Medical Terminology PDF - Ain Shams University 2020-2021

First year 1st semester Academic year 2020-2021 Fundamental of nursing By Dr Arzak Mohamed Khalifa  by Arzak Mohammed khalifa lecturer of Medical Surgical Nursing Definition : Medical terminology are made up of components that are derived mostly from Latin o...

First year 1st semester Academic year 2020-2021 Fundamental of nursing By Dr Arzak Mohamed Khalifa  by Arzak Mohammed khalifa lecturer of Medical Surgical Nursing Definition : Medical terminology are made up of components that are derived mostly from Latin or Greek words. Word Elements 1. ‫البادئات‬ Prefixes 2. ‫الجذور‬ Roots 3. ‫ اللواحق او النهايات‬Suffixes  Combining Word Elements 1. A root can be combined with prefixes, roots or suffixes. Ex: -The prefix "dys" can be combined with the root “uria" To form the term (dysuria)=difficult urination. -The root "mast" =breast, combined with the suffix "ectomy“ =removal to form the term (mastectomy)=removal of breast. 2. Prefix ,root and suffixes is another way of combination Ex: The Term (Endo - Card - Itis) Prefix Root Suffix  1-Roots Root of medical term is the part containing the basic meaning of the word. It can be combining with another root, with prefixes and suffixes.  Root Meaning Example Definition Of Example Aden/O Gland Adenoma A neoplasm of glandular epithelium Angi/O Vessel Anigoplasty Surgical removal of a blood vessel Arteri/O Artery Endarteritis Inflammation of the lining of an artery Arthr/O Joint Arthroscope Instrument For Examining The Interior Of A joint Audio/O Hearing Audiologist Specialist in the study and treatment of hearing disorders Bio Life Biopsy Removal and examination of living tissue Blast/O Imamature Osteoblast A growing cell that Form,Growing produces bone tissues From Brachi/O Arm Antebrachium Forearm Bronch/ Bronchus Bronchgenic Originating in a Bronchus O Bronchiectasis Chronic dilation of the Bronchi/ bronchi O Carcin/O Cancer Carcinogen Agent that causes cancer Cardi/O Heart Cardimyopathy Any disease affecting the heart muscle Cerebr/ Brain Cerebrospinal Pertaining to the brain O and spinal cord Cephalo Head Hydrocephalus Accumulation of excess /O cerebro spinal fluid in the brain Cervic/O Neck,Cervix Cervical Pertaining to the neck or cervix Chol/E Bile Cholelithiasis Presence or formation of gall stone Cholecys Gallbladder Cholecystectom Surgical removal of the t/O y gall bladder Chondr/ Cartilage Endochondoral Located or occurring O within cartilage Cleid/O Clavicle Cleidomastoid Pertaining to the clavicle and mastoid process Col/O Colon Colostomy Surgical formation of an opening between the colon and the surface of the body Colp/O Vagina Colpocele Hernia into the vagina Cost/O Rib Intercostals Between the ribs Cranio/ Skull Craniotomy Surgery on the cranium O Cyst/O Sac,Bladder Cystitis Inflammation of the urinary bladder Cyt/O Cell Cytology Study of cells Encepha Brain Encephalitis Inflammation of the brain l/O Derm Skin Hypodermic Beneath the skin Dermat/ O Enter/O Intestine Enterotoxin Toxin that acts on the cells lining the intestine Gastr/O Stomach Epigastric Above the stomach Genesis Origin Spermatogenesi Formation of sperm cells s Glomeru Glomerulus Golmeluronephr Inflammation of the le/O itis glomeruli of the kidney Gloss/O Tounge Hypoglossal Under the tongue Hem/O Blood Hemoglobin The pigment that carries Hemat/ Hematoma oxygen in red blood O cellsLocalized collection of clotted blood Hepat/O Liver Hepatomegally Enlargement of the liver Hist/O Tissue Histologist One who studies tissue Hydro/O Water,Fluid Hydrophilic Readily absorbing water