Marketing Final Study PDF

Summary

This document includes multiple-choice questions on marketing topics, including consumer privacy, product packaging impact, captive brands, sales quotas, legal environment, and specialty advertising, emphasizing aspects of marketing theory covered in an introductory marketing course for undergraduate students.

Full Transcript

1. Protection of consumer privacy is a major ethical issue faced by social media marketers.   a.  True --- ----- -------   b.  False +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2. A product's package has a negligible effect on the purchase | | d...

1. Protection of consumer privacy is a major ethical issue faced by social media marketers.   a.  True --- ----- -------   b.  False +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2. A product's package has a negligible effect on the purchase | | decisions of potential buyers. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 3. A manufacturer's brand that was once widely distributed but is now | | limited to one or two retail outlets exclusively is called a captive | | brand. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 4. The compensation system for sales representatives is often tied to | | sales quotas. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 5. Public and private consumer groups like Mothers Against Drunk | | Driving (MADD) are not considered to be part of the legal | | environment. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 6. Jan just received a bookmark from a publisher. On the bookmark is | | the name of an upcoming novel by a best-selling author. The bookmark | | is an example of specialty advertising. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 7. Once consumers have used a product, seen it advertised, or noticed | | it in a store, it moves from the unknown to the known category, which | | increases the probability that they will purchase it. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 8. Interactive marketing refers to buyer--seller communication in | | which the customer controls the amount and type of information | | received from a marketer. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 9. The practices of price fixing, bid rigging, and price | | discrimination are criminal offences. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 10. Under the relationship marketing concept, employees within a firm | | need not apply the same high standards of customer satisfaction to | | internal relationships at they do to external customer relationships. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 11. Tactical plans typically address shorter-term actions that focus | | on current and near-future activities. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 12. One important difference between for-profit and not-for-profit | | organizations is that for-profits often market to multiple publics | | rather than the single public on which not-for-profits may focus. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 13. Information technology is a major factor in allowing services to | | be traded internationally. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 14. Team selling is usually a temporary arrangement intended to serve | | the customer from the initial contact through the initial sale. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 15. Sales promotions are long-term activities that need to work | | independently of advertising, publicity, and personal selling in | | order to be effective. | | | |   a.  True | | --- ----- ------- | |   b.  False | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 16. When gasoline prices are high, many oil companies promote ways to | | save gas. What process can oil companies begin by providing tips on | | car maintenance, carpooling, and idling in traffic? | | | |   a.  supply control | | --- ----- --------------------- | |   b.  counter advertising | |   c.  brand promotion | |   d.  demarketing | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 17. Which of the following defines an organization's mission? | | | |   a.  process of anticipating future events and conditions | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | -- | |   b.  companywide program for scaling down the product-lines th | | at are low on profitability | |   c.  essential purpose that differentiates one company from ot | | hers | |   d.  collection of limited periods during which key requiremen | | ts of a market and a firm's particular competencies best fit together | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 18. WestJet Airlines has one of the lowest levels of operating | | expenses in the airline industry. In a SWOT analysis, what is this | | classified as? | | | |   a.  opportunity | | --- ----- ------------- | |   b.  constraint | |   c.  strength | |   d.  threat | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 19. What is the highest level of corporate social responsibility? | | | |   a.  economic | | --- ----- --------------- | |   b.  legal | |   c.  ethical | |   d.  philanthropic | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 20. What part of a social media marketing plan examines and evaluates | | the competitors' presences in social media, including the platforms | | and tools they select and their overall effectiveness? | | | |   a.  competitive analysis | | --- ----- ---------------------- | |   b.  executive summary | |   c.  overview | |   d.  body | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 21. What term refers to a trade restriction that limits the number of | | units of products in certain categories that can cross a country's | | boundary for resale? | | | |   a.  protective tariff | | --- ----- ------------------- | |   b.  embargo | |   c.  import quota | |   d.  subsidy | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 22. What do we refer to when we discuss the revenues and intangible | | benefits accrued to the firm, minus the investment to attract and | | keep a customer? | | | |   a.  gradient of return on investment | | --- ----- ---------------------------------- | |   b.  intangible benefit stream | |   c.  investment-benefit differential | |   d.  lifetime value of the customer | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 23. What do we call the organizational function and set of processes | | that create, communicate, and deliver value to customers, and that | | manages customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization | | and its stakeholders? | | | |   a.  marketing | | --- ----- ---------------- | |   b.  finance | |   c.  sales | |   d.  administration | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 24. A Canadian firm is considering marketing its products in another | | country. The new market is attractive, but the country's cultural and | | legal environments are different from those in Canada. Based only on | | the information provided, how should the firm proceed? | | | |   a.  Avoid the new market completely and focus only on the dom | | estic market. | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | --------------------------------------------- | |   b.  Enter the new market using the same marketing strategy th | | e firm uses in Canada. | |   c.  Enter the new market using the same marketing strategy th | | e firm employs in existing foreign markets. | |   d.  Enter the new market using a new marketing strategy desig | | ned for that specific market. | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 25. Fred Wilson, a journalist, has a vast knowledge of electronic | | gadgets. His reviews of these products are highly regarded and | | trusted by others. What can Fred Wilson be regarded as? | | | |   a.  influencer | | --- ----- ---------------------- | |   b.  laggard | |   c.  innovator | |   d.  relationship manager | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 26. During recent recessions, how have consumers shifted their buying | | patterns? | | | |   a.  by borrowing money to buy goods | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | |   b.  by increasing spending across the board | |   c.  by buying now in the belief that prices will rise later | |   d.  by purchasing basic products with low price tags | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 27. What is NOT a responsibility of a category manager? | | | |   a.  setting performance standards and measuring actual result | | s against the standard | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------------------ | |   b.  finding growth opportunities | |   c.  staffing the national sales teams | |   d.  determining the marketing mix of the product assortment w | | ithin the category | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 28. What is the difference between a trademark and a brand? | | | |   a.  A trademark gives the manufacturer a claim to exclusive l | | egal protection. | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------------ | |   b.  A trademark identifies the company that makes it. | |   c.  A trademark allows the product to be used in the global m | | arketplace. | |   d.  A trademark is that part of a brand that can be vocalized | |. | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 29. Which term refers to the wide range of transactions taking place | | via Internet applications such as email and virtual shopping carts? | | | |   a.  webonomics | | --- ----- ----------------------- | |   b.  e-business | |   c.  Web servicing | |   d.  digital transcription | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 30. What does a salesperson need to handle in a professional and | | informative manner when a potential customer expresses doubt or | | disagreement with the sales presentation? | | | |   a.  questions | | --- ----- ---------------- | |   b.  conflicts | |   c.  buyer concerns | |   d.  opposition | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 31. What is the process of qualifying a sales prospect? | | | |   a.  It is the task of ensuring that the prospect really is a | | potential customer. | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | --------------------------------------------------------------- | |   b.  It involves gathering information about the prospect to m | | ake initial contact proceed more smoothly. | |   c.  It is used more frequently by retail salespersons than it | | is by wholesalers' and manufacturers' sales representatives. | |   d.  It involves making the initial contact with the prospect. | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 32. What are the moral standards of behaviour expected by society | | called? | | | |   a.  social responsibilities | | --- ----- ------------------------------------- | |   b.  marketing concepts | |   c.  facilitating functions of marketing | |   d.  ethics | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 33. Which of the following is an example of scrambled merchandising? | | | |   a.  a grocery store carrying canned goods, fresh fish, tropic | | al fruits, and bulk grains | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | -------------------------------------- | |   b.  a jewellery store carrying rings, watches, TVs, electroni | | c games, and DVDs | |   c.  a drug store carrying prescription drugs, over-the-counte | | r medications, and health care items | |   d.  a shoe store carrying shoes, shoe polish, socks, and leat | | her bags | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 34. Sally Myers, head of marketing at Sally's Salon, serviced six new | | customers over the past two weeks. Through a feedback form, Sally | | learned that all of them had acted upon the opinions of their friends | | and family members. What did Sally encounter? | | | |   a.  transaction-based marketing | | --- ----- ----------------------------- | |   b.  sales orientation | |   c.  marketing myopia | |   d.  buzz marketing | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 35. How can sales managers best foster an ethical work environment? | | | |   a.  by closely monitoring sales representatives by recording | | phone calls | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------- | |   b.  by sending sales people to sensitivity training | |   c.  by making sure that all employees know what is expected o | | f them | |   d.  by monitoring the competition's ethical dilemmas | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 36. Strategic planning has a critical impact on a firm's destiny. | | What does it provide to its decision makers? | | | |   a.  customer input | | --- ----- --------------------- | |   b.  individual goals | |   c.  departmental goals | |   d.  long-term direction | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 37. Which of the following is NOT considered to be a category killer? | | | |   a.  Best Buy electronics stores | | --- ----- ------------------------------------ | |   b.  Walmart department stores | |   c.  Chapters bookstores | |   d.  Home Depot home improvement stores | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 38. What is the main reason why consumers rely on communities created | | by social media for their buying decisions? | | | |   a.  to gather relevant information about the functional strat | | egies of companies | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | -------------------- | |   b.  to gather relevant insights about the fluctuation in stoc | | k prices | |   c.  to conduct research and share information | |   d.  to build partnerships with companies | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 39. What is developing a completely new product to take advantage of | | a unique foreign opportunity called? | | | |   a.  product development | | --- ----- --------------------------- | |   b.  product commercialization | |   c.  product invention | |   d.  product origination | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 40. What does the term "product positioning" refers to? | | | |   a.  a low cost market entry strategy in which two or more fir | | ms represent one another\'s complementary yet non-competing products | | in the markets | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ---------------- | |   b.  the process of developing entirely new products for new m | | arkets | |   c.  consumers\' perceptions of a product\'s attributes, uses, | | quality, as well as advantages and disadvantages relative to competi | | ng brands | |   d.  the process of developing a trade dress for a new product | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 41. What is the strategy that seeks to increase sales of existing | | products in existing markets called? | | | |   a.  product development | | --- ----- ------------------------- | |   b.  market innovation | |   c.  product diversification | |   d.  market penetration | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 42. Which statement best describes B2C digital marketing? | | | |   a.  B2C digital marketing involves online sale of services as | | much as physical goods. | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | - | |   b.  B2C transactions account for most of the digital marketin | | g activity. | |   c.  B2C digital marketing facilitates transactions between or | | ganizations. | |   d.  Service providers prefer the B2B model to B2C as there is | | not enough scope for service transactions in B2C digital marketing. | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 43. In order for a marketer to operate efficiently in a foreign | | country, what must be in place and stable to facilitate trade? | | | |   a.  free trade agreement | | --- ----- ---------------------- | |   b.  infrastructure | |   c.  tariffs | |   d.  labour force | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 44. Overall, what is happening to the population of Canada? | | | |   a.  It's becoming younger, better educated, and more homogene | | ous. | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | ------ | |   b.  It's becoming older, poorer, and less educated. | |   c.  It's becoming older, more diverse, and more affluent. | |   d.  It's becoming younger, better educated, and less affluent | |. | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 45. From the retailer point of view, which statement best describes a | | store's exterior appearance, including architectural design, window | | displays, signs, and entryways? | | | |   a.  It is a major cost factor in the pricing of the goods sol | | d by a store. | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------------------------- | |   b.  It helps to identify the retailer and attract its target | | market. | |   c.  It generally has little effect on the retailer's image. | |   d.  It should be different from one store of the same chain t | | o another to provide variety. | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 46. What can lead to a damaging downward spiral, causing a freefall | | in business profits, lower returns on most investments, and | | widespread job layoffs? | | | |   a.  deflation | | --- ----- ---------------------------------- | |   b.  lower interest rates | |   c.  inflation | |   d.  major federal government surplus | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 47. What is a brand name that has been given legal protection known | | as? | | | |   a.  patent | | --- ----- ----------- | |   b.  copyright | |   c.  trademark | |   d.  royalty | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 48. What term refers to the numerical bar code system used to record | | product and price information? | | | |   a.  uniform serial number | | --- ----- -------------------------- | |   b.  unitized product locator | |   c.  unique label identifier | |   d.  universal product code | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 49. Which piece of information would *NOT* be relevant to the precall | | planning process when selling to an organization? | | | |   a.  financial health of the organization | | --- ----- -------------------------------------------- | |   b.  identities of the buyers and their jobs | |   c.  previous employment history of the buyers | |   d.  knowledge base of the members of the staff | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 50. What is the purpose of a merchandise mart? | | | |   a.  to provide space for permanent showrooms and exhibits, wh | | ich manufacturers rent to market their goods | | --- ----- --------------------------------------------------------- | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ---------------- | |   b.  to gather buyers and sellers in one location and allow po | | tential buyers to inspect merchandise before submitting competitive p | | urchase offers | |   c.  to accept orders from customers and forward those orders | | to manufacturers that ship the goods directly to the customers | |   d.  to distribute physical or online catalogues to retail, bu | | siness, and institutional customers | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

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