Pakistani Music and Health Quiz
42 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main subject of the content provided?

  • The history of music in Pakistan
  • A comprehensive overview of Pakistani music (correct)
  • The role of music in Pakistani society
  • The relationship between music and culture in Pakistan
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Ghazal?

  • A highly structured poetic form
  • Can be sung by both men and women
  • Traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness
  • Often focuses on themes of religious devotion (correct)
  • Which musical instrument is NOT typically associated with Punjabi music?

  • Dholak
  • Sitar (correct)
  • Harmonium
  • Tabla
  • What is the main purpose of the "Theka" in Pakistani music?

    <p>To provide a rhythmic foundation for the performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Chishti Order in Pakistani music?

    <p>They are responsible for the popularization of Qawwali music. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the Dhol in Punjabi music?

    <p>It provides a steady beat for the dancers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the Scrabble game?

    <p>The use of a 15 by 15 grid gameboard with marked bonuses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides providing entertainment, what other benefits can playing Scrabble provide?

    <p>It can improve language skills and cognitive abilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary prevention activity?

    <p>Getting immunized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of tertiary prevention?

    <p>Rehabilitating the sick person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure for direct transmission of diseases?

    <p>Immunization against diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a pandemic, which practice is essential for reducing the spread of infection?

    <p>Maintaining social distancing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is considered a secondary prevention measure?

    <p>Performing screening tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of checkmate in chess?

    <p>A situation where one player's king is threatened with capture and cannot escape. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of infection starts with the appearance of specific signs and symptoms?

    <p>Illness Stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the special ability of pawns called when they reach the opposite side of the board?

    <p>Promotion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered an environmental factor that influences disease transmission?

    <p>Cultural practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the special pawn capture that occurs immediately after a pawn moves two squares forward?

    <p>En Passant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of infection does a person transition from having non-specific symptoms to showing specific signs of an infection?

    <p>Prodomal Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental factor can contribute to the spread of diseases like leptospirosis in the Philippines?

    <p>Flooding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage of infection when acute symptoms disappear called?

    <p>Convalescence Stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Bingo in Scrabble?

    <p>A word played using all seven letters on the racks for a bonus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'blocking' refer to in Scrabble?

    <p>Playing a word that prevents opponents from scoring high (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many tiles are included in a Double six domino set?

    <p>28 tiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies the end game in Scrabble?

    <p>Less than seven tiles left to draw from the rack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the word 'domino'?

    <p>Refers to a Christian priest's winter clothing (A), From a Latin term meaning 'master of the house' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during a 'pass' in Scrabble?

    <p>The player forgoes making a play and scores zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a hook letter in Scrabble?

    <p>A letter used to build on an already played word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of dots in a Double nine domino set?

    <p>495 dots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential practice to prevent food-borne illnesses?

    <p>Ensuring all food is adequately cooked (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation to maintain hygiene concerning food handlers?

    <p>Sick food handlers should seek medical advice early (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should individuals do to protect themselves from mosquito-borne diseases?

    <p>Maintain environmental hygiene to prevent mosquito breeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following measures is NOT recommended for preventing food poisoning?

    <p>Handle vomitus and excreta improperly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common vector for diseases like dengue fever and malaria?

    <p>Mosquitoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are domino tiles commonly referred to as?

    <p>Stones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the game of dominoes, what must happen if a player cannot make a move?

    <p>They must draw a tile from the boneyard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a blocked game in dominoes?

    <p>Neither player can make a move. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the middle line dividing the two squares of a domino?

    <p>Bar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a game of dominoes, which tile is typically played first?

    <p>Double-six (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do players reference when they mention the 'boneyard' in dominoes?

    <p>The stock of domino pieces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must players do after drawing tiles in a domino game?

    <p>Place tiles on edge for visibility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective in a game of chess?

    <p>To put the opponent's king in checkmate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Bingo

    A word played using all seven letters on the racks, earning a 50 points bonus.