Hyster/ Uterus Hysterectomy Surgical removal of the O uterus Ile/O Ileum Ileocecai Pertaining the ileum and cecum Ili/O Illium Iliac Pertaining to the illium Kerat/O Cornea,horny Keratoplasty Plastic surgery of the Layer of the skin Keratosis cornea, Corneal grafting Any horny growth such as wart or callus Labi/O Lip,Labium Labiodental Pertaining to the lips and teeth Lact/O Milk Lactogenic Promoting formation of milk Laryng/ Larynx Laryngospasm Spasmodic closing of the O larynx Lith/O Stone Sialolith Stone in salivary gland or duct Lymph/ Lymph Lymphaadenopa Any disease of lymph O thy node Mast/O Breast Mastectomy Surgical removal of the breast Medull/ Central Part Medullary Pertaining to the central O Medulla region of a structure or to Oblongata the medulla oblongata Men/O Menses Menarch Beginning of menstrual cycles Mening/ Meninges Meningocele Hernia of meanings O Metr/O Uterus Endometrium Lining of the uterus My/O Muscle Myofiber Muscle cell Myc/O Fungus Dermatomycosis Any fungal infection of the skin Myel/O Marrow,Spinal Myelogenous Originating in bone Cord Myelodysplasia marrow Defective formation of the spinal cord Myring/ Tympanic Myrinogotomy Incision of the tympanic O Membrane membrane Nas/O Nose Paranasal Near the nose Necr/O Death Necrosis Death of tissue Nephr/O Kidney Hydronephrosis Accumulation of fluids in the renal pelvis due to obstruction Neur/O Nerve Neuralgia Pain along the path of nerve Ocul/O Eye Oculometer Pertaining to eye movement Odont/O Tooth Orthodontics Branch of dentistry that deals with revention and correction of irregularities in the teeth Onc/O Tumor,Swelling Oncolytic Destructive for tumor cells Onych/O Nail Paronychia Infection of the area around a nail Oo Egg,Ovum Oocyte Developing the ovum Oophor/ Ovary Oophorectomy Removal of an ovary O Opthalm Eye Exophthalmia Protrusion of the eye ball /O Orchid/ Testis Orchiopexy Surgical fixation of an O Orchidoptosis undesecended testis Orchid/ Dropping of the testis O Os Bone Ossification Formation of bone Oste/O Periosteum Membrane that covers the bone Ot/O Ear Otoscelorosis Formation of bone tissues in the inner ear leading to hearing loss Ovari/O Ovary Ovariorrhexis Rupture of an ovary Path/O Disease Pathophysiology Study of the physiology of disease Ped/O Child,Foot Pediatrics Branch of medicine that deals with care of children Pedometer Instrument for recording numbers of steps Phag/O Eating Phagocyte Cell that takes in and destroys waste or foreign particles Phak/O Lenses Of The Phacolysis Destruction of the lens Phac/O Eye Phleb/O Vein Phlebotomist One who draw blood from a vein Pneum/ Lung,Air Pneumothorax Accumulation of the air in O ,Breathing Pneumonia the pleural space Pneumo Inflammation of the lung n/O Proct/O Rectum Proctoscopy Endoscopic examination of the rectum Psych/O Mind Psychogenic Of mental or emotional origin Ptosis Dropping Blepharoptosis Drooping of the eye lid Py/O Pus Empyema Accumulation of pus in a body cavity Pyel/O Pelvis,RenalPelvi Pyelography X-ray study of the renal s pelvis and ureters Pylor/O Pylorus Pylorospasm Spasm of the pylorus Rachi/O Spine Rachiocentesis Lumber tap Ren/O Kidney Supra Renal Above the kidney Rhin/O Nose Rhinorrhea Discharge of thin mucus from the nose Salping/ Tube,Oviduct Salpinogectomy Surgical removal of the O oviduct Scler/O Hardening Arterioscelorosis Hardening of the arteries Splen/O Spleen Splenectomy Removal of the spleen Thorac/ Chest,Thorax thoractomy Surgical incision in the O chest wall Thromb/ Blood Clot Thrombosis Formation or presence of O a blood clot, usually causing destruction of a vessel Tox/O,T