Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main subject of the content provided?
What is the main subject of the content provided?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Ghazal?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Ghazal?
Which musical instrument is NOT typically associated with Punjabi music?
Which musical instrument is NOT typically associated with Punjabi music?
What is the main purpose of the "Theka" in Pakistani music?
What is the main purpose of the "Theka" in Pakistani music?
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What is the significance of the Chishti Order in Pakistani music?
What is the significance of the Chishti Order in Pakistani music?
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Which of the following best describes the role of the Dhol in Punjabi music?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Dhol in Punjabi music?
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Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the Scrabble game?
Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the Scrabble game?
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Besides providing entertainment, what other benefits can playing Scrabble provide?
Besides providing entertainment, what other benefits can playing Scrabble provide?
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Which of the following is a primary prevention activity?
Which of the following is a primary prevention activity?
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What is the focus of tertiary prevention?
What is the focus of tertiary prevention?
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Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure for direct transmission of diseases?
Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure for direct transmission of diseases?
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During a pandemic, which practice is essential for reducing the spread of infection?
During a pandemic, which practice is essential for reducing the spread of infection?
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Which of the following activities is considered a secondary prevention measure?
Which of the following activities is considered a secondary prevention measure?
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What is the definition of checkmate in chess?
What is the definition of checkmate in chess?
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Which stage of infection starts with the appearance of specific signs and symptoms?
Which stage of infection starts with the appearance of specific signs and symptoms?
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What is the special ability of pawns called when they reach the opposite side of the board?
What is the special ability of pawns called when they reach the opposite side of the board?
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Which factor is NOT considered an environmental factor that influences disease transmission?
Which factor is NOT considered an environmental factor that influences disease transmission?
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What is the term for the special pawn capture that occurs immediately after a pawn moves two squares forward?
What is the term for the special pawn capture that occurs immediately after a pawn moves two squares forward?
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In which stage of infection does a person transition from having non-specific symptoms to showing specific signs of an infection?
In which stage of infection does a person transition from having non-specific symptoms to showing specific signs of an infection?
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Which environmental factor can contribute to the spread of diseases like leptospirosis in the Philippines?
Which environmental factor can contribute to the spread of diseases like leptospirosis in the Philippines?
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What is the final stage of infection when acute symptoms disappear called?
What is the final stage of infection when acute symptoms disappear called?
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What is a Bingo in Scrabble?
What is a Bingo in Scrabble?
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What does the term 'blocking' refer to in Scrabble?
What does the term 'blocking' refer to in Scrabble?
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How many tiles are included in a Double six domino set?
How many tiles are included in a Double six domino set?
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What signifies the end game in Scrabble?
What signifies the end game in Scrabble?
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What is the origin of the word 'domino'?
What is the origin of the word 'domino'?
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What happens during a 'pass' in Scrabble?
What happens during a 'pass' in Scrabble?
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Which of the following describes a hook letter in Scrabble?
Which of the following describes a hook letter in Scrabble?
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What is the total number of dots in a Double nine domino set?
What is the total number of dots in a Double nine domino set?
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What is an essential practice to prevent food-borne illnesses?
What is an essential practice to prevent food-borne illnesses?
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Which of the following is a recommendation to maintain hygiene concerning food handlers?
Which of the following is a recommendation to maintain hygiene concerning food handlers?
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What should individuals do to protect themselves from mosquito-borne diseases?
What should individuals do to protect themselves from mosquito-borne diseases?
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Which of the following measures is NOT recommended for preventing food poisoning?
Which of the following measures is NOT recommended for preventing food poisoning?
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What is a common vector for diseases like dengue fever and malaria?
What is a common vector for diseases like dengue fever and malaria?
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What are domino tiles commonly referred to as?
What are domino tiles commonly referred to as?
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In the game of dominoes, what must happen if a player cannot make a move?
In the game of dominoes, what must happen if a player cannot make a move?
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What indicates a blocked game in dominoes?
What indicates a blocked game in dominoes?
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Which term refers to the middle line dividing the two squares of a domino?
Which term refers to the middle line dividing the two squares of a domino?
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In a game of dominoes, which tile is typically played first?
In a game of dominoes, which tile is typically played first?
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What do players reference when they mention the 'boneyard' in dominoes?
What do players reference when they mention the 'boneyard' in dominoes?
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What must players do after drawing tiles in a domino game?
What must players do after drawing tiles in a domino game?
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What is the main objective in a game of chess?
What is the main objective in a game of chess?
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Flashcards
Bingo
Bingo
A word played using all seven letters on the racks, earning a 50 points bonus.
Blocking
Blocking
Playing a word that prevents the opponent from scoring high.
Hook Letter
Hook Letter
Another term for a Bingo word that uses all seven rack letters for a bonus.