    Blocking

    Playing a word that prevents the opponent from scoring high.

    Hook Letter

    Another term for a Bingo word that uses all seven rack letters for a bonus.

    End Game

    The phase of Scrabble when fewer than seven tiles remain to draw.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pass

    Choosing not to exchange tiles or play, resulting in a score of zero.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Domino Origin

    Tile games derived from Latin 'dominus', historically linked to China.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Number of Tiles (Double Six)

    A set containing 28 tiles with a total of 168 dots.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Number of Tiles (Double Nine)

    A set containing 55 tiles with a total of 495 dots.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Double Twelve

    A specific domino tile marked with twelve spots on each end.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bones

    Another term for domino tiles, originally made from bones or ivory.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Boneyard

    The stock of unused domino pieces in a game.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Blocked Game

    A situation where neither player can make a move due to lack of playable tiles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Draw Game

    A type of game where a player has to draw tiles from the boneyard when they cannot play.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bar

    The line that divides the two squares of a domino tile.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Checkmate

    The situation in chess where the opponent's king is under attack and cannot escape.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Primary Prevention

    Activities aimed at preventing disease before it starts, such as immunizations and healthy living.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Secondary Prevention

    Actions taken to detect and treat disease early to prevent further damage.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Tertiary Prevention

    Rehabilitation efforts to manage long-term health complications after a disease has occurred.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Chain of Infection

    The process through which diseases spread, including direct transmission methods.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Direct Transmission

    Spread of disease through direct contact, such as handshakes or sharing personal items.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Food-borne Viral Gastroenteritis

    A viral infection causing inflammation of the stomach and intestines through contaminated food.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Food poisoning

    Illness caused by consuming contaminated food, often leading to nausea and vomiting.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Hepatitis A

    A liver infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus, typically transmitted through contaminated food or water.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ghazal

    A poetic form expressing love, separation, and loneliness, often sung.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Vector-borne Transmission

    Illnesses spread by insects, such as mosquitoes, through bites.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dengue Fever

    A mosquito-borne viral infection causing high fever, severe headache, and joint pain.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Qawwali

    Devotional Sufi music with vibrant traditions performed at shrines.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bhangra

    A recognized Punjabi dance form based on Dhol drum rhythm.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Tabla

    A membranophone percussion instrument used in Indian music.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Harmonium

    An aerophone instrument commonly used in Hindustani music.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Gameboard

    A 15x15 square board used in Scrabble, with bonus squares.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Letter Tiles

    100 pieces marked with letters for forming words in Scrabble.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Double Word Score

    Light red squares on the Scrabble board that double the score of a word.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Castling

    A move involving the king and rook of the same color.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Draw

    A chess game where no player wins.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Promotion

    A pawn can become any piece when it reaches the opponent's side.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    En Passant

    A special pawn capture during a two-square move.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Incubation Stage

    Time from pathogen entry to the first sign of illness.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Prodromal Stage

    Initial onset of vague, non-specific symptoms like fever.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Illness Stage

    When specific signs and symptoms of infection are present.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Musical Characteristics

    • Vocal music includes Carnatic and Hindustani music, developed over centuries
    • Carnatic music is "temple music" for Hindu gods, based on ragas, and uses similar solo and rhythm instruments (e.g., veena, flute, violin, mridangam, ghatam)
    • Hindustani music is from North India, known as Khyal (imagination). It's vocal and lyrical, with devotional songs (kirtans)
    • Melismatic style of singing features nasal vocal quality, like in Philippine music
    • Samagana style uses set pitches, seen in hymns from the Sama Veda and Rig Veda