Poison Toxiod Modified bacterial toxin oxic/O Toxicology used to produce immunity The study of poisons Trache/ Trachea Tracheostomy Surgical creation of an O opening into the trachea Trich/O Hair Trichology Study of the ureter Ureter/ Ureter Ureterectasis Dilation of the ureter O Urethra/ Urethera Urethrostenosis Narrowing of the urethra O Ur/O Urine Anuria Lack of urine formation Vas/O Vessel,Duct vasomotor Pertaining to changes in the diameter of a vessel Vesic/O Urinary Bladder Vesical Pertaining to the urinary bladder  ‫‪ROOTs‬‬ ‫‪The musculoskeletal system‬‬ ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪Osteo‬‬ ‫‪Bone‬‬ ‫العظام‬ ‫‪osteo -arthritis‬‬ ‫التهاب فى العظام والمفاصل‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪arthro‬‬ ‫‪joint‬‬ ‫المفاصل‬ ‫‪ arthritis‬التهاب فى المفاصل‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪chondro‬‬ ‫‪cartilage‬‬ ‫لغضاريف‬ ‫‪chondritis,‬‬ ‫التهاب فى الغضاريف‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪Myo‬‬ ‫‪muscle‬‬ ‫العضالت‬ ‫‪myo spasm‬‬ ‫تقلص فى العضالت‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪myelo‬‬ ‫‪bone marrow or‬‬ ‫العمود الفقرى‬ ‫‪Myelitis‬‬ ‫‪spine‬‬ ‫أو النخاع الشوكى‬ ‫التهاب فى العمود الفقرى‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪Tendo‬‬ ‫‪tendon‬‬ ‫الوتر‬ ‫‪tendonitis‬‬ ‫التهاب فى األوتار‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪Costo‬‬ ‫‪rib‬‬ ‫الضلوع‬ ‫‪inter costal space‬‬ ‫بين الضلوع‬  ‫‪ROOTs of‬‬ ‫‪The integumentary system‬‬ ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪Derma‬‬ ‫‪skin‬‬ ‫الجلد‬ ‫‪Dermatitis‬‬ ‫التهاب فى الجلد‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪Onycho‬‬ ‫‪nail‬‬ ‫الظفر‬ ‫‪Onych ectomy‬‬ ‫استئصال الظفر‬  ‫‪ROOTs of‬‬ ‫‪The Respiratory system‬‬ ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪Rhino‬‬ ‫‪nose‬‬ ‫األنف‬ ‫‪rhin itis‬‬ ‫‪and naso‬‬ ‫التهاب فى االنف‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪Laryngo larynx or voice‬‬ ‫الحنجرة‬ ‫‪ Laryngitis‬التهاب فى‬ ‫‪box‬‬ ‫الحنجرة‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪Tracheo‬‬ ‫‪Trachea‬‬ ‫القصبة الهوائية‬ ‫‪trachitis‬‬ ‫التهاب فى القصبة الهوائية‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪Broncho‬‬ ‫‪bronchus‬‬ ‫الشعب الهوائية‬ ‫‪bronchitis‬‬ ‫التهاب فى الشعب الهوائية‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪Pulmo‬‬ ‫‪lung.‬‬ ‫الرئتين‬ ‫‪pneumonia‬‬ ‫‪and‬‬ ‫التهاب رئوى‬ ‫‪pneumo‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪Pnea‬‬ ‫‪breath or‬‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫‪Apnea‬‬ ‫‪breathing‬‬ ‫ال يوجد تنفس‬  ROOTs of The Digestive system ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ stoma mouth ‫الفم‬ Stomatitis ‫التهاب فى الفم‬ Lingua and glossa. tongue ‫اللسان‬ Gloss itis ‫التهاب فى اللسان‬ Dento and odonto.. tooth ‫اسنان‬ dent algia ‫الم فى االسنان‬ Cheilo. lip ‫الشفه‬ cheilo plasty ‫عملية تصليح الشفة‬ Gingivo gums ‫اللثة‬ gingivitis ‫التهاب باللثة‬ Gastro stomach ‫المعدة‬ gastr ectomy ‫استئصال المعدة‬ Entero intestine ‫األمعاء‬ gastro enter it is ‫التهاب أونزلة معويه‬ duodeno duodenum ‫األثنى عشر‬ duodenal ulcer ‫قرحة باألثنى عشر‬  ROOTs of The Digestive system ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى العربى المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫مثال‬ Jejuno jejunum ‫المعى الصائم‬ jejun ectomy ‫استئصال األمعاء‬ Ileo ileum ‫اللفائفى‬ Ile itis ‫التهاب اللفائفى‬ Colo colon ‫القولون‬ colo stomy ‫فتحة بالقولون للتبرز‬ Procto and ano rectum or anus. ‫الشرج‬ Proct itis ‫التهاب بالشرج‬ hepato liver ‫الكبد‬ hepat itis ‫التهاب بالكبد‬ cholecysto gallbladder ‫المرارة‬ cholecyst ectomy ‫استئصال المرارة‬ Laparo abdominal wall ‫جدار البطن‬ laparotomy Roots of cardiovascular system ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ cardio. heart ‫القلب‬ Endo Card itis ‫التهاب فى القلب‬ Phlebo and vein ‫وريد‬ phlebectomy veno ‫استئصال الوريد‬ Thrombo clot of blood. ‫جلطة دمويه‬ Thrombo phlebitis ‫جلطات التهابية بالوريد‬ Roots of lymphatic system ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ Cyto cell ‫خلية‬ erythrocyte ‫خليه دم حمراء‬ Hema and blood ‫دم‬ hemato ma hemato ‫تجمع دموى‬ Spleno spleen ‫الطحال‬ splen ectomy ‫استئصال الطحال‬ ‫‪Roots of endocrine system‬‬ ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫‪Acro‬‬ ‫‪extremity‬‬ ‫اطراف‬ ‫‪Acro megaly‬‬ ‫تضخم االطراف‬ ‫‪Gluco and‬‬ ‫‪sugar‬‬ ‫سكر‬ ‫‪glucosuria‬‬ ‫‪glyco.‬‬ ‫وجود سكر بالبول‬ ‫‪Adeno‬‬ ‫‪gland‬‬ ‫الغدة‬ ‫‪Aden ectomy‬‬ ‫استئصال الغدة‬ Roots of Nervous system ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ Neuro nerve ‫عصب‬ Poly neur itis ‫التهاب عصبى متعدد‬ Cerebro and brain ‫مخ‬ Encephal itis encephalo ‫التهاب سحائى‬ Psycho and mind ‫العقل‬ Psycho logy mento. ‫علم النفس‬ Phobia fear ‫الخوف‬ hydro phobia ‫الخوف من الماء‬ Esthesia feeling or ‫االحساس‬ Anesth esia sensation. ‫التخدير‬ Roots of genitourinary system ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ Nephro and rena. kidney ‫كلى‬ nephr ectomy ‫استئصال الكلى‬ Uretero ureter ‫حالب‬ ureter it is ‫التهاب بالحالب‬ Cysto bladder ‫المثانة‬ cyst it is ‫التهاب بالمثانه‬ Urethro urethra ‫قناة مجري البول‬ Urethr it is ‫التهاب بمجرى البول‬ Orchio testes ‫االخصية‬ Orchio pexy ‫عملية تثبيت الخصيتين‬ Uro and uria urine ‫بول‬ Anurea ‫ال يوجد بول‬ Lith stone ‫حصوة‬ Nephro lith iasis ‫وجود حصوة داخل الكلية‬ Hystero and metro uterus ‫رحم‬ Hysterectomy ‫استئصال رحم‬ Oophoro ovary ‫مبيض‬ Oophorectomy ‫استئصال مبيض‬ Salpingo fallopian tube ‫قناة فالوب‬ salping it is ‫‪Roots of sensory organs‬‬ ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫‪Oto‬‬ ‫‪ear‬‬ ‫أذن‬ ‫‪Otitis‬‬ ‫التهاب باألذن‬ ‫‪Tympano‬‬ ‫‪eardrum‬‬ ‫طبلة األذن‬ ‫‪tympano plasty‬‬ ‫عملية تجميل فى طبلة األذن‬ ‫‪Ophthalmo‬‬ ‫‪eye‬‬ ‫العين‬ ‫‪Ophthalmo logy‬‬ ‫‪and oculo‬‬ ‫علم العيون‬ ‫‪Opto‬‬ ‫‪vision‬‬ ‫النظر‬ ‫‪opto metrist‬‬ ‫متخصص فى قياس النظر‬ ‫‪Roots Common used‬‬ ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫‪Pyo‬‬ ‫‪pus‬‬ ‫صديد‬ ‫‪pyo genic‬‬ ‫انتاج الصديد‬ ‫‪Lipo‬‬ ‫‪fat‬‬ ‫دهون‬ ‫‪lipo ma‬‬ ‫ورم فى الخاليا الدهنيه‬ ‫‪Febri‬‬ ‫‪fever‬‬ ‫حمى‬ ‫‪Afebri‬‬ ‫غير محموم‬ ‫‪Necro‬‬ ‫‪dead‬‬ ‫ميت‬ ‫‪Necrotic tissues‬‬ ‫انسجة ميتة‬ ‫‪Myco‬‬ ‫‪fungus‬‬ ‫فطر‬ ‫‪Myco sis‬‬ ‫مرض سببه فطر‬ ‫‪Emesis‬‬ ‫‪vomit‬‬ ‫قئ‬ ‫‪Hyper emesis‬‬ ‫قئ غزير‬  2-Prefixes It is a word element that is placed at the beginning of word, the use of a prefix changes the meaning of the word. They are never used alone. location ‫ الموقع‬.1 time ‫ الوقت‬.2 amount ‫ الكميه‬.3 color ‫ اللون‬.4 negation ‫ النفي‬.5 size ‫ الحجم‬.6 position ‫الموقف‬.7  Prefix Meaning Example Definition Of Example A, An Without, Not Aseptic Anoxia Sterile, free of infection Lack of oxygen Ab- Away from Abduct To move away from the midline Acro- Extremity Acromegaly Disease marked by enlargement of the extremities Ad- To, toward Adduct To move toward the midline Ambi- Both Ambidextrous Able to use either hand Ante- Before Antenatal Occurring before birth prenatal Anti- Against Antidote Substance that neutralizes a poison Auto- Self Autoimmunity An immune response to one's own tissues Bi- Two, double Binocular Pertaining to both eyes Brady- Slow Bradycardia Slow heart rate Circum- Around Circumduction Circular movement of a limb at a ball-and- socked joint Co- Together Coherent Sticking together