Latin-English Anatomical Vocabulary (PDF)

1 LATIN-ENGLISH ANATOMICAL VOCABULARY NOUNS 1st DECLENSION Feminine Gender ala, ae f - wing incisura, ae f - incisure, notch aorta, ae f...

1 LATIN-ENGLISH ANATOMICAL VOCABULARY NOUNS 1st DECLENSION Feminine Gender ala, ae f - wing incisura, ae f - incisure, notch aorta, ae f - aorta lamina, ae f - plate apertura, ae f - opening linea, ae f - line arteria, ae f - artery lingua, ae f - tongue, language bursa, ae f - bursa mandibula, ae f - lower jaw capsula, ae f - capsule, membrane or sac maxilla, ae f - upper jaw clavicula, ae f - clavicle membrana, ae f - membrane columna, ae f - column nucha, ae f - nape of neck costa, ae f - rib scapula, ae f - shoulder blade coxa, ae f - hip spina, ae f - spine crista, ae f - crest sutura, ae f - suture fascia, ae f - tibia, ae f - shinbone fascia (fibrous tissues surrounding smth) tunica, ae f - tunic, coat fibula, ae f - fibula, splint-bone ulna, ae f - ulna fissura, ae f - fissure vagina, ae f - vagina fossa, ae f - shallow depression or cavity valvula, ae f - small valve fovea, ae f - pit vena, ae f - vein fractūra, ae f - fracture vertebra, ae f - vertebra glandula, ae f - gland 2nd DECLENSION Masculine Gender Neuter Gender angulus, i m - angle antebrachium, i n - forearm canaliculus, i m - small canal brachium, i n - upper arm carpus, i m - carpus, wrist cavum, i n - cavity circulus, i m - circle cerebrum, i n - brain cubitus, i m - elbow collum, i n - neck digitus, i m - finger colon, i n - colon humerus, i m - humerus cranium, i n - skull lobus, i m - lobe dorsum, i n - back metacarpus, i m - metacarpus ganglion, i n - ganglion musculus, i m - muscle labium, i n - lip nasus, i m - nose ligamentum, i n - ligament nervus, i m - nerve membrum, i n - member, extremity nodus, i m - node organum, i n - organ nucleus, i m - nucleus rectum, i n - rectum, straight bowel oculus, i m - eye septum, i n - dividing wall oesophagus, i m - esophagus sternum, i n - breast-bone radius, i m - radius tuberculum, i n - ramus, i m - branch tubercle, small rounded swelling sulcus, i m - furrow or groove ventriculus, i m - ventricle  2 3rd DECLENSION Masculine Gender Feminine Gender Neuter Gender abductor, abductoris m - articulatio, articulationis f - abdomen, abdominis n - abductor muscle articulation, joint abdomen adductor, adductoris m - auris, auris f - ear animal, animalis n - adductor mucsle *basis, basis f - base animal apex, apicis m - apex, top cartilago, cartilaginis f - caput, capitis n - head atlas, atlantis m - atlas cartilage cor, cordis n - heart axis, axis m - axis cavitas, cavitatis f - cavity corpus, corporis n - body canalis, canalis m - canal *dosis, dosis f - dose crus, cruris n - leg coccyx, coccygis m - coccyx extremitas, extremitatis f - femur, femoris n - femur cortex, corticis m - cortex, bark extremity, limb foramen, foraminis n - dens, dentis m - tooth febris, febris f - fever opening flexor, flexoris m - flexor muscle gaster, gastris f - stomach hepar, hepatis n - liver fornix, fornicis m - arch pars, partis f - part ōs, oris n - mouth hallux, hallucis m - big toe pelvis, pelvis f - pelvis os, ossis n - bone larynx, laryngis m - larynx pertussis, pertussis f - pancreas, pancreatis n - margo, marginis m - margin, edge whooping cough pancreas paries, parietis m - wall radix, radicis f - root rete, retis n - network pes, pedis m - foot regio, regionis f - region tempus, temporis n - pharynx, pharyngis m - pharynx tussis, tussis f - cough time, (pl.) temples pollex, pollicis m - thumb tuber, tuberis n - tuber pulmo, pulmonis m - lung vas, vasis n - vessel ren, renis m - kidney sanguis, sanguinis m - blood tendo, tendinis m - tendon thorax, thoracis m - thorax, chest trochanter, trochanteris m - trochanter unguis, unguis m - nail * Greek words (vowel group) 4th DECLENSION Masculine Gender Feminine Gender Neuter Gender arcus, us m - arch manus, us f - hand cornu, us n - horn ductus, us m - duct genu, us n - knee hiatus, us m - hole meatus, us m - passage plexus, us m - plexus, network processus, us m - process sinus, us m - sinus 5th DECLENSION Feminine Gender facies, ei f - face superficies, ei f - surface  3 ADJECTIVES ADJECTIVES OF THE 1st GROUP (1st AND 2nd DECLENSION) acusticus, a, um - acustic latus, a, um - wide pterygoideus, a, um - albus, a, um - white longus, a, um - long pterygoid. wing-shaped arteriosus, a, um - arterial lymphaticus, a, um - lymphatic profundus, a, um - deep asper, a, um - magnus, a, um - big rectus, a, um - straight uneven, rough, harsh mastoideus, a, um - rotundus, a, um - round cavus, a, um - hollow mammiform ruber, rubra, rubrum - red coronarius, a , um - coronary maximus, a, um - sinister, sinistra, sinistrum - coronoideus, a, um - coronoid the biggest, great left dexter, dextra, dextrum - right medius, a, um - middle spinosus, a, um - spinous externus, a, um - external minimus, a, um - the smallest spurius, a, um - false, spurious flavus, a, um - yellow necroticus, a, um - necrotic supraspinosus, a, um - fibrosus, a, um - fibrous osseus, a, um - osseous, bony supraspinous gastricus, a, um - gastric obliquus, a, um - oblique thoracicus. a, um - thoracic hypogastricus, a, um - palatinus, a, um - palatine thyreoideus, a, um - thyroid hypogastric parvus, a, um - small transversus, a, um - transverse incisivus, a, um - incisive petrosus, a, um - stony venosus, a, um - venous internus, a, um - internal pharyngeus, a, um - xiphoideus, a, um - interosseous, a, um - pharyngeal xiphoid, swordlike interosseous zygomaticus, a, um - zygomatic ADJECTIVES OF THE 2nd GROUP (3 rd DECLENSION) 2-ending Adjectives, intermuscularis, e - supraspinatus, a, um - Vowel Group intermuscular supraspinal lacrimalis, e - lacrimal temporalis, e - temporal abdominalis, e - abdominal lateralis, e - lateral vertebralis, e - vertebral aequalis, e - equal lumbalis, e - lumbar alveolaris, e - alveolar mandibularis, e - mandibular 1-ending Adjectives, articularis, e - articular maxillaris, e - maxillary Vowel Group brevis, e - short metacarpalis, e - metacarpal cerebralis, e - cerebral muscularis, e - muscular biceps, bicipitis - cervicalis, e - cervical nasalis, e - nasal biceps, two-headed costalis, e - costal orbitalis, e - orbital par, parís - equal dorsalis, e - dorsal occipitalis, e - occipital simplex, simplicis - simple ethmoidalis, e - parietalis, e - parietal teres, teretis - round ethmoid, sieve-shaped sacralis, e - sacral triceps, tricipitis - facialis, e - facial sphenoidalis, e - triceps, three-headed frontalis, e - frontal sphenoid, wedge-shaped tricolor, tricoloris - intercostalis, e - intercostal sublingualis, e - sublingual three-colored superficialis, e - superficial Comparative Degree Adjectives, Consonant Group major, majus - bigger, larger, great, greater, major minor. minus - smaller, minor anterior, anterius - before in place, in front, anterior posterior, posterius - located behind, coming after, posterior superior, superius - higher, upper, superior inferior, inferius - lower, inferior