MAPEH Exam Reviewer Q3 PDF

MUSIC Musical Characteristics ​ Vocal Music ○​ Carnatic and Hindustani Music ○​ Melismatic Style of Singing ○​ Samagana Style of Singing ​ Instrumental Music ○​ Classification of Instruments specific names of instruments ​ Rhythm ○​ Tala...

MUSIC Musical Characteristics ​ Vocal Music ○​ Carnatic and Hindustani Music ○​ Melismatic Style of Singing ○​ Samagana Style of Singing ​ Instrumental Music ○​ Classification of Instruments specific names of instruments ​ Rhythm ○​ Tala ○​ Theka ○​ Tabla ○​ Mridangam Pakistani Music Vocal Music of Pakistan Ghazal - Traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness. - Tells about the pain of loss of the lover and the beauty of life in spite of that pain. - More strict structural requirements than those of most poetic forms written in english. - One of the principal poetic forms in the Persian Civilization - Can be sung by both men and women Qawwali - Devotional music of the Chishti Order - Vibrant musical tradition that stretches back more than 700yrs. - Performed mainly at Sufi Shrines (Sufism) throughout the subcontinent and gained mainstream popularity. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC OF PAKISTAN Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Pakistan. Punjab : South Asia, West Punjab, Pakistan, and East Punjab, India Bhangra, one of the most recognized forms of Punjab, is based on the drum rhythm of Dhol. 1. Tabla (Membranophone) 2. Dholak (Membranophone) 3. Harmonium (Aerophone) 4. Rubab (Chordophone) P.E. SCRABBLE ​ It is a word game in which two or four players score points by forming words from individual lettered tiles on a gameboard marked with a 15 by 15 grid. ​ Is a social game that can top the list of Fun activities played in groups. ​ It is a recreational activity that allows players to relax, enjoy and have fun. ​ It also provides opportunity to build language skills, improve mental capabilities and develop desirable attitudes. ​ These benefits will develop more if you directly engage in the game with your family and friends. PARTS OF SCRABBLE 1.​ Gameboard - The Gameboard is 15 square x 15 square board with some of the squares marked with bonuses. ○​ Light blue Cells = Double Letter Scores ○​ Blue Cells = Triple Letter Scores Dark ○​ Light Red Cells = Double Word Score ○​ Dark Red Cells = Triple Word Score 2.​ 100 Letter Tiles - Game equipment consisting of a flat thin piece marked with characters. 3.​ Pouch/Bag  4.​ Four TIle Racks 5.​ Score Pad BENEFITS ​ Developed camaraderie among my peers ​ Established good relationship with my family ​ Made intelligent decisions in life ​ Build up strength to face challenges ​ Developed my vocabulary skills GLOSSARY of SCRABBLE 1.​ Bingo - Any word played that uses all seven letters on the racks earning a bonus of 50 points 2.​ Blocking - The act of playing a word on the board that stops the opponent from making a potentially large score. It also refers to the act of playing words that make it harder for either player o score many points 3.​ Hook Letter (hook) - Any word played that uses all seven letters on the racks earning a bonus of 50 points 4.​ End Game - The portion of a scrabble game when there are less than seven tiles left to draw from the rack 5.​ Pass - It is a term in scrabble wherein a player may pass his turn by not exchanging tiles and not making a play on the board. ○​ The players cores zero and says “Pass!” and starts opponent’s timer. Note: When there are six consecutive scores of zero in a game, the game is finished. DOMINO Origin: ​ Tile games have been found in China and according to some historians, Keung T’ai Kung has the credit for inventing it but a Chu Sz Yam (investigations on Traditions for All Things) stated that Domino was invented by a statesman in 1120 CE. ​ Other literatures argued that these documents support for standardization and not for the invention of the game.  ​ Derived from the Latin dominus (the master of the house. ​ Scottish adn English word, dominie (schoolmaster) ​ Dative or ablative Domino in French and then the English, DOMINO ​ The word “Domino” is French for a black and white hood worn by Christian priests in winter which is probably where the name of the game is derived from. ​ Dominoes (domino) generally refer to the collective gaming pieces making up a domino set (a deck or pack) ​ The word domino of the refers to any rectangle formed from joining two congruent squares edge to edge. ​ There are four common domino sets: Double six, double nine, double Twelve, and double fifteen. Domino set Number of tiles Number of dots 1. Double six (6-6) 28 168 2. Double nine (9-9) 55 495 3. Double twelve (12-12) 91 1092  4. Double fifteen 136 2040 NATURE ​ Dominoes are called “bones” because of the earliest domino tiles were made from animal bones or ivory. ​ “tiles”, “stones”, “spinners”, “men”, “tickets” ​ Each domino is a rectangular tile with a line dividing its face into two squares ends. Each end has an number of spots (pips) or a blank. ​ The word “pip” commonly means a “spot” or “speck” ; dominos spots are called “pips” The Seven Steps on How to Play the Domino 1.