Technical-Vocational Education (TVE) Carpentry PDF

7 Technical-Vocational- Education (TVE) Carpentry - Module 1 Lesson 1-2 Topic: Preparing Construction Materials and Tools  Preparing Construction Materials and Tools Learning Competency(ies) Code:...

7 Technical-Vocational- Education (TVE) Carpentry - Module 1 Lesson 1-2 Topic: Preparing Construction Materials and Tools  Preparing Construction Materials and Tools Learning Competency(ies) Code: Prepare Construction Materials and Tools TVE_STVEP_W1-2 I. CONCEPT NOTES: INTRODUCTION: This lesson is designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you understand The Preparation of Construction Materials and Tools. The scope of this module permits it’s to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. At the end of this module, you should be able to: Content Standard: A. demonstrate an understanding of the underlying principles in the preparation of carpentry tools and construction materials. Performance Standard: A. Prepare carpentry tools and construction materials based on industry standards. Lesson Objectives: 1. Identify materials and tools for a task. 2. Describe tools and materials used in carpentry. 3. Prepare tools and materials for a task. Information Sheet Description of Materials and Tools In this lesson you will describe the materials and tools according to their description per job requirement in carpentry. Materials: Lumber - sawn timber Nails - made of metal used for fastening woods Cement - a powdered substance when mixed with water binder aggregates Sand - fine gritty, substance found in the shore and dessert Plywood - thin cross laminated sheet of wood Module Grade 7 Week 1-2 1  Gravel - coarse aggregate Tools: Pull-push-rule - used for measuring long distances Claw Hammer - used for driving and pulling out nails Cross-cut-saw - tool used for cutting across the grain Ripsaw - used for cutting along the grain Plumb bob - used for vertical alignment Try square - used to test the squareness of a stock Hack saw - fine toothed saw used to cut metals and pipes Level Bar - tools used in checking vertical and horizontal position Types and Uses of Construction Materials and Tools A. Construction Materials Name Uses Lumber It is used for siding, flooring, paneling and built-ins. It can also be used for trusses in houses. Nails It is used to fasten one or more objects to each other. Nails are used to fasten pieces of wood together, but it can also used with plastic, drywall, masonry, and concrete. Screw It is used to hold objects together. G.I wire It is used to tie reinforcement bars and other objects. It can also be used to hang or suspend objects. Cement It is used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together.  Name Uses Sand It is used in construction to provide the strength and stability to other materials such as asphalt, concrete, mortar, render, gravel and cement Gravel It is used in construction to provide the strength and stability to other materials such as asphalt, concrete, mortar, render, sand and cement Steel It is used to resist compressive and tensile Reinforcement stresses in concretes for crack prevention. G. I Sheet It is widely used for roofing in houses but it can also be used as walls, panels, covers, rolling shutters and partition walls. B. Carpentry Tools Name Uses Try Square It is used to check the perpendicularity of corners. Push Pull Rule It is used to measure the length of materials Plumb Bob It is used as the vertical reference of a structure. Cross Cut Saw It is used for cutting wood or lumber across the grain. Hack Saw It is fine toothed saw blade that is used to cut metals and pipes. Claw Hammer It is used for driving and pulling out nails Bench Vise It is used to hold the workpiece during operations such as sawing and drilling.  Name Uses Level Bar It is used in checking vertical and horizontal position. Electric Drill It is primarily used for making round holes. It is usually fitted with a bit. Auger Bit It is used to drill holes into wood. Crowbar It is used for removing bigger nails and forcing two objects apart. Screwdriver It is used for turning screws with slotted heads. C-Clamp It is used to hold wood or metal work piece used in carpentry and welding. Sledgehammer It is used the break up concrete slabs.  II. LEARNING TASK: A. LEARNING TASK NO 1: Instructions: Write M if it is a material and T if it’s a tool. _____ 1. Lumber ______ 6. Gravel ______ 2. Plumb Bob _______ 7. Nails ______ 3. Sand _______ 8. Plywood _____ 4. Level Bar _______ 9. Ripsaw _____ 5. Hack Saw _______ 10. Pull-push rule B. LEARNING TASK NO 2: Instructions: Identify the tools and materials described in each item. Write your answer in the space provided before each item. 1. It is a thin cross laminated sheet of wood 2. This is made of metal used for fastening. 