and superior rectus. C) mdial, superior and inferior rectus. D) rectus muscles E) medial rectus. 149. Loss of transparency of the lens capsule is called: A) glaucoma B) capsulopaty C) cataract D) keratitis E) conjunctivitis 150. The eye with implanted artificial lens is called: A) paretic  Beyond B) paralytic C) pseudophakic D) phakic E) aphakic 151. Hypopion-this is: A) presence of the blood in anterior chamber B) presence of the purulent discharge in anterior chamber C) presence of the purulent discharge in conjunktival saccus D) presence of any pus between the layers of the cornea E) shallow anterior chamber 152. Keratometry is used in measurement of: A) curvature of cornea B) thickness of cornea C) length of eyeball D) depth of anterior chamber E) optic power of the lens 153. Nutrition of the lens of adult person is by: A) ligamentum Zinni B) anterior limitans membrane of vitreous body C) ciliary body D) a.hyaloidea E) intraocular fluid  Beyond 154. Visual acuity is a record of: A) form sense B) contrast sense C) dark adaptation D) light sense 155. The feeding arteries in the corneal layers: A)ciliaryartery. B) None. C) eye artery. D) corneal artery. E) posterior ciliary arteries. 156. Optic nerve head is located: A) in temporal part of the eye fundus B) in the lower part of the eye fundus C) at the equatorial part of the eye fundus D) in nasal part of the eye fundus E) in the center of the eye fundus 157. Nutrition of the cornea is by: A) central retinal artery B) arteria supraorbitalis C) ciliary artery D) anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries E) perilimbal blood vessels  Beyond 158. Ideal site for intraocular lens implantation is: A) anterior chamber B) capsular bag C) behind the posterior lens capsule D) sulcus E) pupillary margin 159. The optic nerve extends upto: A) occipital part of the brain B) optic tract C) optic radiation D) optic chiasm E) lateral geniculate body 160. During the examination of the patient in 4-point color test patient sees 5 sircles, his vision is: A) monocular right B) monocular left C) binocular D) monocular E) simultaneous Open q Which part examine of side of focal line ? Cornea & conjunctiva  Beyond Function belongs to cornea ? Refraction of light & perception of light Muscles evolved in eye movement eye ball outwards ? Superior & inferior oblique muscle Lateral rectus muscle Which of the following, choose the refractory median ? vitreous body , lens & cornea Function Visual analyzer : Light Adaptations, binoculars vision , periphery vision, central vision , color vision Which function belongs to iris ? Diaphragm & adjustment Central for color , periphery vision for field vision How many muscles moves the eyes ball ? Six Which of the following, part of refractory ? vitreous body Examine By transmitted line ?  Beyond vitreous body & lens Intraocular pressure : 22 by maklakov Water in lens : 62% Protein in lens : 35% the highest in our body Check for visual acuity: q vesometre Check for Strabismus : Astrabometry Eye lid muscle response of movement ? Orbicular oculi & levator palpebrae superior Fusion function are formed till : 2 months Border of vision field According of the white color of the norm : 90 degree down 70 degree up 60 degree inside (Nasal) How we can determine with ultrasound ? Intracular tumor , intracular foreign body , crystal lens thickness ( crystal lens ) Note 1: For the vision field color :  Beyond Largest border is Blue Widest border is white Note 2 : No pic  Beyond The anterior function of the retina--- reception of the beam, conversion of light into a nerve impulse How many types of muscles are there in the ciliated body- 1 How many types of fibers are there in the ciliary body-- 2 It is the muscle that provides the movement of the eyelid---the circular eye and lifts the upper eyelid Refraction---sciascopy Fundus ---ophthalmoscopy Characteristic of cornea--- absence of blood vessels, brightness, transmittance Function of the lens ---radiation, refraction, accommodation Arteries feeding the upper eyelid--- a. ethmoidalis, a. lacrimalis Corneal growth source : Mesenchyme – skin ectoderm Adhesion of the back surface of the cornea and the front surface of the cornea--- anterior synechia confluence of anterior chamber angles ---gonio synechia Derived from skin ectoderm---crystal, front of cornea upper left epithelium Stroma of the cornea ---mesenchyme (mesoderm) Choroid plexuses---neural ectoderm How many types of ophthalmoscopies are there- 2 Function of the ciliary body--- synthesis of intraocular fluid, accommodation What causes tears to pass through the conjunctival sac--- expansion of tears, negative pressure in the lacrimal sac Extraocular muscles--- circular muscle of the eye, orbital muscle, upper left Function of vision analyzer--- 5  Beyond Examined by transmitted light--- crystal, vitreous Focal illumination--- cornea, conjunctiva Lens --- diaphragm, light regulation Peripheral vision--- light sense Central vision--- color vision Functions of vision--- binocular vision, central vision, peripheral, color and light Which muscles intervated by oculomotor--- internal rectus, inferior oblique, muscle that raises the upper eyelid Special choroid is nourished--- posterior long ciliary, posterior short ciliary arteries Choroid provides derived ---- from mesoderm Belongs to the chorid : Iris ( Vascular layer ) – Chorioidea ( Ciliary Body ) in ETS was : Internal rectus Innervation of the motor nerve : Medial rectus , elevating the eyelid , inferior oblique The outer path of the lacrimal apparatus --- lacrimal sac, lacrimal canal Intraocular Pressure : 9 to 21 How many membranes does the intraorbital part of the optic nerve consist of ? 3 Muscle that moves the eyeball up : Superior rectus -lower oblique Corneal functions--- Transparency , Light refraction The function of the sclera is : to shape the eyeball Visual field dioreders are : Scotoma Hemianopsia  Beyond It is used for diagnostics in retina pathology: -electroretinography -optical coherence tomography -fluorescent angiography -reflective and straight ophthalmoscopy Antiviral- Actipol Binocular vision created for vision analyzer advantages: -field of vision expands -visual acuity increases Factors required for the formation of binocular vision: - orthophoria - bifixation Clinical refraction depends on: - the refractive power of the optical system of the eye - the anterior-posterior size of the eyeball - the relation of the optical system to the retina The thin part of the sclera: -equator -lamina cribrosa (variable) Feeds the ciliary body: -posterior long ciliary artery -anterior ciliary artery  Beyond How many functions of the vision analyzer are related to peripheral vision? 2 It is used in the diagnosis of retinal pathology: - ophthalmochromoscopy - binocular ophthalmoscopy - perimetry - visometry Symptoms of Aphakic eye : Deep anterior chamber - Iridodonesis