​ The first player places the first tile on the table, usually a double-six. If no one holds the double six, then the double-five is played, and so on. 2.​ Once you begin drawing tiles, they are typically placed on edge so that you and your opponent can see your tiles, but without showing the value of the tiles. Every player can, thus, see how many tiles remain in the other players hands at all times during the game. 3.​ The dominoes must be shuffled to make a boneyard. 4.​ Acquire a domino set and pick an appropriate place for the game. 5.​ Take turns placing tiles with your opponent. If someone cannot make a move, you can draw a tile from the beyond. 6.​ The game ends when you have placed all your tiles, or when a game is blocked. 7.​ Each player chooses a domino at random, with the first move going to the player holding the “heavier” domino. GLOSSARY OF TERMS 1.​ Bar - refers to the middle line dividing the two squares of a domino line 2.​ Blocked Game - Occurs when neither player has tiles they cannot play. 3.​ Bones - Also known as the domino tiles 4.​ Bone Yard - Refers to the stock of Domino pieces  5.​ Dominoes - Generally refers tot he collective gaming pieces making up a domino set. 6.​ Dot - Refers to the spots of a bone 7.​ Draw Game - A domino game in which a player having no playable piece is forced to draw from the stock until he or she gets one. CHESS ​ a board game of strategic skill for two players, played on a checkered board. ​ Each player begins the game with sixteen pieces that are moved and used to capture opposing pieces according to precise rules. ​ The object is to put the opponent's king under a direct attack from which escape is impossible ( checkmate ). CHESS PIECES AND ITS MOVES GLOSSARY OF TERMS ​ Castling - This is a move of the king and either rook of the same color along the player’s first row. ○​ On a player’s turn he may move his king two squares over to one side and then move the rook from that the king on the oside’s corner to right next to pposite side. ​ Checkmate - a situation in chess in which one player's king is threatened with capture (in check) and there is no way to meet that threat. ​ Draw - A chess game where nobody ends as a winner. ​ Promotion - Special ability of pawns wherein if it reaches the other side of the board it can become any other chess piece except the king. ​ En Passant - It is a special pawn capture which can occur immediately after a player moves a pawn two squares forward from its starting position, and an enemy pawn could have captured it had it moved only one square forward. ○​ The opponent captures the just-moved pawn as if taking it "as it passes" through the first square. ○​ The resulting position is the same as if the pawn had moved only one square forward and the enemy pawn had captured normally. HEALTH DISEASE PREVENTION & CONTROL STAGES OF INFECTION 1.​ Incubation - the period starting from the entry of the pathogen until the appearance of the first sign. ​ 2.​ Prodomal Stage - it starts from the onset of non-specific signs and symptoms such as fever 3.​ Illness Stage - it begins when more specific signs and symptoms appear 4.​ Convalescence Stage - the last stage of infection is an interval when acute symptoms of infection disappear. TOP LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH IN THE PHILIPPINES FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DISEASE TRANSMISSION A.​ Environmental Factors a.​ Sanitation and sanitation facilities - where food and water can become contaminated because of poor sanitation. b.​ Pollution - as evidenced by floods during the rainy season. These floods were the culprits in the spread of leptospirosis. c.​ Climate - In the Philippines, we only have dry and wet seasons where various microorganisms can cause morbidity in each season. B.​ Socio-Economic Factors a.​ Cultural practices that influence the Cordilleras where people drink wine after a tiring day of planting and when drinking, they use one glass to show unity. b.​ Living arrangements where a group of people live bear their livestock. LEVELS OF PREVENTION A.