    Instrumental Music

    • Instrumental music can be similar to vocal music but also has distinctive features
    • Ghan instruments are non-membranous, percussive with solid resonators (e.g., ghatam, karta, manjira, nout)
    • Avanaddh instruments are membranous, solely drums (e.g., dal, dhol, tabla).
    • Sushir instruments use air to excite resonators (e.g., shankh, bansuri, surpeti, shehnai)
    • Tat instruments are plucked string instruments (e.g., sitar, gotuvadyam, ektar, rabab)
    • Vitat instruments are bowed string instruments (e.g., banam, esraj, chikara, chikara)

    Vocal Music of Pakistan

    • Ghazal: Traditional expressions of love, separation, loneliness
    • Qawwali: Devotional music of the Chishti Order, vibrant tradition, performed mainly at Sufi shrines
    • Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Pakistan
    • Bhangra: A widely recognized Punjabi form, based on the drum rhythm of dhol. (Includes tabla, dholak, harmonium, rubab)

    Music of Israel

    • West Asian music is modal, emphasizing melodic complexity and ornamentation
    • Jewish music has two parts: Devotional (used primarily during Sabbath and holidays, prominent in synagogue leader's (Hazan) art) and secular styles

    Scrabble

    • A word game played on a 15x15 grid, with individual lettered tiles forming words
    • A social game that encourages language skills, mental capabilities, and family interaction
    • Components: Gameboard (with light blue, blue, light red, and dark red cells that add bonuses), 100 letter tiles (with frequencies and point values), and a pouch/bag

    Parts of Scrabble

    • Gameboard: Bonus squares (light blue/double letter, blue/triple letter, light red/double word, dark red/triple word)
    • Letter tiles: Categorized by value and frequency (e.g., 9 As, 1 Q with 10 point value).
    • Pouch/Bag: Contains letter tiles

    Dominoes

    • Tile games with large number of tiles derived from Latin "dominus" meaning master of the house
    • Chinese and European origins debated, game developed in China
    • Rectangular tiles divided into squares with spots called pips/dots.
    • Sets: Double six, double nine, double twelve, and double fifteen (having 28, 55, 91 tiles, respectively)
    • Variety in number of tile dots for each set

    Nature of Dominoes

    • Called "bones" from material of earliest dominoes (animal bone or ivory)
    • Rectangular tiles (sometimes called “tiles," “stones,” “spinners,” or “men”)
    • Spots (or pips) on each end of game tiles, or just plain blanks

    Chess

    • A strategic board game for 2 players on a checkered board with 64 squares
    • Goal: Checkmate the opponent's king
    • Components: 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, 1 queen, and 1 king
    • Chess pieces move in specific patterns:
    • Pawns
    • Rook
    • Knight
    • Bishop
    • Queen
    • King.

    Stages of Infection

    • Incubation: Period between pathogen entry and first signs
    • Prodomal: Onset of non-specific signs/symptoms
    • Illness: Appearance of specific signs/symptoms
    • Convalescence: Period when acute symptoms subside

    Leading Causes of Death in the Philippines

    • Leading causes of morbidity and mortality: Includes data from 2017 and 2019-2020
    • Charts with data including Ischemic heart diseases, neoplasms, cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, pneumonia

    Factors Influencing Disease Transmission

    • Environmental factors (sanitation, pollution, climate)
    • Socio-economic factors (cultural practices, living arrangements)
    • Levels of prevention: Primary (immunization, healthy habits), secondary (prompt treatment, screening), and tertiary (rehabilitation, follow-up care)
    • Help protocols during pandemics (wearing face masks, social distancing, hand hygiene).

    Chain of Infection

    • Direct transmission (contact: kissing, handshakes, sleeping with an infected person)
    • Indirect transmission:
      • Droplet (coughing, sneezing)
      • Vector-borne (insects that spread illnesses)
      • Air-borne
    • Diseases related to each route, and prevention tactics

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    MAPEH Exam Reviewer Q3 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the characteristics of Ghazals, the significance of the Chishti Order in Pakistani music, and various aspects of health prevention measures. Dive into a mixture of cultural music trivia and health awareness topics.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser