Lesson 4: Types of Media and Information Sources PDF

LESSON TYPES OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION SOURCES TYPES OF MEDIA PRINT MEDIA The oldest media. The term 'print media' is used to describe the traditional or "old-fashioned" print-based media that today's parents grew up wit...

LESSON TYPES OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION SOURCES TYPES OF MEDIA PRINT MEDIA The oldest media. The term 'print media' is used to describe the traditional or "old-fashioned" print-based media that today's parents grew up with, including newspapers, magazines, books, and comics or graphic novels. NEWS PAPER carries all kinds of communication related to a variety of topics like politics, current affairs, entertainment, finance, stocks, etc. 0 MAGAZINE 8 cover a plethora of topics like current affairs, business, finance, consumers, gadgets, self-help, 0 luxury, lifestyle, beauty, fashion, entertainment, travel, etc. T BOOKLET AND BROCHURE I A part of the promotional literature of a product or an organization. L BILLBOARD D A part of the promotional literature of a product or an organization. E BOOK A collection of paper, parchment, or other material with a piece of text written on them, bound M together along one edge, usually within covers BROADCAST MEDIA It is an airborne transmission of electromagnetic audio signals (radio) or audiovisual signals (television) that are readily accessible to a wide population via standard receivers (Liquigan, 2016) RADIO PROGRAMMING In music programming, there are music categories. For speech-based programmes, each programme is planned (Stewart, 2020). TELEVISION PROGRAMMING TV stations have two categories: commercial and non-commercial stations. FILM enhances the experience provided by print media because of film’s use of audio and visual elements. References: Busbus, S. (2018). “Meeting the Face of the 21st Century”. Media and Information Literacy Magpili, C. M. (2016). “Media and Information Literacy”. Enhancing Education through Effective Communication Three main types of communication (n.d.). https://degree.astate.edu/articles/undergraduate- studies/3-main-types-of-communication.html What is communication (n.d.) https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/what-is-communication.html Zarate, M. J. (2016). Media and Information Literacy, First Edition MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY (MEDLIT080) LESSON TYPES OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION SOURCES INTERNET MEDIA An electronic communications network that connects computer networks and organizational computer facilities around the world. It consists of a group of related pages referred to as a website. WEB PAGE contains information about a person or an organization, and are made available online by any individual, institution, and organization. 0 HYPERTEXT 8 list of information that can be displayed and accessed directly by users. LIT0 INSTANT MESSAGING enables user to interact with another user through online chat in real time. E-MAIL D an electronic message that allows a user to send information to other people in any part of the E world. M DISTANCE EDUCATION students who live in remote places who rarely had the chance to receive proper education can now study online in any part of the world. E-BOOK a digital or electronic version of a book. ONLINE SHOPPING a process whereby consumers directly buy goods, services etc. from a seller without an intermediary service over the Internet. VIDEO GAMES incorporate extended visualized storytelling and feature a wide range of topics and themes. References: Busbus, S. (2018). “Meeting the Face of the 21st Century”. Media and Information Literacy Magpili, C. M. (2016). “Media and Information Literacy”. Enhancing Education through Effective Communication Three main types of communication (n.d.). https://degree.astate.edu/articles/undergraduate- studies/3-main-types-of-communication.html What is communication (n.d.) https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/what-is-communication.html Zarate, M. J. (2016). Media and Information Literacy, First Edition MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY (MEDLIT080) LESSON TYPES OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION SOURCES MEDIA CONVERGENCE Convergence can be viewed as ‘coming together of different equipment and tools for producing and distributing news (Ibid, n.d.). Jenkins (2006) defines convergence as ‘flow of content across multiple media platforms’, suggesting that media audiences nowadays play a crucial role in creating and distributing content. 080 THE INFLUENCE OF MEDIA IN THE WORLD WIDE WEB Jenkins (2006) defines convergence as ‘flow of content across multiple media platforms’, suggesting that media T I audiences nowadays play a crucial role in creating and distributing content. EDL VIRAL OR TREND It means that a video or message has massively and quickly gained high popularity. M MEME A funny image, video, or text that has been shared, copied, and tweaked by Internet users and has spread rapidly on their social media account. THE CONTENT LABELS Jenkins (2006) defines convergence as ‘flow of content across multiple media platforms’, suggesting that media audiences nowadays play a crucial role in creating and distributing content. References: Busbus, S. (2018). “Meeting the Face of the 21st Century”. Media and Information Literacy Magpili, C. M. (2016). “Media and Information Literacy”. Enhancing Education through Effective Communication Three main types of communication (n.d.). https://degree.astate.edu/articles/undergraduate- studies/3-main-types-of-communication.html What