3. It is a powdered substance mixed with water. 4. It is a fine, dry, gritty substance mixed with water. 5. It is a sawn timber. 6. It is used for measuring long distances. 7. It is used for driving and pulling out nails. 8. It is a tool used for cutting along the grain. 9. It used for vertical alignment. 10. It is a tool used to test the squareness of a stock.  C. LEARNING TASK NO 3: Instructions: Write the corresponding uses of the given materials and tools for carpentry. Name Uses 1 Auger Bit 2 Bench Vise 3 C-Clamp 4 Cement 5 Claw Hammer 6 Cross Cut Saw 7 Crowbar 8 Electric Drill 9 G. I Sheet 10 G.I wire 11 Gravel 12 Hack Saw 13 Level Bar 14 Lumber 15 Nails III. REFLECTION Instructions: Complete the statement below I have learned that ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ With the knowledge and skills that I acquired from this lesson, I can ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________  References Learning Module on Carpentry NC II (Exploratory Course in Technology and Livelihood Education, Grade7 and Grade 8) https://www.danielstrading.com/2014/09/08/market-spotlight-lumber https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/common-wire-nail-16279742788.html https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Types_of_screws http://www.indmarkcabletray.com/product/g-i-wire-manufacturer-in-pune/ https://www.heidelbergcement.com/en/cement https://pinoydeal.ph/other-deals/construction-materials/aggregates-sand-and- gravel_i60883 https://theconstructor.org/practical-guide/steel-reinforcement-types-grades/24730/ https://www.aajjo.com/doors-windows_wall-cladding-roofing-sheet https://www.amazon.com/Mayes-Level-10230-8-Inch-Tri-Square/dp/B00004YZOF https://www.belloflostsouls.net/2011/05/goatboys-40k-thoughts-how-people-cheat- you.html https://snappy.co.nz/products/tolsen-tl41020-plumb-bob https://powertoolsguyd.com/how-to-sharpen-hand-saw-blades/ https://www.stanleytools.com/products/hand-tools/cutting-tools/saws/12-in-high- tension-hacksaw/15-113 https://www.axminstertools.com/claw-hammer-hickory-shaft-450g-16oz-117835 https://shopee.ph/Tolsen-Swivel-Base-Bench-Vise-w-Anvil-(8-)-10106-i.143022869. 2170605195 https://www.lazada.com.ph/products/w0332b-level-bar-i176904277.html https://www.aliexpress.com/i/32791359143.html https://www.toolstation.com/auger-bit-set-5-piece/p85656 https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/heavy-duty-crowbar-tool-20597638430.html https://www.amazon.com/TEKTON-Malleable-C-Clamp-Opening- 4027/dp/B000NY6QO2 http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php/Sledge_Hammer Module Grade 7 Week 1-2 9  Answer Key Answer key Task No. 1 1. M 6. M 2. T 7. M 3. M 8.M 4. T 9. T 5. T 10.T Task No. 2 1. Plywood 6. Push-Pull-Rule 2. Nails 7. Claw Hammer 3. Cement 8. Rip Saw 4. Sand 9. Level Bar 5. Lumber 10. Try Square Task No. 3 Name Uses 1 Auger Bit It is used to drill holes into wood. 2 It is used to hold the workpiece during operations such as sawing and Bench Vise drilling. 3 C-Clamp It is used to hold wood or metal work piece used in carpentry and welding. 4 It is used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials Cement to bind them together. 5 Claw Hammer It is used for driving and pulling out nails 6 Cross Cut Saw It is used for cutting wood or lumber across the grain. 7 Crowbar It is used for removing bigger nails and forcing two objects apart. 8 Electric Drill It is primarily used for making round holes. It is usually fitted with a bit. 9 It is widely used for roofing in houses but it can also be used as walls, G. I Sheet panels, covers, rolling shutters and partition walls. 10 It is used to tie reinforcement bars and other objects. It can also be used to G.I wire hang or suspend objects. 11 It is used in construction to provide the strength and stability to other Gravel materials such as asphalt, concrete, mortar, render, sand and cement 12 Hack Saw It is fine toothed saw blade that is used to cut metals and pipes. 13 Level Bar It is used in checking vertical and horizontal position. 14 It is used for siding, flooring, paneling and built-ins. It can also be used for Lumber trusses in houses. 15 It is used to fasten one or more objects to each other. Nails are used to fasten Nails pieces of wood together, but it can also used with plastic, drywall, masonry, and concrete. Compiled by: Name of Teacher Renneil C. Amodia and Jose Lerry M. Mediana Designation Teacher 1 and Master Teacher I Name of School Marigondon National High School Name of Division DepED-Division of Lapu-Lapu City Module Grade 7 Week 1-2 10