Contra- Against Contraindication A condition that makes it inadvisable to use a certain form of treatment De- Without, Dehydration Removal of water removal Di- Two, twice Diatomic Having two atoms Dia Through Dialysis Separation of substances by passages through a sem permeable membrane Diplo- Double,two Diploia Double vision Dis- Removal,separa Disinfect Remove infectious tion organism Dys- Abnormal, Dysmenorrhea Painful menstruation difficult, painful Ecto- Outside,within Ectopic Outside the normal position Endo- within Endoscope Instrument for viewing the inside of the body space Epi- Above Epigastric Above the stomach Erythr/ Red Erythema Redness of the skin Red R/O- erythcyte blood cell Eu- Normal,good,tr Eupnea Normal breathing ue Ex/O- Out,out of Excise To remove surgically Extra- Outside,in Extracelleular outside the cell addition Hemi- Half Hemiplegia Paralysis of one half of the body Heter- Other,different Heterosexual Pertaining to the opposite sex Homo- Same Homograft Transplant of tissue Homeo homeostasis from same species State of internal constancy Hyper- High,excessive Hypertension High blood pressure Hypo- Under, Hypoglycemia Low blood sugar decrease In-,Im- In,within Inhale Impacted To breath in Hold firmly In-,Im- Not Indigestion Incomplete digestion Impermeable Unable to be penetrated Infra- Below Infrared Penetrating to heat waves beyond the red spectrum Inter- Between Interstitial Between cells Intra- Within Intracranial Within the skull Iso- Equal,same Isotonic Having the same concentration as cellular fluids Juxta- Near Juxtagolmelular Near the glomerulus of kidney Leuk/O- White,colorless Leukemia Malignant overgrowth of white blood cells Macro- Large Macromolecule Large molecule composed of subunits Mal- Bad,poor Malnutrition Poor nutrition Melan/ Black,dark melanin Dark pigment found in O skin,and hair Mes/O- Middle mesoderm Middle germ layer of the embryo Meta- Beyond,over metamorphosis Change in form or ,change structure Mega/lo Large,enlarged Megalocyte Large red blood cell Micr/O Small,one microscope instrument for viewing millionth extremely small objects Mon/O One monocyte White blood cell with a single large nucleus Multi- Many Multipara Women who has born more than one viable fetus Neo- New Neoplasm A new, abnormal growth of tissues, a growth or tumor Noct/I- Night Nocturnal Occurring at night Non- Not Nontoxic Not poisonous Olig/O- Little,deficiency Oliguria Decreased amount of urine formation Ortho- Straight,correct Orthopedics Medical specialty that deals with prevention and correction of deformities Pan All Pandemic Presence of a disease in most of a large population Para- Beside,near Parademic Trained medical assistant Per- By,through Percutaneous Through the skin Peri- Around Perioral Around the mouth Poly- Many Polydactyly Having more than the normal amount of urine. Post- After,behind Post partum Occurring after birth Pre- Before Pre-existing Present or occurring before a given time Prim/i- First primigravida Woman during her first pregnancy Para- Beside,near Parademic Trained medical assistant Per- By,through Percutaneous Through the skin Peri- Around Perioral Around the mouth Poly- Many polyuria Having more than the normal amount of urine. Pro- Before Prognosis Prediction of the outcome of a disease Pseudo- False Pseudostratified Appearing to be in layers Quadr/I Four Quadriplegia Paralysis of all four - limbs Re- Back,again Reflux Backward flow Sclera/o Hard,hardening Scleroderma Disease characterized by hardening of the skin Semi- Half Semi lunar Shaped like a half moon Sub- Below,under Subcutaneous Under the