is communication (n.d.) https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/what-is-communication.html Zarate, M. J. (2016). Media and Information Literacy, First Edition MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY (MEDLIT080) LESSON TYPES OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION SOURCES TYPES OF INFORMATION SOURCES POPULAR PUBLICATION Most of what rules in the print and non-print media are popular publication with the general public as its target audience. INFORMATION Refers to facts and figures acquired from learning, research, or communication. INFORMATION SOURCE Refer to people, groups, and records from which data is gathered. T080 INFORMANT Someone who provides details about his/her language, values, beliefs, or culture to a researcher. SCHOLARLY PUBLICATION I These are well-researched articles found mostly in academic journals and published for the specialists of a specific L field. D TRADE PUBLICATION E These are also highly specialized materials meant for the players and specialists of a specific industry. M PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENTS JSomeone who is the “first person” creates primary sources; these documents can also be called “original source documents.” Examples: letters, journals, interviews, speeches, photos, paintings, etc. SECONDARY SOURCE DOCUMENTS Materials that are produced with the benefit of hindsight and materials that filter primary sources through interpretation or evaluation. Examples: books commenting on a historical incident in history and articles, books, or other documents discussing research that was not conducted by the writer(s) References: Busbus, S. (2018). “Meeting the Face of the 21st Century”. Media and Information Literacy Magpili, C. M. (2016). “Media and Information Literacy”. Enhancing Education through Effective Communication Three main types of communication (n.d.). https://degree.astate.edu/articles/undergraduate- studies/3-main-types-of-communication.html What is communication (n.d.) https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/what-is-communication.html Zarate, M. J. (2016). Media and Information Literacy, First Edition MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY (MEDLIT080) LESSON TYPES OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION SOURCES IDENTIFYING RELEVANT INFORMATION PRINTED MATERIALS Check the author’s profile at the back cover of the book to know if he has expertise on the materials written. You can also check the preface to have an overview of the book’s framework. FILMS 0 Apart from checking out the reviews for a film, you should also check the profiles of the director and scriptwriter. IT08INTERVIEWS When interviewing people for a feature article, look for experts who have actual experience to ensure that the information you will acquire is accurate and reliable. EDL FRAUDULENT IMITATION OF INFORMATION M PROPAGANDA The presentation of facts in a manner that elicits a desired response from its audience. It involves the use of words to misrepresent and distort information. MISINFORMATION The unintentional propagation of incorrect information. There is no intention to mislead. DISINFORMATION A type of untrue communication that is purposefully spread and represented as truth to elicit some response that serves the perpetrator's purpose. References: Busbus, S. (2018). “Meeting the Face of the 21st Century”. Media and Information Literacy Magpili, C. M. (2016). “Media and Information Literacy”. Enhancing Education through Effective Communication Three main types of communication (n.d.). https://degree.astate.edu/articles/undergraduate- studies/3-main-types-of-communication.html What is communication (n.d.) https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/what-is-communication.html Zarate, M. J. (2016). Media and Information Literacy, First Edition MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY (MEDLIT080) LESSON TYPES OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION SOURCES Gathering Indigenous Media and Information INDIGENOUS MEDIA refers to the communicative tools and resources of the indigenous peoples. It is also known as community media. FORMS OF INDIGENOUS MEDIA Folk or traditional media 0 Gatherings and social organizations, 8 Direct observation, 0 Records (written, carved, or oral), Oral instruction DLIT INDIGENOUS COMMUNICATION It refers to the information exchange via local channels. ME Umalohokan are known as the town criers of an ancient barangay or a well-organized independent village. They announce laws ordered by the datu or chieftain to reach the community. PRESENT DAY Kapihan refers to a place or a session where community members come together to share stories over a cup of coffee. Balitaktakan refers to a discussion or debate where members are free to voice out their opinion about a certain topic. Kuwentong barbero is a Filipino idiom that is often associated to hearsay. Its origin may be stemmed from local men who goes to barbershops not only to get a good haircut but to listen to the barber’s stories. References: Busbus, S. (2018). “Meeting the Face of the 21st Century”. Media and Information Literacy Magpili, C. M. (2016). “Media and Information Literacy”. Enhancing Education through Effective Communication Three main types of communication (n.d.). https://degree.astate.edu/articles/undergraduate- studies/3-main-types-of-communication.html What is communication (n.d.) https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/what-is-communication.html Zarate, M. J. (2016). Media and Information Literacy, First Edition MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY (MEDLIT080)