End Game
End Game
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Pass
Pass
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Domino Origin
Domino Origin
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Number of Tiles (Double Six)
Number of Tiles (Double Six)
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Number of Tiles (Double Nine)
Number of Tiles (Double Nine)
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Double Twelve
Double Twelve
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Bones
Bones
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Boneyard
Boneyard
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Blocked Game
Blocked Game
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Draw Game
Draw Game
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Bar
Bar
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Checkmate
Checkmate
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Primary Prevention
Primary Prevention
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Secondary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
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Tertiary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
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Chain of Infection
Chain of Infection
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Direct Transmission
Direct Transmission
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Food-borne Viral Gastroenteritis
Food-borne Viral Gastroenteritis
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Food poisoning
Food poisoning
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A
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Ghazal
Ghazal
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Vector-borne Transmission
Vector-borne Transmission
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Dengue Fever
Dengue Fever
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Qawwali
Qawwali
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Bhangra
Bhangra
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Tabla
Tabla
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Harmonium
Harmonium
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Gameboard
Gameboard
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Letter Tiles
Letter Tiles
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Double Word Score
Double Word Score
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Castling
Castling
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Draw
Draw
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Promotion
Promotion
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En Passant
En Passant
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Incubation Stage
Incubation Stage
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Prodromal Stage
Prodromal Stage
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Illness Stage
Illness Stage
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Study Notes
Musical Characteristics
- Vocal music includes Carnatic and Hindustani music, developed over centuries
- Carnatic music is "temple music" for Hindu gods, based on ragas, and uses similar solo and rhythm instruments (e.g., veena, flute, violin, mridangam, ghatam)
- Hindustani music is from North India, known as Khyal (imagination). It's vocal and lyrical, with devotional songs (kirtans)
- Melismatic style of singing features nasal vocal quality, like in Philippine music
- Samagana style uses set pitches, seen in hymns from the Sama Veda and Rig Veda
Instrumental Music
- Instrumental music can be similar to vocal music but also has distinctive features
- Ghan instruments are non-membranous, percussive with solid resonators (e.g., ghatam, karta, manjira, nout)
- Avanaddh instruments are membranous, solely drums (e.g., dal, dhol, tabla).
- Sushir instruments use air to excite resonators (e.g., shankh, bansuri, surpeti, shehnai)
- Tat instruments are plucked string instruments (e.g., sitar, gotuvadyam, ektar, rabab)
- Vitat instruments are bowed string instruments (e.g., banam, esraj, chikara, chikara)
Vocal Music of Pakistan
- Ghazal: Traditional expressions of love, separation, loneliness
- Qawwali: Devotional music of the Chishti Order, vibrant tradition, performed mainly at Sufi shrines
- Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Pakistan
- Bhangra: A widely recognized Punjabi form, based on the drum rhythm of dhol. (Includes tabla, dholak, harmonium, rubab)
Music of Israel
- West Asian music is modal, emphasizing melodic complexity and ornamentation
- Jewish music has two parts: Devotional (used primarily during Sabbath and holidays, prominent in synagogue leader's (Hazan) art) and secular styles
Scrabble
- A word game played on a 15x15 grid, with individual lettered tiles forming words
- A social game that encourages language skills, mental capabilities, and family interaction
- Components: Gameboard (with light blue, blue, light red, and dark red cells that add bonuses), 100 letter tiles (with frequencies and point values), and a pouch/bag
Parts of Scrabble
- Gameboard: Bonus squares (light blue/double letter, blue/triple letter, light red/double word, dark red/triple word)
- Letter tiles: Categorized by value and frequency (e.g., 9 As, 1 Q with 10 point value).
- Pouch/Bag: Contains letter tiles
Dominoes
- Tile games with large number of tiles derived from Latin "dominus" meaning master of the house
- Chinese and European origins debated, game developed in China
- Rectangular tiles divided into squares with spots called pips/dots.
- Sets: Double six, double nine, double twelve, and double fifteen (having 28, 55, 91 tiles, respectively)
- Variety in number of tile dots for each set
Nature of Dominoes
- Called "bones" from material of earliest dominoes (animal bone or ivory)
- Rectangular tiles (sometimes called “tiles," “stones,” “spinners,” or “men”)
- Spots (or pips) on each end of game tiles, or just plain blanks
Chess
- A strategic board game for 2 players on a checkered board with 64 squares
- Goal: Checkmate the opponent's king
- Components: 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, 1 queen, and 1 king
- Chess pieces move in specific patterns:
- Pawns
- Rook
- Knight
- Bishop
- Queen
- King.
Stages of Infection
- Incubation: Period between pathogen entry and first signs
- Prodomal: Onset of non-specific signs/symptoms
- Illness: Appearance of specific signs/symptoms
- Convalescence: Period when acute symptoms subside
Leading Causes of Death in the Philippines
- Leading causes of morbidity and mortality: Includes data from 2017 and 2019-2020
- Charts with data including Ischemic heart diseases, neoplasms, cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, pneumonia
Factors Influencing Disease Transmission
- Environmental factors (sanitation, pollution, climate)
- Socio-economic factors (cultural practices, living arrangements)
- Levels of prevention: Primary (immunization, healthy habits), secondary (prompt treatment, screening), and tertiary (rehabilitation, follow-up care)
- Help protocols during pandemics (wearing face masks, social distancing, hand hygiene).
Chain of Infection
- Direct transmission (contact: kissing, handshakes, sleeping with an infected person)
- Indirect transmission:
- Droplet (coughing, sneezing)
- Vector-borne (insects that spread illnesses)
- Air-borne
- Diseases related to each route, and prevention tactics
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Description
Test your knowledge on the characteristics of Ghazals, the significance of the Chishti Order in Pakistani music, and various aspects of health prevention measures. Dive into a mixture of cultural music trivia and health awareness topics.