skin Super Above,excessiv Super infection Second infection after e an initial infection and caused by a different organism Super Above,excessiv Super infection Second infection after e an initial infection and caused by a different organism Supra- Above Suprapubic Above the pubis Syn- Together Synthesis Union of elements or Sym- Symmetry molecules, a joining of parts correspondence in position of parts Tachy- Fast Tachypnea Rapid respiration rate Trans- Through,across Transfusion Injection of a substance into the blood stream Tri- Three Tricuspid Having three cusps Ultra- Beyond Ultrasound sound waves beyond the audible range Un- Not Unconscious Lacking in awareness, insensible Uni- One Unicellular Having one cell Prefixes according Location ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ intra inside ‫داخل‬ Intra abdominal ‫داخل البطن‬ Endo within or inside ‫داخل‬ Endo metritis ‫التهاب داخل الرحم‬ post- behind ‫ خلف‬- ‫بعد‬ Postnasal ‫خلف األذن‬ Inter between ‫بين‬ Intercostal ‫بين الضلوع‬  ‫‪Prefixes according Time‬‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى المعنى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫الالتينى‬ ‫‪ante- and‬‬ ‫‪before‬‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫‪ante partum‬‬ ‫‪pre‬‬ ‫قبل الوالدة‬ ‫‪post‬‬ ‫‪after‬‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫‪post operative‬‬ ‫بعد العملية‬ ‫‪Nox- and‬‬ ‫‪night‬‬ ‫فى الليل‬ ‫‪Noct uria‬‬ ‫‪noct-‬‬ ‫زيادة عدد مرات التبول بالليل‬ Prefixes according amount ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ hypo- too little, or low ‫قليل أو منخفض‬ hypo tension ‫ضغط منخفض‬ Hyper above or high ‫عالى‬ Hypertension ‫ضغط عالى‬ Tachy- fast ‫سريع‬ tachy cardia ‫نبضات قلب سريعه‬ brady- slow ‫بطئ‬ brady cardia ‫نبضات قلب بطيئة‬ oligo- little or scanty ‫قليل‬ olig uria ‫قلة مرات التبول‬ ‫‪Prefixes according color‬‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى المعنى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫الالتينى‬ ‫‪leuko-‬‬ ‫‪white‬‬ ‫بيضاء‬ ‫‪leuko cyte‬‬ ‫خلية دم بيضاء‬ ‫‪Erythro‬‬ ‫‪red‬‬ ‫أحمر‬ ‫‪erythro cyte‬‬ ‫خلية دم حمراء‬ ‫‪Cyano-‬‬ ‫‪blue‬‬ ‫أزرقاق‬ ‫‪Cyano sis‬‬ ‫ازرقاق‬ ‫‪Melano- dark or black‬‬ ‫أربعه‬ ‫‪Melanoma‬‬ ‫ورم غامق اللون‬ Prefixes according negation/Size ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ a- or -an without or ‫ بدون‬- ‫ال يوجد‬ Aseptic absence of ‫ال يوجد عدوى‬ anti- against ‫ضد‬ anti toxin ‫ضد السموم‬ Micro- small ‫صغير‬ micro cyte ‫خلية صغيرة‬ Macro- large ‫كبير‬ macro cytes. ‫خلية كبيرة‬ Prefixes according position ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ Dextro- the right ‫يمين‬ Dextro cardia ‫يمين القلب‬ Levo-. the left ‫يسار‬ Levo version ‫الوضع األيسر‬ Medio- Middle ‫وسط‬ The medial part of the body ‫الجزء األوسط من الجسم‬ Dys- Difficult ‫صعوبة‬ Dyspnea ‫صعوبة فى التنفس‬  ‫‪3-suffixes‬‬ ‫‪It is a word element placed at the end of a root to‬‬ ‫‪change the meaning.‬‬ ‫نهايات خاصة باألمراض‬ ‫‪)1‬‬ ‫نهايات خاصة بالتشخيص‬ ‫‪)2‬‬ ‫نهايات خاصة بالعمليات‬ ‫‪)3‬‬ ‫نهايات خاصة باالعالمات وألاعراض‬ ‫‪)4‬‬  Suffix Meaning Example Definition Of Example -algia Pain Gastralgia Pain in the stomach -cele Tumor,Hernia Cystocele Hernia of the bladder ,Swelling -centesis Puncture, Tap Paracentesis Surgical Puncture Of A Cavity For Removal Of fluids. -cide Killing Bactericide Agent that kill bacteria -ectasis Dilation, Atlectasis Incomplete expansion of Stretching the lungs -ectomy Excision Tonsillectomy Surgical removal of the tonsils -emia Blood Ischemia Insufficient blood supply to an area -esthesia Pertaining To Anastheia Loss of sensation Sensation -form Shaped Like Cruciform Shaped like a cross -gen Formation,Ori Fibrinogen Substance in the blood that gion, is converted to fibrin during -genic blood clotting Producing Cardiogenic Originating in the heart -gram Record Echocardiogram Record produced by echocardiogram -graph Recording Pneumograph Instrument for recording Instrument the rate and depth of respiration -graphy Recording Of Radiography The taking of x-ray pictures Data -iasis Condition Helminthiasis Infestation with worms -ism Condition Embolism Blockage of a blood vessel, usually by a blood clot -itis Inflammation Pericarditis Inflammation of pericardium -lysis Separation,Di Hemolysis Rupture of red blood cells sintegration -malacia Softening Ostomalacia Softening of the bone -megaly Enlargement Splenomegaly Enlargement of the spleen -meter Measuring Calorimeter Instruction for measuring Instrument heat production -metry Measurement Pelvimetery Measurement of the pelvis -odynia Pain Cephalodynia Pain in the head, headache -oid Like, Rheumatoid Similar to rheumatism Resembling -oma Tumor Sarcoma Tumor of connective tissue -osis Condition Narcosis Unconsciousness due to narcotics -itis Inflammation Pericarditis Inflammation of pericardium -lysis Separation,Di Hemolysis Rupture of red blood cells sintegration -malacia Softening Ostomalacia Softening of the bone -megaly Enlargement Splenomegaly Enlargement of the spleen -meter Measuring Calorimeter Instruction for measuring Instrument heat production -metry Measurement Pelvimetery Measurement of the pelvis -odynia Pain Cephalodynia Pain in the head, headache -oid Like, Rheumatoid Similar to rheumatism Resembling -oma Tumor Sarcoma Tumor of connective tissue -osis Condition Narcosis Unconsciousness due to narcotics -pathy Disease Myopathy Any disease of muscle -penia Lack Of Leucopenia Abnormal decrease in the number of white blood cells -pexy Surgical Hysteropexy Surgical fixation of the Fixation uterus -phagia Eating Dysphagia Difficulty in swallowing -phil Attracting Basophil White blood cell that stain with basic stain -philie -plasia Formation, Hyperplasia Excessive growth of cells Molding -plasty Plastic Repair Rhinoplasty Plastic surgery of the nose -plegia Paralysis Paraplegia Paralysis of both legs -pnea Breathing Apnea Absence of breathing -poiesis Formation,Pr Erythrppoiesis Formation of red blood oduction cells -ptosis Dropping Nephroptosis Dropping of the kidney -rhage Bursting Forth Hemorrhage Bursting forth of blood -rhagia Menorrhagia Excessive menstrual bleeding -rhaphy Surgical Hemiorrhaphy Surgical repair of hernia Repair -rhea Discharge Pyorrhea Discharge of pus -rhexis Rupture Aminorrhexis Rupture of the amnion -scope Instrument Cystoscope Instrument for examining For Examining the bladder -scopy Visual Bronchscopy Examination of the bronchi Examination -stasis Stoppage Of Hemostasis Prevention of blood loss Flow -stomy Surgical Colostomy Surgical formation of an Formation Of opening in the colon An Opening -tomy Incision Into Tracheostomy Incision into the trachea -trophy Nourishing Atrophy Wasting or decrease in size of an organ or tissue -tropic Acting On Gonadotropic Acting on the gonads -tripsy Crushing Lithotripsy Crushing of a stone -uresis Urination Diuresis Elimination of large amount of urine -uria Urine hematuria Presence of blood in the urine Suffixes related diseases ‫المعنى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫الالتينى‬ itis inflammation ‫التهاب‬ Carditis ‫التهاب بالقلب‬ pathy disease ‫مرض‬ neuro pathy ‫مرض باألعصاب‬ trophy growth or ‫نمو‬ Atrophy nourishment ‫عدم نمو أو ضمور‬ Suffixes related diagnoses ‫المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ Emia blood ‫دم‬ Leukemia ‫سرطان الدم‬ Ectasis dilatation ‫اتساع‬ Angi ectasis ‫اتساع األوعية الدمويه‬ malacia softening ‫ليونه‬ Osteomalacia ‫لين عظام‬ megaly enlargement ‫تضخم‬ hepatomegaly ‫تضخم فى الكبد‬ sclerosis Hardening ‫تصلب‬ Arterio sclerosis ‫تصلب شرايين‬ oma Tumor ‫ورم‬ Lymph oma ‫ورم بالغدد الليمفاويه‬ Suffixes related operations ‫المعنى‬ ‫المعنى االنجليزى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫الالتينى‬ ectomy. removal or ‫استئصال‬ cholecystectomy excision ‫استئصال المرارة‬ stomy surgical ‫فتحه جراحية‬ Colostomy creation of an ‫بالجسم‬ ‫فتحة صناعية بالقولون للتبرز‬ artificial opening plasty repair of ‫تصليح‬ Tympanoplasty ‫عملية تصليح بطبلة األذن‬ Suffixes related vital data ‫المعنى العربى المعنى االنجليزى المعنى الالتينى‬ ‫مثال‬ -algia pain. ‫الم‬ Dent algia ‫الم باألسنان‬ lysis. destruction or ‫تكسير‬ Hemo lysis breakdown ‫تكسير خاليا الدم الحمراء‬ -rrhagia. excessive ‫نزيف‬ hemo rrhage flow or ‫نزيف دموى‬ discharge -spasm. involuntary ‫انقباض‬ myo spasm contraction ‫انقباض بالعضالت‬ -penia decrease or ‫نقص‬ Erythro penia deficiency ‫نقص خاليا الدم الحمراء‬ ‫االختصار‬ ‫المعنى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ ‫االختصار‬ ‫المعنى‬ ‫المعنى العربى‬ Abd Abdomen ‫البطن‬ MAR Medication ‫ورقه تسجيل‬ ‫الدواء‬ administration record ADL Activities of ‫األنشطة الحياتية اليومية‬ mg Milligram ‫ميللى جرام‬ daily living Am Morning ‫الصباح‬ mmhg Millimeters of ‫مللى متر زئبقى‬ mercury Approx Approximately ‫تقريبا‬ MRI Magnetic ‫اشعه بالرنين‬ ‫المغناطيسى‬ resonance bid Twice a day ‫مرتين باليوم‬ NSS Normal saline ‫محلول ملح‬ solution Bp Blood ‫ضغط الدم‬ Npo Nothing by ‫ال شئ بالفم‬ pressure mouth b/m Beats per ‫دقة بالدقيقة‬ Neg Negative ‫سلبى‬ minutes C Centigrade ‫وحدة قياس الحرارة‬ NA nursing ‫مساعد ممرض‬ assistant  Cath Catheter ‫قسطرة‬ O2 Oxygen ‫اوكسجين‬ Complete blood count ‫صوره دم كاملة‬ Out of bed ‫خارج السرير‬ CBC OOB Complete bed rest ‫راحة تامة بالسرير‬ Operating room ‫حجرة العمليات‬ CBR OR Coronary care unit ‫وحدة الرعاية المركزه للقلب‬ CCU Complains of ‫يشكو من‬ After meals. ‫بعد األكل‬ C/O p.c. Cardiopulmonary ‫انعاش قلب رئوى‬ Post operative ‫بعد العملية‬ CPR Postop resuscitation (post op) Cerebrovascular ‫جلطة‬ CVA accident, stroke Calorie ‫سعر حرارى‬ After noon ‫بعد الظهر‬ Cal PM(pm) Carbohydrate ‫كربوهيدرات‬ By mouth ‫بالفم‬ CHO p.o.(per os) With ‫مع‬ Preoperative ‫قبل العملية‬ e, Preop (pre op) Electrocardiogram ‫رسم قلب‬ Every ‫كل‬ ECG q Electroencephalogram ‫رسم مخ‬ Every day ‫كل يوم‬ EEG q.d Electromyography ‫رسم عضالت‬ Every hour ‫كل ساعة‬ EMG q.h Emergency room ‫حجرة الطوارئ‬ Every two hours, ‫كل ساعتين‬ ER q.2h,q3h.etc every three hours.etc  Cath Catheter ‫قسطرة‬ O2 Oxygen ‫اوكسجين‬ Fasting blood level ‫سكر صائم‬ ‫يوم بعد‬Every other day FBS q.o.d ‫يوم‬ Gastro intestinal Tract ‫القناة المعدية والمعوية‬ Registered nurse ‫ممرضة مسجلة‬ GIT RN Left ‫شمال‬ Range of motion ‫مدى قابلية حركة‬ Lt ROM ‫الجسم‬ Intramuscular ‫بالعضل‬ Red blood cells ‫خاليا دم حمراء‬ IM RBC Kilocalorie ‫سعر حرارى‬ Table spoon ‫معلقة الدواء‬ K.cal Tbsp Hour of sleep ‫ساعات النوم‬ Weight ‫الوزن‬ H.S(H.S) Wt Height ‫الطول‬ Three times a day ‫ثالث مرات باليوم‬ Ht t.i.d Intensive care unit ‫الرعاية الحرجة‬ Tempreture,pulse and , ‫ النبض‬,‫الحرارة‬ ICU TPR respiration ‫التنفس‬ Intake and out put ‫الداخل والخارج‬ Vital signs ‫العالمات الحيوية‬ I&O Vs(vs) Night ‫فى المساء‬ Intravenous ‫بالوريد‬ Noc IV Question 1-Match from column (A) the right meaning from column (B) Column (A) Column (B) 1-Hemo ( )Heart 2-Mamo ( )Inflammation 3-Itis ( ) Skin 4-Cardio ( )Breast 5-Dermo ( )Kidney ( )Blood