Lymphatic System - MIU - 1st Term - 2025 (PDF)

Summary

This document is lecture notes on the Lymphatic System, covering topics such as lymph, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and the spleen. MIU General Anatomy 1st Term 2025.

Full Transcript

‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫رؤية الكلية‬ ‫تتطلع الكلية أن تكون في مصاف المؤسسات التعليمية المعترف بها إقليمي ًا‬ ‫وعالمي ًا من خالل ب رامج تعليمي ة متط ورة وأبح اث تطبيقي ة م...

‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫رؤية الكلية‬ ‫تتطلع الكلية أن تكون في مصاف المؤسسات التعليمية المعترف بها إقليمي ًا‬ ‫وعالمي ًا من خالل ب رامج تعليمي ة متط ورة وأبح اث تطبيقي ة مبتك رة وتنمي ة‬ ‫مجتمعية مستدامة‪.‬‬ ‫‪The Faculty aspires to be a recognized educational institution, regionally and internationally, by‬‬ ‫‪providing advanced educational programs, innovative applied research, and sustainable community‬‬ ‫‪development.‬‬ ‫رسالة الكلية‬ ‫إع داد ط بيب أس نان مل تزم ب القيم االنس انية واألخالق المهني ة‪ ،‬ذو كف اءة‬ ‫معرفي ة وتطبيقي ة من خالل ب رامج تعليمي ة متط ورة تتواف ق م ع االحتياج ات‬ ‫الفعلي ة لس وق العم ل المحلي والع المي‪.‬كم ا تل تزم الكلي ة بإع داد بح وث‬ ‫تطبيقي ة متوافق ة م ع االس تراتيجيات القومي ة وك ذلك تق ديم خدم ة مجتمعي ة‬ ‫مستدامة وفقًا لمعايير الجودة العالمية‪.‬‬ ‫‪The mission is to prepare knowledgeable and well-trained dentists committed to human values and‬‬ ‫‪professional ethics, by developing advanced educational programs that correspond to the actual needs‬‬ ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Lymphatic System Prof. Iman Abdel Aal ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Student learning outcomes (SLOS)  Describe the circulatory system, heart and blood vessels, lymphatic system, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, lymphoid tissue and spleen. ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Lymphatic System  It belongs to the cardiovascular system and consists of :  Lymph vessels  Lymph capillaries  Lymph nodes (glands)  Lymph fluid  Lymphatic tissues ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫‪General Anatomy GDN131‬‬ ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Lymphatic System  The lymph:  It is the body fluid which circulates in the lymph vessels.  It is clear, colourless and rich in protein.  The fluid passes from the blood capillaries to the tissues and back to the capillaries; excess fluid is drained by a system of fine vessels called lymphatic capillaries then lymphatic vessels to end finally in: A. Thoracic duct (drains 3/4 of the body) and opens into the left innominate vein. ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫‪General Anatomy GDN131‬‬ ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Fluid passes from arterial capillaries To tissues Venous capillaries Excess fluid drained into lymphatic capillaries Lymphatic vessels ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫‪General Anatomy GDN131‬‬ ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫‪General Anatomy GDN131‬‬ ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 A- Thoracic duct )of the body 3/4( B- Right lymphatic Duct )of the body 1/4( ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Lymphatic System Lymph capillaries: they are wider and thinner than blood capillaries. ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Lymphatic System  Lymph vessels: they follow the blood vessels and are known by their beaded shape due to the presence of valves along the course of the vessels to direct the lymph fluid into blood. ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Lymphatic System  Lymph nodes: are stations of filtration along the lymphatic vessels, they are present mainly in the axilla, groin and neck. ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫‪General Anatomy GDN131‬‬ ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Lymphatic System  Lymphoid tissues: collections of lymphoid tissues other than lymph nodes e.g. tonsils, adenoid and nodules of the spleen.  There are no lymphatics in the nervous system (c.s.f), bone marrow and the eye. ‫الفم‬ ‫طب الفم‬ ‫كليةطب‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫‪General Anatomy GDN131‬‬ ‫‪Quiz‬‬ ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Spleen  It is a lymphatic organ, lies beneath the left dome of the diaphragm, behind the Stomac stomach and h Spleen protected by 9th , 10th , 11th ribs. ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Protected :by 9th , 10th, 11th ribs ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Spleen  It has a surface related to the diaphragm (diaphragmatic surface) and a visceral (medial) surface related Stomac to the Spleen stomach, left h kidney and pancreas. ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 t has 2 surfaces Hilum Visceral surface Diaphragmatic surface ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Spleen  Visceral surface related to:  Stomach  Pancreas  Left kidney Stomach Spleen ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Left e as nc r Kidney Pa ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Spleen  The hilum of the spleen is present on the visceral surface. ‫الفم‬ ‫طب الفم‬ ‫كليةطب‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫واألسنان‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Sum up  Components:  Lymph fluid  Lymph capillaries  Lymph vessels  Lymph nodes  Lymphatic tissues  Spleen ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Formative Assessment ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 - Complete the following statement by suitable words:  The lymph vessels are characterized by their ……………. shape due to the presence of ……………. along their course. ‫كلية طب الفم‬ ‫واألسنان‬ General Anatomy GDN131 Thank you

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