​ PRIMARY - activities are done to prevent one from having the disease a.​ Getting immunized b.​ Eating a balanced diet c.​ Getting enough sleep; avoiding vices d.​ Don’t abuse yourself by doing a lot of work that can cause sickness B.​ SECONDARY - Activities are done to prevent further damage when disease has already started. a.​ Prompt diagnosis and treatment b.​ Screening tests C.​ TERTIARY - The focus is on rehabilitating the sick person so as to prevent long-term complications of the disease a.​ Follow-p and monitoring all prescribed medications b.​ therapy HELP PROTOCOLS IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC 1.​ We require both a face shield and a face mask 2.​ Maintain social distancing 3.​ Disinfect your hands here THE CHAIN OF INFECTION A.​ DIRECT TRANSMISSION DISEASES PREVENTIVE MEASURES CONTACT ​ Hand, foot & ​ Adopt proper isolation for TRANSMISSION mouth disease the sick. ​ Kissing ​ Acute ​ Keep both hands clean ​ Handshakes conjunctivitis & perform hand hygiene with a sick ​ Scabies properly. person ​ Head lice ​ Clean & disinfect ​ Sleeping ​ Chickenpox properly the items used with by patients. someone ​ Do not share towels & with lice other personal items ​ Wear gloves when making contact with patients. FOOD-BORNE/ ​ Viral ​ Ensure all food is WATER-BORNE gastroenteritis adequately cooked TRANSMISSION ​ Food poisoning especially high-risk food  ​ Bacillary like shellfish dysentery ​ Perform hand hygiene ​ Hepatitis A before meals and after ​ Hepatitis B going to the toilet ​ Handle vomitus and excreta properly ​ Sick food handlers should refrain from work and seek medical advice early. VECTOR-BORNE ​ Dengue fever ​ Maintain environmental TRANSMISSION ​ Malaria hygiene to prevent the ​ Usually ​ Japanese breeding of insect insects encephalitis mosquitoes ​ Mosquito ​ Take personal protection bites and to prevent mosquito bites insect bites e.g. wearing a protective dress, and use insect repellents B.​ IINDIRECT TRANSMISSION DISEASES PREVENTIVE MEASURES DROPLELT ​ Influenza ​ Keep both hands clean TRANSMISSION ​ Common cold ​ Cover your mouth and (coughing., ​ Streptococcus nose when sneezing or coughing sneezing) ​ Pneumonia ​ Use tissue papers to Infection contain respiratory secretions and dispose AIR-BORNE ​ Pulmonary them in garbage bins TRANSMISSION ​ Tuberculosis with lid ​ Measles ​ Keep a distance of at ​ Chickenpox least one meter from sick person ART ​ Diwali Festival & Rangoli ​ It is the Hindu New Year ​ 3 or 5 day holiday depending on where you came from ​ It happens on October or November ​ 12-13 Fruits in a basket = Fortune ​ They clean their house to welcome the New year and windows open in commemorating the Goddess of Wealth; Lakshmi The most pleasing Indian Art form ​ The Traditional form of Rangoli made use of design and motifs based on nature, such as mangoes, creepers, flowers, swans and peacocks. ​ Colors in the traditional extracted from dyes like barks of trees, leaves, indigo plant, etc. SpecialCandle ​ Diyas ​ Happy Diwali Indian Mehndi ​ Also known as Henna, it is a tattoo painted on the bride’s Hands and Feet. ​ A form of Bridal Shower. V ​ Peacock Symbolizes Beauty, Grace, and love ​ Lotus flower represents purity and spirituality ​ Mango symbolizes fertility and prosperity. ​ Holds a significant place in Indian Culture, believed to bring good luck and fortune ​ Indian Weddings and festivals, religious and cultural celebrations in India. Kathak ​ It is a prominent ancient Indian classical dance and is thought to have started from wondering bards of North India, known as Kathakars, meaning storytellers ​ Body movement is based on the story. Not the melody nor tune, but music. ​ They convey stories through rhythmic foot movements, hand gestures, facial appeaances, and eye work ​ 3 Collection : Invocation, Nritta & Nritya Invocation  ​ The Artist offers their prayer or solution to their guru and to God ​ Mudras (Hand Gestures). Are performed in the Hindi performances ​ For Muslim Occasions, artists give a “salami” Nritta ​ Pure dance that starts with slow graceful movements of the neck, wrist and eyebrows ​ Energetic footwork fast sequence based on “boss” ​ Boss - a short rhythmic pattern Nritya ​ Showcasing stories/theme through gestures, expressions, and slow body movement accompanied by vocal and instrumental music Pakistan Truck art of Pakistan ​ Brightly colored flamboyant trucks painted with image of idealized landscapes, famous personalities, flowers, and trees turned into village lanes, city streets, and long distance highways into gallery without walls ​ A free-form, kaleidoscopic exhibition in motion